Kiri

Tõnis Saar Justiitsministeerium Tea Varrak 23.08.2018 nr 15.2-4/4714 Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium Kristjan Prikk Kaitseministeerium Tarvi Sits Kultuuriministeerium Merike Saks Majandus- ja Kommunikatsiooniministeerium Veiko Tali Rahandusministeerium Lauri Lugna Siseministeerium Marika Priske Sotsiaalministeerium ÜRO inimõiguste perioodilise ülevaatuse vahearuande esitamisest Austatud kolleeg Eesti esitab ÜRO inimõiguste perioodilise ülevaatuse (Universal Periodic Review UPR) käigus kolmanda inimõiguste aruande oktoobris 2020 (https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/UPR/UPR_3rd_cycle.pdf) ning aruande arutelu Inimõiguste Nõukogus toimub 2021. aasta jaanuaris-veebruaris. Eesti esimene inimõiguste ülevaatus toimus 2011. aastal, teine 2016. aastal, aruanded esitati 2010. aastal ja 2015. aastal. Kuna inimõiguste ülevaatuseks tuleb aruanne esitada iga viie aasta tagant, siis on üha enam riike järginud head tava ja esitanud vahepealsel perioodil vahearuande inimõiguste ülevaatusel tehtud soovituste täitmisest ja edusammudest inimõiguste edendamisel soovitustes märgitud valdkondades. Inimõiguste Nõukogus 2016. aasta teise Eesti inimõiguste perioodilisel ülevaatusel tehtud soovituste täitmise vahearuanne tuleb esitada 2018. aasta lõpuks. Eesti aruanded ja vahearuanded on kättesaadavad Välisministeeriumi kodulehel https://vm.ee/et/tegevused-eesmargid/inimoigused/eesti-upr ning aruanded koos soovituste ja teiste asjakohaste dokumentidega ÜRO inimõiguste ülemvoliniku kodulehel https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/Pages/EEindex.aspx. Inimõiguste ülevaate aruannete ja vahearuannete koostamist on juhtinud Välisministeerium ning sellesse on kaasatud asjassepuutuvad ministeeriumid ja kodanikuühiskonna esindajad. Välisministeerium on alustanud 2018. aasta vahearuande koostamist ning koondanud kirjale lisatud tabelisse kõik eelmise aruande arutelu ajal riikide tehtud soovitused. Tabelis on ära märgitud, kas Eesti on soovitusega nõustunud (142 soovitust) või selle tagasi lükanud ning teadmiseks võtnud (39 soovitust, mis on välja toodud kursiivis). Tabelis on Välisministeerium ühtlasi toonud välja soovituse täitmise ja teema eest vastutava ministeeriumi. Islandi väljak 1 / 15049 Tallinn / +372 637 7000 / [email protected] / www.vm.ee / Registrikood 70002526 Välisministeerium palub, et ministeeriumid, vajadusel koos oma allasutustega, vaataks üle nende pädevusse kuuluvate soovituste täitmise ning teeks tabelisse vastava märkuse – kas soovitus on täidetud või kas soovituse täitmiseks astutakse vajalikke samme, milliseid meetmeid on võetud ja milline on soovituse täitmise kavandatav ajagraafik. Teave peaks olema lühike ja konkreetne, mida saaks esitada tabeli vormis, kuna pikemalt ja sisulisemalt käsitletakse kõiki soovitusi juba 2020. aastal esitatavas Eesti kolmandas aruandes. Palume samuti üle vaadata Eesti poolt tagasilükatud soovitused ning võimaluse korral esile tuua edusamme inimõiguste edendamisel ka nendes valdkondades. Palume ühtlasi tabelit täiendada, kui viited vastutavatele ministeeriumitele pole asjakohased, vajadusel lisada allasutused, kes vastutavad soovituste täitmise eest. Lisaks tabeli täiendamisele palub Välisministeerium lühikest ülevaadet, milliseid edusamme on tehtud inimõiguste tagamisel soovitustes käsitletud valdkondades ministeeriumi haldusalas. Välisministeerium palub tagasisidet hiljemalt 28.09.2018. Välisministeerium täiendab tagasiside alusel tabelit ning koostab selle juurde lühiülevaate inimõiguste edendamisest soovitustes käsitletud valdkondades. Seejärel saadetakse informatsioon arvamuse andmiseks õiguskantslerile, võrdõigusvolinikule ning kodanikuühiskonna esindajatele. Lõplik vahearuanne edastatakse ministeeriumitele uuesti kooskõlastamiseks. Välisministeerium planeerib aruande ÜRO-le esitada 2018. aasta detsembris. Lugupidamisega (allkirjastatud digitaalselt) Rainer Saks Kantsler Lisa: tabel 2016 Inimõiguste Nõukogus Eestile tehtud soovituste täitmisest 25 lehel Mai Hion +372 637 7413 [email protected] 2 (2)  Recommendation Acceptance of Ministry(/ies) Status of recommendation responsible implementation A accepted N rejected/noted A-122.1 Sign and ratify A /accepted/ SoM the Optional Protocol to JuM the Convention on the VäM Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (Turkey); A-122.2 Step up its efforts A SoM to ratify the Optional JuM Protocol to the Convention VäM on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia); A-122.3 Ratify the A JuM International Convention SiM for the Protection of All KaM Persons from Enforced VäM Disappearance (Argentina); A-122.4 Sign and ratify A JuM the International SiM Convention for the KaM Protection of All Persons VäM from Enforced Disappearance (Oman); A-122.5 Take necessary A JuM steps to ratify the SiM International Convention KaM for the Protection of All VäM Persons from Enforced Disappearance (Slovakia); A-122.6 Consider ratifying A JuM the International SiM Convention for the KaM Protection of All Persons VäM from Enforced Disappearance (Uruguay); A-122.7 Ratify the A JuM International Convention SiM for the Protection of All KaM Persons from Enforced VäM Disappearance and the Optional Protocol to the SoM Convention on the JuM Elimination of All Forms of VäM Discrimination against Women (Portugal); A-122.8 Consider ratifying A JuM the International SiM Convention for the KaM Protection of All Persons VäM from Enforced Disappearance, the Optional Protocol to the SoM Convention on the JuM Elimination of All Forms of VäM Discrimination against Women and the HTM Convention against JuM Discrimination in KuM Education (Ghana); VäM A-122.9 Ratify the A HTM Convention against JuM Discrimination in KuM Education (Uzbekistan); VäM A - 122.10 Consider A HTM ratifying the Convention JuM against Discrimination in KuM Education (Republic of VäM Korea); A - 122.11 Accept and A HTM ratify the Convention JuM against Discrimination in KuM Education (Afghanistan); VäM A - 122.12 Prioritize the A SoM ratification of the Council JuM of Europe Convention on VäM Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence and of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (Italy); A - 122.13 Ratify the A SoM Council of Europe JuM Convention on Preventing VäM and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (Montenegro); A - 122.14 Complete the A SoM ratification process of the JuM Council of Europe’s VäM “Istanbul Convention” (Turkey); A - 122.15 Establish a A JuM national human rights VäM institution (Iraq) (Algeria); A - 122.16 Establish a A JuM national human rights VäM institution compliant with the Paris Principles (Hungary); A - 122.17 Establish a A JuM national human rights VäM institution in full compliance with the Paris Principles (Australia); A - 122.18 Establish a A JuM national institution for VäM protection of human rights in conformity with the Paris Principles (Burundi); A - 122.19 Establish a A JuM national human rights VäM institution in conformity with the Paris Principles (Djibouti); A - 122.20 Establish a A JuM national human rights VäM institution in accordance with the Paris Principles (Pakistan) (Poland) (Azerbaijan); A - 122.21 Establish a A JuM national institution for the VäM protection of human rights in accordance with the Paris Principles (Bulgaria) (Portugal); A - 122.22 Establish or A JuM designate a national VäM human rights institution compliant with the Paris Principles (Namibia); A - 122.23 Establish a A JuM national human rights VäM institution (Oman); A - 122.24 Continue A JuM consideration of the VäM establishment of a national human rights institution compliant with the Paris Principles (Georgia); A - 122.25 Consider A JuM establishing a national VäM human rights institution in compliance with the Paris Principles (Republic of Korea); A - 122.26 Continue its A JuM efforts to establish a VäM national human rights institution, in line with the Paris Principles and with the full participation of civil society (Indonesia); A - 122.27 Continue A JuM efforts to create a national VäM human rights institution (Libya); A - 122.28 Establish as A JuM soon as possible a VäM national human rights institution in accordance with the Paris Principles (Egypt); A - 122.29 Expedite A JuM establishment of a VäM national human rights institution in accordance with Paris Principles (Latvia); A - 122.30 Expedite the A JuM process of establishing an VäM independent and effective national human rights institution with a broad human rights mandate, in accordance with the Paris Principles (Ireland); A - 122.31 Take concrete A JuM steps towards the VäM establishment of a national human rights institution in accordance with the Paris Principles (Malaysia); A - 122.32 Ensure that the A JuM Ombudsman enjoys full VäM autonomy in accordance with the Paris Principle (Nicaragua); A - 122.33 Spare no A JuM efforts for the necessary VäM establishment of a national human rights institution (Dominican Republic); A - 122.34 Accelerate the A JuM creation of a completely VäM independent and sufficiently funded body with the capacity to defend human rights in Estonia, such as a national human rights institution (Costa Rica); A - 122.35 Further raise A JuM public awareness about SoM the content of the new HTM legislation and profile of SiM the Ombudsman, in cooperation with NGOs, and in the education system raise awareness of children’s rights, especially in cases of abuse and children’s participation in civil and criminal proceedings (Lithuania); A - 122.36 Provide the A SoM Gender Equality RaM Commissioner with sufficient resources to enable the institution to fulfil its mandate effectively and independently (Namibia); A - 122.37 Ensure the A SoM functioning of the Gender RaM Equality and Equal Treatment Commissioner by providing sufficient resources for this institution (France); A - 122.38 Create an A SoM independent mechanism JuM in charge of monitoring the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (France); A - 122.39 Continue A SoM conducting policy SiM programmes to support JuM the effective HTM implementation of the new Child Protection Act, in particular focusing on prevention and early intervention in cases of child abuse and domestic violence (Finland); A - 122.40 Continue A SoM reinforcing its efforts to SiM protect children’s rights JuM (Georgia); HTM A - 122.41 Continue to A SoM adopt measures in order SiM to ensure the protection of JuM the rights of the child HTM (Romania); A - 122.42 Continue to A SoM implement Child SiM Protection Act (Pakistan); JuM HTM A - 122.43 Adopt and fully A SoM implement the Welfare and Development Plan 2016-2023, in accordance with the commitment set out in paragraph 143 of its national report (Panama); A - 122.44 Engage civil A VäM society in the follow-up Kõik teised implementation process of ministeeriumid the universal periodic oma pädevuse review recommendations piires (Poland); A - 122.45 Improve the A VäM submission of reports to Kõik teised the treaty bodies and ministeeriumid strengthen its capacity- oma pädevuse building in this sphere piires (China); A - 122.46 Continue to A JuM adopt measures in order to ensure the creation of a comprehensive anti- discrimination framework (Romania); A - 122.47 Allocate A SoM necessary resources to RaM strengthen gender equality (Bahrain); A - 122.48 A SoM Operationalize/enforce legal mechanisms on ensuring gender equality (Tajikistan); A - 122.49 Continue A SoM efforts made towards the KuM promotion of a culture of HTM gender equality in society through awareness-raising campaigns (Morocco); A - 122.50 Address the A SoM gender pay gap for work of equal value (Egypt); A - 122.51 Take further A SoM measures aimed at achieving equal remuneration for men and women for the same work (Oman); A - 122.52 Provide more A SoM opportunities to women in the labour market (Oman); A - 122.53 Take A KuM measures, while fully JuM respecting freedom of expression, to curtail stereotyping of minorities, particularly the Muslim community in the society (Iran (Islamic Republic of)); A - 122.54 Adopt A KuM measures to restrict the HTM use of stereotypes towards minorities in the media and to promote the use of minority languages in the mass media and the press (Cuba); A - 122.55 Take A SoM necessary measures SiM against discrimination JuM based on ethnic and religious origin and language in employment and prosecute such cases (Iran (Islamic Republic of)); A - 122.56 Condemn A SoM discrimination based on JuM ethnic origin and language SiM in employment and take active measures to prosecute such cases (Slovenia); A - 122.57 Step up efforts A SoM to tackle the JuM socioeconomic gap and KuM discrimination on the basis HTM of ethnic origin, race or language, especially with regard to education and employment (Republic of Korea); A - 122.58 Prosecute A SoM cases of discrimination JuM based on ethnic origin and SiM language in employment (Iceland); A - 122.59 Promote equal A KuM opportunities for ethnic HTM and national minorities, in SoM particular in the area of education, vocational training and employment (Uzbekistan); A - 122.60 Combat A JuM discrimination on account SoM of nationality, ethnic or SiM religious affiliation, and KaM sexual orientation or Teised gender identity (United ministeeriumid States of America); pädevuse piires A - 122.61 Continue A JuM efforts on the legislative KuM front to combat incitement SiM to hatred, violence and racial discrimination on the grounds of nationality, ethnicity, language, colour, religion or any other grounds, and address different existing challenges and concerns in this regard (Libya); A - 122.62 Continue A JuM legislative efforts to KuM combat public incitement to racial discrimination and particularly against persons speaking other languages (Mexico); A - 122.63 Deepen A KuM awareness measures JuM against racial SiM discrimination and xenophobia, particularly by criminalizing behaviors such as incitement to hatred (Argentina); A - 122.64 Strengthen A JuM laws prohibiting religious SiM and racial discrimination and criminalizing hate speech and incitement to religious and racial hatred (United Arab Emirates); A - 122.65 Take concrete A JuM measures to curb KuM incitement to hatred, HTM violence and SiM discrimination through the enactment of legislation, as well as policies and programmes that promote tolerance and intercultural, interracial and interreligious understanding (Malaysia); A - 122.66 Develop A JuM effective measures to KuM eradicate racism and xenophobia, including hate speech (Botswana); A - 122.67 Prevent and A JuM combat xenophobic SiM statements and acts targeting migrants, asylum seekers and refugees (Azerbaijan); A - 122.68 Strengthen the A JuM Penal Code as an effective instrument in combating hate speech (Norway); A - 122.69 Classify hate A JuM speech with racist content and incitement to hatred as crimes punishable under criminal law (Russian Federation); A - 122.70 Enact laws and A JuM take appropriate measures in order to criminalize hate speech (Oman); A - 122.71 Pursue “hate A JuM speech” offences more SiM vigorously by not only condemning violations but also investigating, prosecuting and punishing violators in a consistent manner (Germany); A - 122.72 Amend the A JuM Criminal Code so that it explicitly provides sanctions against organizations propagating racist ideas as well as hate speech (Belgium); A - 122.73 Implement their A SoM “Diversity Enriches” KuM programme to promote JuM inclusion, tolerance and integration of people from different backgrounds, nationalities, religions, genders and sexual orientations (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland); A - 122.74 Launch a A KuM debate on issues JuM concerning ethnic and SoM cultural diversity aiming at SiM promoting tolerance towards divergent cultural, religious and sexual orientations within the Estonian society (Germany); A - 122.75 Take further A KuM steps to promote VäM tolerance, cultural diversity and integration in the country and internationally (Armenia); A - 122.76 Establish A KuM measures to promote SiM tolerance of ethnic and religious diversity in society (United States of America); A - 122.77 Develop and A KuM implement public HTM awareness campaigns JuM and education programmes to promote diversity and inclusion, while combating racism and xenophobia (Canada); A - 122.78 Reform its A KuM education and training HTM programmes, including SiM those for the media and JuM security officials, so that these programmes contribute more to the promotion of tolerance among nationalities and ethnic and religious groups (Belgium); A - 122.79 Revise its A JuM legislation and legal practice to ensure that sexual orientation and gender identity as motivation for criminal offence are treated as aggravating circumstances (Finland); A - 122.80 Develop and A JuM adopt legislation that would recognize explicitly hatred on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity as a motive and make it an aggravated circumstance in a crime (Bulgaria); A - 122.81 Develop and A JuM adopt legislation that would explicitly recognize hatred on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity as a motive and make it an aggravated circumstance in a crime (Slovenia); A - 122.82 Thoroughly A SiM investigate and prosecute JuM all acts of violence against ethnic and racial minorities and vulnerable groups, including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons, and enact legislation on hate crimes based on sexual orientation or gender identity (Canada); A - 122.83 Amend the A JuM Penal Code to include a SiM definition of torture in conformity with the Convention against Torture and conduct independent and prompt investigation of all claims of torture and ill-treatment (Egypt); A - 122.84 Investigate all A JuM allegations of torture, ill- SiM treatment and excessive use of force by law enforcement officials and bring those responsible to justice (Azerbaijan); A - 122.85 Strengthen the A JuM Criminal Code and SoM structures established to fight against violence and discrimination against women, in particular the Office of the Gender Equality and Equal Treatment Commissioner (Belgium); A - 122.86 Combat more A SoM vigorously the HTM phenomenon of domestic JuM violence, in particular SiM violence against children, including by the introduction of a coherent and clear legislative framework prohibiting corporal punishment (Hungary); A - 122.87 Continue its A JuM good efforts to address SoM violence against women SiM and domestic violence, in VäM particular through the ratification of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (Latvia); A - 122.88 Continue to A SoM prioritize efforts to prevent SiM and tackle violence JuM against women, and work with relevant stakeholders to strengthen the national victim support system (Singapore); A - 122.89 Undertake the A JuM necessary legislative SoM measures to criminalize SiM domestic violence (Panama); A - 122.90 Strengthen A SoM prevention efforts, SiM including through JuM legislative measures aimed against domestic violence and ensure that all professionals working with victims of domestic violence receive regular and comprehensive training (Czech Republic); A - 122.91 Increase efforts A JuM to prevent and sanction SoM gender violence and SiM sexual abuse (Costa Rica); A - 122.92 Reinforce A SiM mechanisms to detect and JuM investigate cases of SoM domestic violence, train law enforcement officials to deal with such cases and fully implement the provisions of the National Plan for Preventing Violence for the period 2015–2020 (Republic of Moldova); A - 122.93 Adequate A SoM financing of the new RaM gender equality institution, JuM promotion of its role through public awareness campaigns, and improvement in data collection on gender equality, domestic violence and violence against women and children (Lithuania); A - 122.94 Further A SoM promote large-scale SiM awareness raising JuM campaigns to prevent and combat violence against women and domestic violence (Italy); A - 122.95 Continue public A SoM information campaigns to SiM combat domestic violence, JuM and above all violence against women (Mexico); A - 122.96 Take A SoM necessary measures to SiM prevent possible cases of JuM corporal punishment HTM against children in the home and in all other settings (Mexico); A - 122.97 Continue with A HTM efforts to prevent violence SoM against children at schools SiM and other institutions JuM where children are present, to ensure that children are aware of their right to be protected from all forms of violence and of the assistance provided if they are victims of violence (Croatia); A - 122.98 Reinforce A JuM measures to combat SoM human trafficking SiM (Azerbaijan); A - 122.99 Fight against A JuM trafficking in human SoM beings (Djibouti); SiM A - 122.100 Take further A JuM measures to prevent SoM human trafficking, SiM strengthen the protection of victims and provide them with redress (Serbia); A - 122.101 Take effective A JuM measures to prevent and SoM investigate cases of SiM human trafficking for forced prostitution and forced labor (Russian Federation); A - 122.102 Increase A JuM efforts to investigate, SiM prosecute and convict trafficking offenders under article 133 of the Penal Code (United States of America); A - 122.103 Take further A JuM measures to prevent SoM trafficking in persons in SiM investigating and prosecuting offenders and provide effective support and redress to victims, as well as step up efforts to raise awareness about human trafficking (United Arab Emirates); A - 122.104 Make efforts A JuM taken in the field of measures to improve access to justice (Iraq); A - 122.105 Ensure that A SiM all persons detained by JuM the police are fully informed of their fundamental rights from the very outset of their deprivation of liberty (Islamic Republic of Iran); A - 122.106 Continue the A JuM efforts to reduce SiM overcrowding and take action to improve the general conditions in prisons and detention centres (Sweden); A - 122.107 Continue A JuM working to improve SiM detention conditions and to address the problem of overcrowding in prisons (Georgia); A - 122.108 Redouble its A SoM efforts to develop the Welfare Development Plan 2016-2023, with particular emphasis on the protection and promotion of the rights of older persons (Singapore); A - 122.109 Promote A HTM access to education, KuM especially for minorities (Dominican Republic); A - 122.110 Continue to A HTM work on programmes to KuM motivate and promote education for young people (Nicaragua); A - 122.111 Combat A HTM school dropouts and increase the number of students who finish secondary education (Bahrain); A - 122.112 Adopt A HTM measures targeted to remedy school dropouts (Djibouti); A - 122.113 Introduce A HTM programmes and projects JuM within the concept of SiM human rights education on KaM the prevention of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity (Armenia); A - 122.114 Promote the A KuM realization of the right of everyone to take part in cultural life, including by ensuring the facilitation of access to cultural goods, particularly for disadvantaged and marginalized individuals and groups (Albania); A - 122.115 Increase the A SoM number of measures for persons with disabilities to obtain appropriate jobs (Bahrain); A - 122.116 Prepare, in A SoM consultation with persons JuM with disabilities, a national strategy for the promotion and protection of rights of persons with disabilities, in line with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and strengthen measures protecting persons with disabilities against discrimination, including through strengthening the Equal Treatment Act in this regard (Czech Republic); A - 122.117 Continue A KuM efforts in combating discrimination against persons belonging to a Russian-speaking minority (France); A - 122.118 Grant access A HTM to quality education for Roma children in mainstream schools (Portugal); A - 122.119 Assess the A KuM overall situation of the SoM Roma community and HTM adopt a comprehensive strategy to tackle discrimination and other problems faced by that community (Albania); A - 122.120 Intensify A SoM efforts to address the KuM disadvantages faced by minority groups with regard to employment and remuneration based on language proficiency (Norway); A - 122.121 Expand A KuM mechanisms aimed at ensuring consultation with people belonging to national minorities and that the representatives of these minorities participate effectively in making decisions that affect them (Cuba); A - 122.122 Continue A KuM strengthening the SoM integration programmes of national minorities to ensure their economic, social and cultural rights (Chile); A - 122.123 Continue its A SoM efforts in providing HTM migrants and other KuM sectors in vulnerable situations greater access to health, education and other social services, in the face of an increased number of migrants entering Europe (Philippines); A - 122.124 Work actively A SiM to reduce the number of KuM stateless residents in the JuM country (Iceland); A - 122.125 Continue A SiM efforts to reduce KuM statelessness and to JuM facilitate access to citizenship for long-term residents in Estonia (Norway); N - 123.1 Ratify the N /rejected, noted/ SoM Optional Protocol to the JuM Convention on the Rights VäM of the Child on a communications procedure (Montenegro) (France) (Czech Republic) (Portugal); N - 123.2 Consider the N JuM ratification of the Optional SoM Protocol to the Convention VäM on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure (Slovakia); N - 123.3 Ratify the N SoM Optional Protocol to the JuM International Covenant on VäM Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (France) (Spain) (Portugal); N - 123.4 Consider N SoM ratifying the Optional JuM Protocol to the VäM International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Ghana); N - 123.5 Ratify without N SoM reservations the Optional JuM Protocol to the VäM International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and opt in to the inquiry and inter- State procedures (Bulgaria); A - 123.6 Ratify the A SoM International Convention JuM for the Protection of All KaM Persons from Enforced VäM Disappearance and recognize the competence of the Committee on Enforced Disappearances (in accordance with articles 31 and 32 of this instrument) (France); N - 123.7 Ratify the N SoM International Convention SiM on the Protection of the JuM Rights of All Migrant VäM Workers and Members of Their Families (Egypt) (Azerbaijan); N - 123.8 Ratify the N SoM International Convention SiM on the Protection of the JuM Rights of All Migrant VäM Workers and Members of Their Families, as previously recommended (Algeria); N - 123.9 Sign and ratify N SoM the International SiM Convention on the JuM Protection of the Rights of VäM All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (Turkey); N - 123.10 Consider the N SoM ratification of the SiM International Convention JuM on the Protection of the VäM Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (Indonesia); N - 123.11 Move towards N SoM the ratification of the SiM International Convention JuM on the Protection of the VäM Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (Chile); N - 123.12 Consider N SoM ratifying the International SiM Convention on the JuM Protection of the Rights of VäM All Migrant Workers and Members of Their SoM Families and International JuM Labour Organization SiM Convention No. 189 VäM (Philippines); N - 123.13 Ratify, among N SoM other international SiM instruments, the JuM International Convention VäM on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant SiM Workers and Members of JuM Their Families, the SoM Convention relating to the KuM Status of Stateless VäM Persons and the Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, and continue its efforts to legalize the situation of persons with “undetermined nationality”, guaranteeing their right to nationality (Ecuador); N - 123.14 Consider N SoM ratifying the International SiM Convention on the JuM Protection of the Rights of VäM All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (Ghana) (Uruguay); N - 123.15 Consider N SiM ratifying the Convention JuM relating to the Status of SoM Stateless Persons of 1954 KuM and the Convention on the VäM Reduction of Statelessness of 1961 (Uruguay); N - 123.16 Accede to the N SiM Convention Relating to the JuM Status of Stateless SoM Persons 1954 and the KuM Convention on the VäM Reduction of Statelessness 1961, and ensure that language requirements relating to employment are SoM implemented in a fair and HTM objective manner and that KuM the rights of ethnic and linguistic minorities are actively promoted and protected (Ireland); N - 123.17 Ratify the N SiM Convention relating to the JuM Status of Stateless SoM Persons (1954) and the KuM Convention on the VäM Reduction of Statelessness (1961) (Panama) (Australia); N - 123.18 Ratify the 1954 N SiM Convention on the Status JuM of Stateless Persons SoM (Spain); KuM VäM N - 123.19 Consider N SiM ratifying the 1961 JuM Convention on the VäM Reduction of Statelessness (Croatia); A - 123.20 Continue A VäM efforts towards ratification Kõik teised of international ministeeriumid conventions (Morocco); oma pädevuse piires A - 123.21 Step up its A VäM efforts towards the Kõik teised ratification of other ministeeriumid international human rights oma pädevuse treaties that it is not yet a piires state party (Philippines); N - 123.22 Continue N JuM efforts for the creation of a VäM national human rights institution, in accordance with international standards, which contributes to the SoM preparation of an action KuM plan on social welfare, ensuring the inclusion and equal opportunities for all the population, with special attention to minorities (Ecuador); N - 123.23 Establish a N JuM body (ombudsman, KuM commissioner or the like) SiM as a prominent institution VäM to protect the rights of minorities and immigrants (Germany); N - 123.24 Establish a N KuM post of an Ombudsman on JuM the issues of national VäM minorities, as recommended previously (Russian Federation); N - 123.25 Increase the N SoM resources allocated to the RaM Gender Equality and Equal Treatment Commissioner as a matter of priority (Norway); N - 123.26 Adopt a N MKM national action plan to JuM implement the United VäM Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (Netherlands); N - 123.27 Develop N JuM National Human Rights VäM Indicators as suggested by OHCHR, as an instrument that allows for a more precise and coherent evaluation of its national human rights policies (Portugal); N - 123.28 Stop N SoM discrimination in the area JuM of employment on the SiM grounds of ethnic origin HTM and language and adopt active measures to prosecute such cases in the courts (Russian Federation); A - 123.29 Support fully to A KuM the adoption of the necessary informationeducational measures to promote racial, ethnic and religious tolerance, with the emphasis on those characteristics that are results of natural-historical development (Tajikistan); N - 123.30 Develop a N JuM holistic strategy to allow combating racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and other related forms of intolerance (Panama); N - 123.31 Initiate a N JuM comprehensive strategy to address manifestation of racism, xenophobia and Islamophobia, especially in view to preventing xenophobic acts (Turkey); A - 123.32 Ban A JuM organizations that encourage and incite racial discrimination (Uzbekistan); A - 123.33 Ban A JuM organizations which promote and instigate racial discrimination and hatred (Russian Federation); A - 123.34 Amend the A JuM Criminal Code to prohibit racist organizations and establish criminal liability for hate speech with racist content and incitement to hatred (Belarus); N - 123.35 Stop the N KaM participation of members JuM of the Estonian armed forces in annual so called remembrance events glorifying the former legionaries of “Waffen SS” and Nazi collaborators (Russian Federation); N - 123.36 Review the N HTM discriminatory linguistic KuM policy, including the work JuM of the Language Inspectorates whose targets are mainly teachers of Russian language schools and kindergartens (Russian Federation); A - 123.37 Apply A JuM aggravating circumstance in hate-motivated crimes as well as prohibit and criminalize racist organizations, hate speech, incitement to hatred and the dissemination of ideas based on racial superiority and hatred (Egypt); N - 123.38 Legally N JuM recognize marriage SoM between persons of the same sex (Spain); N - 123.39 Ensure the N JuM necessary legislation is SoM passed to ensure the Registered Partnership Act comes into force (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland); N - 123.40 Adopt the N JuM necessary implementation SoM legislation for Registered Partnership Act and ensure its full implementation (Netherlands); A - 123.41 Build on efforts A JuM to address all forms of SiM violence against women SoM by enacting specific laws that prohibit domestic and sexual violence, including intimate partner violence, and by investigating all allegations of violence, prosecuting perpetrators, and ensuring victims are protected and have access to medical and legal services (Canada); N - 123.42 Adopt a new N JuM law to prohibit trafficking in SoM human beings and increase protection granted to victims (Bahrain); N - 123.43 Respect the N JuM right to vote of all inmates (Canada); N - 123.44 Consider N JuM additional safeguards for SiM minorities in the criminal justice system, namely to introduce guarantees with respect to the right to use a minority language in all stages of the criminal proceedings (Serbia); N - 123.45 Undertake a N JuM review of the SiM communications surveillance laws, policies and practices with a view to upholding the right to privacy in line with international human rights law (Brazil); A - 123.46 Provide A SoM protection for the family as JuM the natural and fundamental unit of the society (Egypt); A - 123.47 Take measures A JuM to ensure full participation KuM of all groups of individuals in the political and public affairs of the country (Botswana); A - 123.48 Continue A KuM promoting and JuM implementing its programs of social inclusion to make citizens’ participation more active, and in particular the participation of minorities or excluded groups (Nicaragua); N - 123.49 Ensure equal N JuM representation of the KuM titular and non-titular SiM communities in local self- government bodies (Russian Federation); A - 123.50 Further A JuM guarantee the status and SiM rights of national ethnic and linguistic minorities on the legislative and judicial front as well as in the policy front (China); A - 123.51 Provide the A KuM necessary status to languages of minorities and create conditions where minorities do not fear of discrimination (Belarus); A - 123.52 Fulfil its A SoM obligations under the KuM International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights so that the Russian-speaking linguistic minority fully enjoys the right to equal opportunities in the labour market (Iceland); A - 123.53 Continue A SiM improving reforms to legislation on citizenship and nationality, reducing the cost of procedures and by making the language test less demanding to the minimum indispensable (Uruguay); N - 123.54 Confer N SiM nationality to all stateless JuM minor children, regardless of age or the condition or nationality of their parents (Spain); N - 123.55 Avoid detaining N SiM asylum seekers and ensure all asylum seekers the right to lodge asylum applications at border- crossing points and in transit zones (Brazil).