Kultuuriministeerium · 18. november 2019
Sisu (failidest)
The World Anti-Doping Code
THE 2020
PROHIBITED LIST
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
The official text of the Prohibited List shall be maintained by WADA and shall be
published in English and French. In the event of any conflict between the English
and French versions, the English version shall prevail.
This List shall come into effect on 1 January 2020
THE 2020 PROHIBITED LIST
WORLD ANTI-DOPING CODE
Valid 1 January 2020
In accordance with Article 4.2.2 of the World Anti-Doping Code,
all Prohibited Substances shall be considered as “Specified
Substances” except Substances in classes S1, S2, S4.4, S4.5,
S6.a, and Prohibited Methods M1, M2 and M3.
SUBSTANCES AND METHODS PROHIBITED AT ALL TIMES
(IN- AND OUT-OF-COMPETITION)
PROHIBITED SUBSTANCES
S0. NON-APPROVED SUBSTANCES
Any pharmacological substance which is not addressed by any of the
subsequent sections of the List and with no current approval by any
governmental regulatory health authority for human therapeutic use (e.g.
drugs under pre-clinical or clinical development or discontinued, designer
drugs, substances approved only for veterinary use) is prohibited at all
times.
S1. ANABOLIC AGENTS
Anabolic agents are prohibited.
1. Anabolic Androgenic Steroids (AAS)
when administered exogenously, including but not limited to:
1-Androstenediol (5α-androst-1-ene-3β,17β-diol);
1-androstenedione (5α-androst-1-ene-3,17-dione);
1-androsterone (3α-hydroxy-5α-androst-1-ene-17-one);
1-epiandrosterone (3β-hydroxy-5α-androst-1-ene-17-one);
The 2020 Prohibited List
23 September 2019
1-testosterone (17β-hydroxy-5α-androst-1-en-3-one);
4-androstenediol (androst-4-ene-3β,17β-diol);
4-hydroxytestosterone (4,17β-dihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one);
5-androstenedione (androst-5-ene-3,17-dione);
7α-hydroxy-DHEA;
7β-hydroxy-DHEA;
7-keto-DHEA;
19-norandrostenediol (estr-4-ene-3,17-diol);
19-norandrostenedione (estr-4-ene-3,17-dione);
androstanolone (5α-dihydrotestosterone, 17β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-3-one);
androstenediol (androst-5-ene-3β,17β-diol);
androstenedione (androst-4-ene-3,17-dione);
bolasterone;
boldenone;
boldione (androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione);
calusterone;
clostebol;
danazol ([1,2]oxazolo[4',5':2,3]pregna-4-en-20-yn-17α-ol);
dehydrochlormethyltestosterone (4-chloro-17β-hydroxy-17α-methylandrosta-
1,4-dien-3-one);
desoxymethyltestosterone (17α-methyl-5α-androst-2-en-17β-ol and 17α-
methyl-5α-androst-3-en-17β-ol);
drostanolone;
epiandrosterone (3β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one);
epi-dihydrotestosterone (17β-hydroxy-5β-androstan-3-one);
epitestosterone;
ethylestrenol (19-norpregna-4-en-17α-ol);
fluoxymesterone;
formebolone;
furazabol (17α-methyl [1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3',4':2,3]-5α-androstan-17β-ol);
gestrinone;
mestanolone;
mesterolone;
metandienone (17β-hydroxy-17α-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one);
metenolone;
methandriol;
methasterone (17β-hydroxy-2α,17α-dimethyl-5α-androstan-3-one);
methyl-1-testosterone (17β-hydroxy-17α-methyl-5α-androst-1-en-3-one);
methylclostebol;
methyldienolone (17β-hydroxy-17α-methylestra-4,9-dien-3-one);
methylnortestosterone (17β-hydroxy-17α-methylestr-4-en-3-one);
methyltestosterone;
metribolone (methyltrienolone, 17β-hydroxy-17α-methylestra-4,9,11-trien-3-
one);
mibolerone;
nandrolone (19-nortestosterone);
norboletone;
The 2020 Prohibited List
23 September 2019
norclostebol (4-chloro-17β-ol-estr-4-en-3-one);
norethandrolone;
oxabolone;
oxandrolone;
oxymesterone;
oxymetholone;
prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA, 3β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one);
prostanozol (17β-[(tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxy]-1'H-pyrazolo[3,4:2,3]-5α-
androstane);
quinbolone;
stanozolol;
stenbolone;
testosterone;
tetrahydrogestrinone (17-hydroxy-18a-homo-19-nor-17α-pregna-4,9,11-trien-
3-one);
trenbolone (17β-hydroxyestr-4,9,11-trien-3-one);
and other substances with a similar chemical structure or similar biological effect(s).
2. Other Anabolic Agents
Including, but not limited to:
Clenbuterol, selective androgen receptor modulators [SARMs, e.g. andarine,
LGD-4033 (ligandrol), enobosarm (ostarine) and RAD140], tibolone, zeranol
and zilpaterol.
S2. PEPTIDE HORMONES, GROWTH FACTORS, RELATED SUBSTANCES
AND MIMETICS
The following substances, and other substances with similar chemical structure or
similar biological effect(s), are prohibited:
1. Erythropoietins (EPO) and agents affecting erythropoiesis, including, but
not limited to:
1.1 Erythropoietin-Receptor Agonists, e.g.
Darbepoetins (dEPO); erythropoietins (EPO); EPO-based constructs
[e.g. EPO-Fc, methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta (CERA)]; EPO-
mimetic agents and their constructs (e.g. CNTO-530, peginesatide).
1.2 Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) activating agents, e.g.
Cobalt; daprodustat (GSK1278863); molidustat (BAY 85-3934);
roxadustat (FG-4592); vadadustat (AKB-6548); xenon.
The 2020 Prohibited List
23 September 2019
1.3 GATA inhibitors, e.g.
K-11706.
1.4 TGF-beta (TGF-β) signalling inhibitors, e.g.
Luspatercept; sotatercept.
1.5 Innate repair receptor agonists, e.g.
Asialo EPO; carbamylated EPO (CEPO).
2. Peptide Hormones and their Releasing Factors,
:
2.1 Chorionic Gonadotrophin (CG) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and
their releasing factors in males, e.g.
Buserelin, deslorelin, gonadorelin, goserelin, leuprorelin, nafarelin
and triptorelin;
2.2 Corticotrophins and their releasing factors, e.g.
Corticorelin;
2.3 Growth Hormone (GH), its fragments and releasing factors, including,
but not limited to:
Growth Hormone fragments, e.g. AOD-9604 and hGH 176-191;
Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone (GHRH) and its analogues, e.g.
CJC-1293, CJC-1295, sermorelin and tesamorelin; Growth Hormone
Secretagogues (GHS), e.g. lenomorelin (ghrelin) and its mimetics, e.g.
anamorelin, ipamorelin, macimorelin and tabimorelin; GH-Releasing
Peptides (GHRPs), e.g. alexamorelin, GHRP-1, GHRP-2 (pralmorelin),
GHRP-3, GHRP-4, GHRP-5, GHRP-6, and examorelin (hexarelin).
3. Growth Factors and Growth Factor Modulators, including, but not limited
to:
Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs);
Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF);
Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) and its analogues;
Mechano Growth Factors (MGFs);
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor (PDGF);
Thymosin-β4 and its derivatives e.g. TB-500;
Vascular-Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF);
and other growth factors or growth factor modulators affecting muscle, tendon or
ligament protein synthesis/degradation, vascularisation, energy utilization,
regenerative capacity or fibre type switching.
The 2020 Prohibited List
23 September 2019
S3. BETA-2 AGONISTS
All selective and non-selective beta-2 agonists, including all optical isomers, are
prohibited;
Including, but not limited to:
Fenoterol; formoterol; higenamine; indacaterol; olodaterol; procaterol;
reproterol; salbutamol; salmeterol; terbutaline; tretoquinol (trimetoquinol);
tulobuterol; vilanterol.
Except:
• Inhaled salbutamol: maximum 1600 micrograms over 24 hours
in divided doses not to exceed 800 micrograms over 12 hours
starting from any dose;
• Inhaled formoterol: maximum delivered dose of 54 micrograms
over 24 hours;
• Inhaled salmeterol: maximum 200 micrograms over 24 hours.
The presence in urine of salbutamol in excess of 1000 ng/mL or formoterol in excess
of 40 ng/mL is not consistent with therapeutic use of the substance and will be
considered as an Adverse Analytical Finding (AAF) unless the Athlete proves,
through a controlled pharmacokinetic study, that the abnormal result was the
consequence of a therapeutic dose (by inhalation) up to the maximum dose
indicated above.
S4. HORMONE AND METABOLIC MODULATORS
The following hormone and metabolic modulators are prohibited:
1. Aromatase inhibitors including, but not limited to:
2-Androstenol (5α-androst-2-en-17-ol);
2-androstenone (5α-androst-2-en-17-one);
3-androstenol (5α-androst-3-en-17-ol);
3-androstenone (5α-androst-3-en-17-one);
4-androstene-3,6,17 trione (6-oxo);
aminoglutethimide;
anastrozole;
androsta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione (androstatrienedione);
The 2020 Prohibited List
23 September 2019
androsta-3,5-diene-7,17-dione (arimistane);
exemestane;
formestane;
letrozole;
testolactone.
2. Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) including, but not limited
to:
Bazedoxifene;
ospemifene;
raloxifene;
tamoxifen;
toremifene.
3. Other anti-estrogenic substances including, but not limited to:
Clomifene;
cyclofenil;
fulvestrant.
4. Agents preventing activin receptor IIB activation including, but not
limited, to:
Activin A-neutralizing antibodies;
activin receptor IIB competitors such as decoy activin receptors (e.g.
ACE-031);
anti-activin receptor IIB antibodies (e.g. bimagrumab);
myostatin inhibitors such as agents reducing or ablating myostatin
expression; myostatin-neutralizing antibodies (e.g. domagrozumab,
landogrozumab, stamulumab); myostatin-binding proteins (e.g. follistatin,
myostatin propeptide).
5. Metabolic modulators:
5.1 Activators of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), e.g.
AICAR, SR9009; and Peroxisome Proliferator Activated
Receptor δ (PPARδ) agonists, e.g. 2-(2-methyl-4-((4-methyl-2-
(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thiazol-5-yl)methylthio)phenoxy)
acetic acid (GW1516, GW501516);
5.2 Insulins and insulin-mimetics;
The 2020 Prohibited List
23 September 2019
5.3 Meldonium;
5.4 Trimetazidine.
S5. DIURETICS AND MASKING AGENTS
The following diuretics and masking agents are prohibited, as are other
substances with a similar chemical structure or similar biological effect(s).
Including, but not limited to:
• Desmopressin; probenecid; plasma expanders, e.g. intravenous
administration of albumin, dextran, hydroxyethyl starch and mannitol.
• Acetazolamide; amiloride; bumetanide; canrenone; chlortalidone;
etacrynic acid; furosemide; indapamide; metolazone;
spironolactone; thiazides, e.g. bendroflumethiazide, chlorothiazide
and hydrochlorothiazide; triamterene and vaptans, e.g. tolvaptan.
Except:
• Drospirenone; pamabrom; and ophthalmic use of carbonic anhydrase
inhibitors (e.g. dorzolamide, brinzolamide).
• Local administration of felypressin in dental anaesthesia.
The detection in an Athlete’s Sample at all times or In-Competition, as applicable,
of any quantity of the following substances subject to threshold limits: formoterol,
salbutamol, cathine, ephedrine, methylephedrine and pseudoephedrine, in
conjunction with a diuretic or masking agent, will be considered as an Adverse
Analytical Finding (AAF) unless the Athlete has an approved Therapeutic Use
Exemption (TUE) for that substance in addition to the one granted for the diuretic
or masking agent.
The 2020 Prohibited List
23 September 2019
PROHIBITED METHODS
M1. MANIPULATION OF BLOOD AND BLOOD COMPONENTS
The following are prohibited:
1. The Administration or reintroduction of any quantity of autologous, allogenic
(homologous) or heterologous blood, or red blood cell products of any origin
into the circulatory system.
2. Artificially enhancing the uptake, transport or delivery of oxygen.
Including, but not limited to:
Perfluorochemicals; efaproxiral (RSR13) and modified haemoglobin
products, e.g. haemoglobin-based blood substitutes and microencapsulated
haemoglobin products, excluding supplemental oxygen by inhalation.
3. Any form of intravascular manipulation of the blood or blood components by
physical or chemical means.
M2. CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL MANIPULATION
The following are prohibited:
1. Tampering, or Attempting to Tamper, to alter the integrity and validity of
Samples collected during Doping Control.
Including, but not limited to:
Sample substitution and/or adulteration, e.g. addition of proteases to Sample.
2. Intravenous infusions and/or injections of more than a total of 100 mL per 12-
hour period except for those legitimately received in the course of hospital
treatments, surgical procedures or clinical diagnostic investigations.
M3. GENE AND CELL DOPING
The following, with the potential to enhance sport performance, are prohibited:
1. The use of nucleic acids or nucleic acid analogues that may alter genome
sequences and/or alter gene expression by any mechanism. This includes but
is not limited to gene editing, gene silencing and gene transfer technologies.
2. The use of normal or genetically modified cells.
The 2020 Prohibited List
23 September 2019
SUBSTANCES AND METHODS
PROHIBITED IN-COMPETITION
In addition to the classes S0 to S5 and M1 to M3 defined above, the
following classes are prohibited In-Competition:
PROHIBITED SUBSTANCES
S6. STIMULANTS
All stimulants, including all optical isomers, e.g. d- and l- where relevant, are
prohibited.
Stimulants include:
a: Non-Specified Stimulants:
Adrafinil;
amfepramone;
amfetamine;
amfetaminil;
amiphenazole;
benfluorex;
benzylpiperazine;
bromantan;
clobenzorex;
cocaine;
cropropamide;
crotetamide;
fencamine;
fenetylline;
fenfluramine;
fenproporex;
fonturacetam [4-phenylpiracetam (carphedon)];
furfenorex;
lisdexamfetamine;
mefenorex;
mephentermine;
mesocarb;
metamfetamine(d-);
p-methylamfetamine;
modafinil;
The 2020 Prohibited List
23 September 2019
norfenfluramine;
phendimetrazine;
phentermine;
prenylamine;
prolintane.
A stimulant not expressly listed in this section is a Specified Substance.
b: Specified Stimulants:
Including, but not limited to:
3-Methylhexan-2-amine (1,2-dimethylpentylamine);
4-methylhexan-2-amine (methylhexaneamine);
4-methylpentan-2-amine (1,3-dimethylbutylamine);
5-methylhexan-2-amine (1,4-dimethylpentylamine);
benzfetamine;
cathine**;
cathinone and its analogues, e.g. mephedrone, methedrone, and α -
pyrrolidinovalerophenone;
dimetamfetamine (dimethylamphetamine);
ephedrine***;
epinephrine**** (adrenaline);
etamivan;
etilamfetamine;
etilefrine;
famprofazone;
fenbutrazate;
fencamfamin;
heptaminol;
hydroxyamfetamine (parahydroxyamphetamine);
isometheptene;
levmetamfetamine;
meclofenoxate;
methylenedioxymethamphetamine;
methylephedrine***;
methylphenidate;
nikethamide;
norfenefrine;
octodrine (1,5-dimethylhexylamine);
octopamine;
oxilofrine (methylsynephrine);
pemoline;
pentetrazol;
phenethylamine and its derivatives;
phenmetrazine;
phenpromethamine;
The 2020 Prohibited List
23 September 2019
propylhexedrine;
pseudoephedrine*****;
selegiline;
sibutramine;
strychnine;
tenamfetamine (methylenedioxyamphetamine);
tuaminoheptane;
and other substances with a similar chemical structure or similar biological effect(s).
Except:
• Clonidine
• Imidazole derivatives for dermatological, nasal or ophthalmic use and those
stimulants included in the 2020 Monitoring Program*.
*
Bupropion, caffeine, nicotine, phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine,
pipradrol, and synephrine: These substances are included in the 2020
Monitoring Program, and are not considered Prohibited Substances.
**
Cathine: Prohibited when its concentration in urine is greater than 5
micrograms per milliliter.
***
Ephedrine and methylephedrine: Prohibited when the concentration of either
in urine is greater than 10 micrograms per milliliter.
****
Epinephrine (adrenaline): Not prohibited in local administration, e.g. nasal,
ophthalmologic, or co-administration with local anaesthetic agents.
*****
Pseudoephedrine: Prohibited when its concentration in urine is greater
than 150 micrograms per milliliter.
S7. NARCOTICS
The following narcotics, including all optical isomers, e.g. d- and l- where
relevant, are prohibited:
Buprenorphine;
dextromoramide;
diamorphine (heroin);
fentanyl and its derivatives;
hydromorphone;
methadone;
morphine;
nicomorphine;
oxycodone;
oxymorphone;
The 2020 Prohibited List
23 September 2019
pentazocine;
pethidine.
S8. CANNABINOIDS
All natural and synthetic cannabinoids are prohibited, e.g.
In cannabis (hashish, marijuana) and cannabis products
Natural and synthetic tetrahydrocannabinols (THCs)
Synthetic cannabinoids that mimic the effects of THC
Except:
• Cannabidiol.
S9. GLUCOCORTICOIDS
All glucocorticoids are prohibited when administered by oral, intravenous,
intramuscular or rectal routes.
Including but not limited to:
Betamethasone;
budesonide;
cortisone;
deflazacort;
dexamethasone;
fluticasone;
hydrocortisone;
methylprednisolone;
prednisolone;
prednisone;
triamcinolone.
The 2020 Prohibited List
23 September 2019
SUBSTANCES PROHIBITED IN PARTICULAR
SPORTS
P1. BETA-BLOCKERS
Beta-blockers are prohibited In-Competition only, in the following sports, and also
prohibited Out-of-Competition where indicated.
• Archery (WA)*
• Automobile (FIA)
• Billiards (all disciplines) (WCBS)
• Darts (WDF)
• Golf (IGF)
• Shooting (ISSF, IPC)*
• Skiing/Snowboarding (FIS) in ski jumping, freestyle aerials/halfpipe and
snowboard halfpipe/big air
• Underwater sports (CMAS) in constant-weight apnoea with or without fins,
dynamic apnoea with and without fins, free immersion apnoea, Jump Blue
apnoea, spearfishing, static apnoea, target shooting and variable weight
apnoea.
*Also prohibited Out-of-Competition
Including, but not limited to:
Acebutolol; labetalol;
alprenolol; metipranolol;
atenolol; metoprolol;
betaxolol; nadolol;
bisoprolol; oxprenolol;
bunolol; pindolol;
carteolol; propranolol;
carvedilol; sotalol;
celiprolol; timolol.
esmolol;
The 2020 Prohibited List
23 September 2019
Thé Director-General
United Nations
Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization
Organisation
des Nations Unies
pour l'éducation,
la science et la culture
Organizaciôn
de las Naciones Unidas To Ministers responsible for relations
para la Educaciôn, with UNESCOof thé States Parties to
la Ciencia y la Cultura
thé International Convention against
OpraHM3aL|Mfl
06-befliiHeHHbixHau,vivi no Doping in Sport
BonpocaM o6pa30BaHiiH,
HayK M vi KynbTypu
û^-ShJAÎl /a-4^1 ^-âJaiû
AilSIIj ^Ixllj A-uj^
%^Sât-
?4^AJt-ttSéR Réf. : DG/3/19/9234-1 î 5 NOV 2019
Sir/Madam,
On 1 October 2019, ail States Parties to thé International Convention against
Doping in Sport were notified of thé changes made by thé World Anti-Doping
Agency to thé Prohibited List - International Standard (hereinafter referred to as
"thé2020 Prohibited List").
States Parties were reminded that they had 45 days to express their objections to
thé proposed amendments in writing.
Pursuant to Article 34, paragraph 2, of thé Convention, thé amendments to Annex
l reflecting thé 2020 Prohibited List Standard are approved by thé Conférence of
Parties. Thèse amendments will enter into force 45 days after this notification, that
is to say, on 1 January 2020, except for any State Party having notified thé
UNESCO Secrétariat that it does not accept thèse amendments, in which case
such State Party will remain bound by Annex l as it was prior to amendment.
Thé 2020 Prohibited List cornes into effect for thé sporting movement on thé same
day, on 1 January 2020.
Accept, Sir/Madam, thé assurances of my highest considération.
Audrey Azoulay
Enc.
7, place de Fontenoy
75352 Paris 07, SP, France
Tél. :+33 (0)1 45681000
Fax: +33 (0)1 45 67 55 55
www. unesco. org