Kultuuriministeerium · 30. detsember 2019
Sisu (failidest)
AUDIO-VISUAL CO-PRODUCTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE
REPUBIJC OF INDIA AND THE REPUBLIC OF
The Republic of India and the Republic of
(hereinafter referred to as the ?the Parties?)
SEEKING to improve cooperation between the two countries in
the audiovisual field and aware of the contribution which co-
production can make to the development of the audiovisual industry.
DESIROUS of promoting and facilitating the co-production of
films between the two countries, and the development of their
cultural and economic exchanges.
CONVINCED that these exchanges shall contribute to improving
relations between the two countries:
HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS :
Article 1
Definitions
In this Agreement, unless the Agreement otherwise requires:
1. A co-production is a film including feature film, documentary,
and animation film irrespective of length, for exploitations in cinemas,
televisions or any other forms of distributions, jointly invested in and
produced by co-producers made in accordance with the terms of
recognition given by the competent authorities of India and
under this Agreement. New forms of audio-visual
production shall be included in the present Agreement by exchange of
notes between the Parties.
2. ?Competent Authorities" shall be
(i) On behalf of the Republic of India, Ministry of
Information and Broadcasting; and
(ii) On behalf of the Government of the other Contracting
country shall be authorities designated as such by the
other party
3. The term ?Co-producer? means a person who is a citizen of the
Republic of India or the Republic of , or a legal entity based
in the territory of either State who is authorized to enter into co-
production contracts with a view to organising, carrying out and co-
financing film production;
Article 2
Recognition as a National Film and Entitlement to Benefits
1. A co-production film shall be fully entitled to all the benefits
which are or may be accorded to national films by each of the Parties
under their respective national laws.
2. These films shall be entitled to claim all state support and
benefits available to the film and video industries and the privileges
granted by the provisions in force in the respective countries.
Article 3
Temporary Entry into the Country
1. Each Party shall permit, in accordance with their respective
legislation(s), temporary import and export of any equipment
necessary for the production of an Approved audio-visual Co-
production.
2. Each Party shall permit any person employed in the making or
promotion of an Approved Co-production to enter and remain in the
co-producing countries, as the case may be, during the making or
promotion of the film, subject to the requirement that they comply
with the respective country's legislation relating to entry, residence
and employment
Article 4
Participants
1. The persons participating in the production of a film shall fulfill
the following requirements:
(a) As regards the Republic of India, they shall be -
(i) Nationals/Citizens of the Republic of India or
(ii) entities which are established and/or incorporated in
India
(b) As regards the other contracting country-indicated as such
by the contracting country
2. Participants in the co-production as defined in sub paragraphs
(a) and (b) must at all times throughout the production retain their
national status, and may not acquire or lose such status at any
point during the course of production activity.
3. Should the film so require, the participation of professionals
who are not citizens of any of the co-producing countries may be
permitted, but only in exceptional circumstances, and subject to the
approval of the competent authorities of both the countries.
Article s
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1. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement and in the
interest of bilateral co-productions, even those films which are
produced in one of the two countries and where the minority
contribution is limited to financial investment, may be granted co-
production status according to the co-production agreement. In such
a case, the minority contribution may not be less than 20% (twenty
per cent) of the final total cost of the film.
2. Subject to the specific conditions and limits laid down in laws
and regulations in force in the territory of the Parties, in the case of
multilateral co-productions, the minority contribution may not be less
than 10% (ten per cent) and the majority contribution may not exceed
70% (seventy per cent) of the total cost of the film.
Article 6
Conditions for o J*s0,l;
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1. Co-productions shall require, prior to the commencement of
shooting, approval of the Competent Authorities of both countries.
2. Approvals granted under their respective national laws, shall be
in writing and shall specify the conditions under which the approval
is granted. None of the co-producers shall be linked by common
management, ownership or control, save to the extent that such links
are inherent in the making of the Audiovisual Co-production itself.
3. In considering proposals for the making of an Audiovisual Co-
production, both Competent Authorities shall apply the rules and
principles set out in this Agreement as well as in its Annexure, with
due regard to their respective policies and guidelines.
4. The Annexure shall also include rules of procedures on:
(a) the granting of approvals of an application for Approved Co-
production status;
(b) the withdrawal of Approved Co-production status;
(c) any other matters that the Parties consider desirable.
s. The Annexure shall include provision as to the criteria for
measuring mutual benefits.
6. The Annexure shall come into force on the date of signature of
this Agreement.
7. In determining an application made to it, a Competent Authority
shall apply these requirements in accordance with guidelines
published by the Competent Authority under this Article.
8. Each Competent Authority may from time to time publish
guidelines consisting of such information and advice as it considers
appropriate with respect to:
(a) how applications are to be made to the Competent Authority;
and
(b) the operation and interpretation of this Agreement
9. Such guidelines shall, in particular, set out:
(a) how the Competent Authority proposes to make decisions on
applications for the grant of Approved Co-production status,
and
(b) factors it will take into account while exercising any
discretion conferred on it by this Agreement.
10. Nothing in this Agreement binds the competent authorities in
the territories of the Parties to permit the public exhibition of a film,
which has been granted Approved Co-production status.
Article 7
Film Negatives and Languages
1. The original soundtrack of each Audiovisual Co-production shall
be made in Hindi, or any other Indian language or dialect, or in
English or the official language of the other contracting party, or in
any combination of those permitted languages. Dialogue in other
languages may be included in the Audiovisual Co-production, as the
script requires.
2. The dubbing or subtitling into one of the permitted languages of
the Republic of India or into the language of the other contracting
State shall be carried out in the Republic of India, or in the
contracting State. Any departure from this principle must be
approved by the competent authorities.
Article 8
Minority and majority contribution in the case of multilateral co-
productions
1. Subject to the specific conditions and limits laid down in laws
and regulations in force in the Parties, in the case of multilateral co-
productions, the minority contribution may not be less than 10% (ten
per cent) and the majority contribution may not exceed 70% (seventy
per cent) of the total cost of the film.
Article 9
Balanced contribution
1. A general balance should be maintained with regard to both the
artistic and technical personnel, including the cast, and with regard
to the financial investment and facilities (studios, laboratories, and
postproduction).
2. The Joint Commission, established in terms of this Co-
production Agreement, shall carry out a review to see whether this
balance has been maintained and, if this is not the case, shall take
measures, which it considers necessary in order to re-establish such
a balance.
Article 10
Joint Commission
1. The Joint Commission shall comprise representatives from
Governments of both Parties and from the film industry of both
Parties.
2. The role of the Joint Commission shall be to supervise and
review the implementation and operation of this Agreement and to
make any proposals considered necessary to improve the
implementation of the Agreement.
3. The Joint Commission shall be convened, whether by meeting
or otherwise, at the request of either of the Parties within six months
of such a request.
Article 11
Entry in International Film Festivals
1. The majority co-producer shall normally enter co-produced films
in international festivals.
2. Films produced on the basis of equal contributions shall be
entered as a film of the country of which the director is a national,
provided that the director is not from a third country in which case
the film shall be submitted as a film of the country of which the lead
actor is a national, subject to the agreement of the competent
authorities of both Parties.
Article 12
Credits
1. A co-production film and the promotional materials associated
with it shall include either a credit title indicating that the film is ?an
official (name of the other Party)-Indian co-production" or ?an official
Indian-(name of the other Party) co-production? or where relevant a
credit which reflects the participation of the other contracting State.
Article 13
Amendment
1. This Co-production Agreement may be amended by the mutual
written consent of the Parties through the exchange of notes between
the Parties through the diplomatic channel.
Article 14
Settlement of Disputes
1. Any dispute arising out of the interpretation or implementation
of this Agreement shall be settled consensually through consultation
and negotiation between the Parties.
Article 15
Bntry into Force, Duration and Termination of the Agreement
1. The present Agreement shall come into effect from the date of its
signature and shall continue to be in force, unless either Party
terminates the present Agreement by giving a written notice of its
intention to terminate it to the other Party at least six (6) months in
advance.
2. Termination of the present Agreement shall not affect the
implementation of the projects, which are already in progress under
the present Agreement and shall be continued in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the Agreement.
3. The Annexure of this Agreement shall be an integral part of this
Agreement.
4. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned being duly authorized
thereto, by their respective Governments, have signed this
Agreement.
Done at on 2016 in two originals, each in Hindi,
and English languages, all texts being equally authentic.
In case of divergence in interpretation, the English text shall prevail.
For the Republic of India For the Republic of
ANNEXURE
PROCEDURES
General Provisions
Applications for any benefits under this Agreement in aid of any co-
production must be submitted simultaneously to the Competent Authorities
at least sixty (60) days before filming begins. The Competent Authorities of
the State of which the majority co-producer or another co-producer
indicated by the co-producers is a citizen shall convey their decision to the
Competent Authorities of the other State within thirty (30) days of the
submission of the complete documentation listed below. Again within thirty
(30) days, the Competent Authorities of the other State shall convey their
decision to the Competent Authorities of the first State and to the co-
producer appointed by the co-producers.
Applications should be supported by the following documents:
1. Final version of the script.
2. Evidence of the lawful acquisition of the copyright necessary to a given
co-production,
3. A signed copy of a co-production contract concluded between co-
producers, which should contain:
a) The title of the co-production,
b) The name of the author of the screenplay or of the person who
adapted the screenplay, if it is based on literary sources,
c) The name of the director,
d) A synopsis,
e) A budget plan,
f) A financial plan, stating the financial input of the co-producers,
g) A clause defining the division of revenues and markets,
h) A dause setting forth a share in the copyright in proportion to
the input of individual co-producers,
i) A clause describing what to do if the budget is exceeded,
j) A clause describing the measures to be taken if one of the co-
producers does not discharge its obligations,
k) A clause setting forth the rules governing financial settlements if
any co-producer fails to provide the financial contribution
agreed upon in the co-production contract,
l) A clause confirming that the acceptance of a co-production does
not imply any production will be distributed in the States-
Parties,
m) A clause obligating the majority co-producer to take out an
insurance policy providing cover at least against ?all production
risks? and ?all production risks connected with original
materials.?
n) The date on which filming commences.
4. The distribution agreement, if such an agreement has already been
concluded,
s. A detailed budget, showing the expenditures to be incurred by the co-
producers in each State.
IMPORTANT PROVISIONS FOR INDIAN PARTY
In addition, an application addressed to the Indian Ministry of
Information and Broadcasting (MIB), should be accompanied by four
copies of the screenplay and film synopsis together with a processing fee
of US$ 225 payable to Pay &, Accounts Officer, Ministry of Information &,
Broadcasting or for the amount as may be revised from time to time.
If the film is to be shot wholly or partly in the Republic of India, the co-
producers must provide the Indian Embassy in the Republic of
and Ministry of Information 8r> Broadcasting with the
following information:
1. Details of any non-Indian members of the film crew: names, passport
numbers and expiry dates, country which issued the passport,
nationality, permanent and temporary address.
2. An accurate description of the shooting locations and the film crew's
travel plans.
3. A description of the cinematographic equipment and quantity of film
to be brought in to the Republic of India temporarily.
Within three weeks of receipt of the required set of documents, the Ministry
of Information &, Broadcasting will send the appropriate filming permit to all
co-producers and the Competent Authorities in the other State. A longer
period for issuing the filming permit may be required if filming is to take
place in some restricted areas.
Permission to film in the Republic of India may be dependent upon the
following conditions:
1. Permission from a person or his legal heir who is to be portrayed in
the film; a copy of the permission should be attached to the
screenplay,
2. If it is necessary to obtain assistance from the Ministry of Defence,
Ministry of Culture, etc. separate agreements may have to be
concluded with these Ministries. Requests for such assistance may be
submitted via the Ministry of Information &i Broadcasting,
3. Each film for whose production the assistance of the Armed Forces
has been obtained must be presented to the Ministry of Defence in
order to obtain permission for its distribution.
4. In particular cases, a film may have to be presented to a
representative of the Government of the Republic of India or to the
Indian Embassy in the Republic of before it can be shown
anywhere in the world. Also in particular cases, a liaison officer may
be assigned to a film crew - at the expense of the Government of the
Republic of India.
CONCLUDING PROVISIONS
The Competent Authorities may ask for any additional documents or
information which they consider essential in order to consider an
application for a co-production.
The final screenplay (with script) should be presented to the Competent
Authorities prior to the start of filming.
Amendments, including a change of co-producer, may be made to the
original co-production contract. However, any amendments must be
submitted to the Competent Authorities for approval before the co-
production is completed. A change of co-producer is permissible only in
exceptional circumstances, and for reasons considered by the Competent
Authorities to be satisfactory. The Competent Authorities shall inform each
other of the decisions they have reached.
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