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Kultuuriministeerium · 17. juuli 2018
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Study on national Sport Satellite Accounts (SSAs) in the EU SortsEconAustria Institute of Sports Economics Sheffield Hallam University Sport Industry Research Centre Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen HAN Sport en Bewegen Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Table of figures 4 Table of tables 5 1 Abstract 7 2 Introduction 8 3 Executive summary 10 3.1 Overview 10 3.2 Analysis of data investigation and recommendations 11 3.3 Further topics 12 4 Data investigation 13 4.1 Preceding comments 13 4.2 Questionnaire 14 4.3 Expert interviews 19 4.4 Educational institutions 23 4.5 National Statistics Offices 24 4.6 International data sources 24 4.7 Country overview 26 4.8 Conclusions 29 5 Analysis of existing Sport Satellite Accounts 30 5.1 Costs of calculating a Sport Satellite Account 30 5.2 Data necessary to calculate SSAs 30 5.3 Data availability for 2005 and current SSAs 32 5.4 Construction of existing SSAs 33 6 Workshops 36 7 Recommendations and time line 37 7.1 General recommendations 37 7.2 Time line for Member States 39 8 Appendix A – List of consulted institutions 42 8.1 Educational institutions 42 8.2 National Statistics Offices 44 9 Appendix B: NSO based data sources per country 46 9.1 Austria 46 9.2 Belgium 51 9.3 Bulgaria 54 9.4 Croatia 58 9.5 Czech Republic 61 9.6 Cyprus 65 9.7 Denmark 69 9.8 Estonia 72 9.9 Finland 76 9.10 France 80 9.11 Germany 83 9.12 Greece 87 9.13 Hungary 90 9.14 Ireland 93 9.15 Italy 96 April 2016 2 9.16 Latvia 99 9.17 Lithuania 102 9.18 Luxembourg 105 9.19 Malta 109 9.20 The Netherlands 113 9.21 Poland 117 9.22 Portugal 120 9.23 Romania 124 9.24 Slovakia 127 9.25 Slovenia 130 9.26 Spain 133 9.27 Sweden 136 9.28 United Kingdom 139 10 Appendix C – Further international data sources 142 11 Appendix D – Manual 143 11.1 Introduction 143 11.2 Definitions 143 11.3 Sources of Data 149 11.4 Phase I: Data Collection and Building a Satellite Account 154 11.5 Phase II: Implementation of SSAs in Supply and Use Tables (SUTs) or Input-Output Tables (IOTs) 156 11.6 Phase III: Analysing the Data & Results 176 11.7 Additional Hints for the Practitioner 178 11.8 References 179 12 Appendix E – Workshop Presentations 181 12.1 Workshop 1, Implementing SSAs 181 12.2 Workshop 1, Data Gathering 188 12.3 Workshop 1, SUT and IOT 194 12.4 Workshop 1, Matrix Algebra 199 12.5 Workshop 1, Basic Input Output Analysis 209 12.6 Workshop 2, Detailed Concepts 218 13 Appendix F – Vilnius Definition of Sport 236 April 2016 3 Table of figures Figure 1: Countries filling out the questionnaire. Light brown (including Malta) indicates no substantial sport-related data indicated in the questionnaire. 15 Figure 2: Expert interviews conducted (MT could not give an interview) 20 Figure 3: Additional data in questionnaire only (orange), interview only (blue), both (red). No additional data indicated (grey, including MT) 27 Figure 4: Schematic representation of a supply table 145 Figure 5: Schematic representation of a use table 147 Figure 6: Simplified supply and use framework 147 Figure 7: A simplified I/O-Table 148 Figure 8: Relation between share of employees and Gross Production values or Gross value added of several exemplary 3- and 4-digit sectors within their 2-digit sectors (329 data points). 150 Figure 9: Relationship between employees and Consumption in 43 sectors from 30 to 74, on a 2-digit level 151 Figure 10: The Austrian domestic (top) and total (bottom) Input-Output Tables of 2011 in €bn. 157 Figure 11: The Austrian imported Input-Output Table of 2011 in bn. Euro 159 Figure 12: The IOT enlarged by the sport relevant rows and columns (green) 160 Figure 13: Detail of the IOT enlarged by the sport relevant rows and columns 161 Figure 14: The simplified original domestic I/O-Table and a derived I/O-Table for Sport. 162 Figure 15: Gross Value Added quadrant detail of the IOT enlarged by the sport relevant rows and columns 164 Figure 16: Consumption quadrant detail of the IOT enlarged by the sport relevant rows and columns 165 Figure 17: Consumption quadrant detail with exemplary data 167 Figure 18: Before hiring sports teachers 168 Figure 19: Hiring sports teachers 170 Figure 20: Starting RAS 173 Figure 21: Selecting R 174 Figure 22: Finished RAS 174 Figure 23: Finished TRAS 175 Figure 24: Direct and indirect effects of sport 178 April 2016 4 Table of tables Table 1: Data availability for Member States based on the questionnaire (X = data is available) 16 Table 2: Answer on: “Does your country have a Sport Satellite account or is it working on it?” 17 Table 3: Producers of the Sport Satellite Accounts per country 18 Table 4: Overall data availability for Member States (X = data is available) 28 Table 5: Availability (April 2016, frequently updated) of IOTs and SUTs in currency units at Eurostat. 31 Table 6: Availability of IOTs-S and SUTs-S 33 Table 7: List of universities and similar institutions contacted 42 Table 8: List of national statistics offices 44 Table 9: International data sources 142 Table 10: Adjustment Algorithms 171 April 2016 5 Disclaimer: “The information and views set out in this study are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Commission. The European Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on the European Commission’s behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein.” Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). More information on the European Union is available on the internet (http://europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2016 ISBN 978-92-79-54611-2 doi: 10.2766/963129 © European Union, 2016 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. PRINTED ON PROCESS CHLORINE-FREE RECYCLED PAPER (PCF) April 2016 6 1 Abstract This study mainly aimed at finding sport-related economic data suitable for the use in a Sport Satellite Account (SSA) in the EU Member States. An online questionnaire was sent out, expert interviews were conducted, research institutions and National Statistics Offices were consulted. It turned out that outside of those ten countries which already engaged in computing SSAs such data is at best very scarce – only few countries without SSA could provide at least one additional data point to NSO/Eurostat data. Since SSAs require highly specialised data, it is unlikely that a country has such a collection unless it has already produced an SSA. Reasons for not computing an SSA included lack of political will, technical difficulty of computation and lack of knowledge as well as the scarcity of data on trade of sport-related services and sport-related consumption. The report provides an assessment of the SSA workshops, a list of recommendations as well as a plan for future actions. These include, among others, a follow-up Expert Group, an update of the Multiregional Input-Output Table for Sport and the Vilnius Definition and a series of intensive workshops. April 2016 7 2 Introduction Since the ratification of the Lisbon treaty in 2007, which entered into force in 2009, sport has become a competence for the EU. Prior to this Lisbon treaty the White Paper on Sport1 has been important in creating possibilities for a knowledge based sport policy. The White Paper invited the European Commission to 'support national efforts to develop Sport Satellite Accounts (SSAs)2 and paved the way for a Eurobarometer survey on Sport and Physical Activity in 2009. In 2011, the Commission published its 'Communication on Sport3', asking for a strengthening of evidence-based policy making in the field of sport. This was a response to an increasing demand on the European Commission by policy-makers, experts and sport stakeholders to support the development of a sound knowledge base for sport, including reliable information and comparable data. The production of national SSAs was the first of three policy suggestions for establishing an evidence-based policy making in the field of sport. The EU Conference on Sport Statistics in March 2011 highlighted further the demand for a sport monitoring function to strengthen evidence-based policy making and provided valuable ideas for its possible content. At the same time, under the EU Work Plan for Sport 2011-2014, the Expert Group on Sport Statistics4 continued on the steps of the informal Working Group of 'Sport & Economics' (from 2006) which paved the way with an agreed definition of the sport economy ('Vilnius definition') and a methodology for estimating its economic impact (analyses based on SSAs). The Work Plan acknowledged that 'sport can contribute to the objectives of Europe 2020 strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth' 5. According to the Work Plan for Sport 2011-2014, the Expert Group on Sport Statistics would inter alia prepare a deliverable on ‘establishing national SSAs and proposals for future EU level work in the field of sport statistics’.6 Another deliverable, that became a major cornerstone in the development of evidenced-based policy for sport, was the publication of the 'Study on the Contribution of Sport to Economic Growth and Employment in the EU' in 2012 7. This study used the National Accounts of the Member States and the UN foreign-trade data-set to produce a Multiregional Input-Output Table: Sport (MRIOT:S), producing thereby a provisional EU-wide SSA. So far, SSAs have been completed by Austria, the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Cyprus, and Poland8, and Lithuania. Additionally, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Romania are preparing an SSA. The overall objective is the development of national SSAs in the EU to pave the way towards a possible future European Sport Satellite Account. This can be achieved through the harmonisation of the existing methodologies for producing SSAs and the examination of the difficulties encountered for the creation of national SSAs. 1 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1389190214279&uri=CELEX:52007DC0391 2 Strictly speaking, an SSA is the sport-related part (rows and columns) of a specialised Supply and Use Table for Sport (SUT-S) or an Input-Output Table for sport (IOT-S). Further on, “SSA” will be used if any of the two aforementioned tables can be referred to. 3 http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/communication-on-sport-2011-- pbNC3111173/?CatalogCategoryID=CdcKABstHUgAAAEjBJEY4e5L 4 http://ec.europa.eu/sport/policy/cooperation/expert_groups_en.htm 5 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:42011Y0601%2801%29 6 Expert Group “Sport Statistics” – Report from the 1st meeting http://ec.europa.eu/sport/policy/cooperation/expert_groups_en.htm 7 http://ec.europa.eu/sport/library/studies/study-contribution-spors-economic-growth-final-rpt.pdf 8 http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/sport-satellite-accounts-pbNC0213236/ April 2016 8 Given the input requirements and the labour intensity character of the sport economy, such an endeavour is likely to lead to sport policy optimisation and further economic growth. To achieve the overall objective a series of tasks were undertaken:  Mapping of data availability and requirements at national levels for setting up SSAs.  Harmonisation of the methodological manuals.  Organisation of three workshops.  Recommendations for developing national and EU-wide SSAs based on the Vilnius definition. April 2016 9 3 Executive summary 3.1 Overview During the last decade, Sport Satellite Accounts (SSAs) 9 became the main tool for assessing the economic impact of sport. So far, seven national SSAs were completed: AT, CY, DE, LT, NL, PL, UK with LU and PT finalising soon and RO being in preparation. In order to understand the difficulties encountered in the remaining countries and to help them with their search for data, the European Commission, Directorate-General for Education and Culture has launched a study on the availability of sport-related economic data and the major obstacles of calculating an SSA in the EU Member States. The search considers data such as Input-Output Tables (IOTs), Supply and Use Tables (SUTs), Structural Business Statistic (SBS), data on production of goods (PRODCOM), and other similar collections mainly found in National Statistics Offices (NSOs) and Eurostat. Other international data sources (Injury Data Base by DG Health and Food Safety, FESI, and OECD) were looked at too. Data from all these sources are prerequisites for calculations and are available for most countries. In addition, the data sets considered are recent (2013/14) with the exception of IOTs (up to 2012) and the Injury Data Base (2008/10). These data are available to a large extent in several countries, but only allow for an approximation. A thoroughly done SSA requires more detailed data. A major part of the report focusses on national expert interviews and a collection of data conducted through an online questionnaire sent out to representatives of the Member States as well as to various institutions. Out of the 28 Member States, 20 filled out at least parts of the questionnaire; ten among them could indicate the existence of data necessary for an SSA in addition to NSO/Eurostat data. Interviews were given by experts of 20 Member states. In total, 22 Member states either indicated additional data in the questionnaire or gave an interview. Two of the remaining six countries answered in some way but had no knowledge about sport- related economic data. Overall, 62 educational or research institutions were asked whether they have information useful for SSAs. Four positive replies (BG, two from DK, and EL) were received, making references to existing research or indicating the willingness to cooperate in the future. NSOs of countries without finished SSAs were asked for data too, but none – with the exception of PT – could make a positive statement on whether they would give away sport-related economic data for research purposes. Although it is known that such data exists in at least some NSOs (e.g. in CY, LT, LU, NL), there may be legal restrictions as well as problems with compatibility (data on a level where sport-related items can be identified are often raw and must be processed before they can be used for calculations). 9 Strictly speaking, an SSA is the sport-related part (rows and columns) of a specialised Supply and Use Table for Sport (SUT-S) or an Input-Output Table for sport (IOT-S). Further on, “SSA” will be used if any of the two aforementioned tables can be referred to. April 2016 10 3.2 Analysis of data investigation and recommendations A problem for practically all countries is the availability of sport-related data beyond that provided by Eurostat and NSOs. The Eurostat/NSO-data is often sufficient to achieve a good approximation, but is not enough for a fully-fledged SSA. Even in Member States with a very well established data supply, this is a major obstacle. Data on sport-related consumption is one of the most difficult information and obtaining it is likely to be costly. It is thus unlikely to readily find such data without previously undertaking an SSA or an economic impact study. The existing SSAs so far have been produced either by NSOs or by independent research institutions. This points at the necessary specialisation of those who compute an SSA, since NSOs often calculate Satellite Accounts for tourism or culture while research institutes are professional homes to specialists on narrow research fields. In all countries which have produced SSAs before, there is at least the will to update them regularly, as policy makers became aware of the usefulness of this tool. During expert interviews it was found that in most of those countries which did not yet produce an SSA, policy makers are not aware of the practical importance of an SSA. Since it is rather costly to search for data and make the calculations, it is unlikely to have further progress without an official mandate and associated resources. This is even more underlined in the Member States which did not reply to questionnaire and interview requests. Based on the information received and an analysis of the existing studies, the following recommendations were drawn:  SSA development must be a collective endeavour safeguarding continuity. Make sure that this unique European project carries on by initiating a follow up of the Expert Group on Economic Dimension.  Since governments in many Member States show little or no will to produce national SSAs, it is recommended that the European Commission helps the national experts in convincing the governments. This can be done in several ways: o Experts could convince policy makers with the existing documents. Prepare a perceptible document with legal weight which the experts can bring forward explaining that Member States are supposed to produce an SSA. o Support further research in the area, on national as well as on EU level, e.g. by continuing workshops and making them smaller and more frequent (less experts and more time, allowing for more detailed questions and specific answers). o Make this research visible, e.g. by leaflets sent directly to Sport Ministries or other suitable bodies and institutions. Also the leaflet should be translated in all EU languages.  Use reports on already existing SSAs, or the former Expert Group on Sport Statistics' Policy Paper to convince decision-makers of the importance of such instruments. April 2016 11  The new wave of accounts will create a critical mass of research that will encourage further output in this direction. It will also be a substantial contribution to an update of the EU-wide Multiregional Input-Output Table for Sport, which should be encouraged.  The Vilnius Definition was adopted for the current CPA version. However, reality is catching up from all sides, requiring steady maintenance, e.g. due to the appearance of pedelecs (“e-bikes”). An initiative should be launched to update the existing definition.  The Vilnius Definition offers three differently sized definitions of the sport economy with the wider ones incorporating the smaller ones. The broad definition includes sport in terms of the System of National Accounts, economic activities which are necessary to do sport, as well as economic activities which need sport as an input. One can further differentiate between direct effects and indirect effects, the latter being economic effects in the supply network of directly sport-related companies. It seems most appropriate to communicate direct effects of the broad definition. Direct effects are easily imagined by everyone. For the same reason, the broad definition seems to be the best choice, as it incorporates “everything which has to do with sport”.  As knowledge on computing SSAs expands, it is recommended to update the manual on computing SSAs on a regular basis.  Although Gross Value Added (GVA) shows the economic power of a nation very well, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) seems to be more familiar to most of those who are not directly involved with economics. It is recommended that results are published in shares of GDP. 3.3 Further topics Three workshops on practical aspects of SSAs were held in order to explain details of calculation and interpretation to the experts. To support this effort, a manual on SSAs was developed based on its three predecessors, namely the manuals of AT, NL, and UK. A time line of actions for each Member State was developed too to foster the EU-wide work on SSAs. April 2016 12 4 Data investigation 4.1 Preceding comments The focus of this final report lies on structured, organized collections of sport-related economic data. This includes publicly available data like Input-Output Tables (IOTs), Supply and Use Tables (SUTs), and other similar collections mainly found in National Statistics Offices (NSOs) and other institutions such as universities. International data sources are covered as well. Left out are data from annual reports of single companies, reports in magazines, or other tertiary data. Data from NSOs and Eurostat are necessary, but no sufficient to calculate a fully- fledged SSA. Such data are almost complete, only lacking some sectors in certain countries. They form the basis for all calculations. Almost all data from NSOs is made available in a structured way. For refining the sport-related Supply and Use Table (S- SUT) and Input-Output Tables for Sport (IOTs-S) further data is necessary. As economic literature uses the word “satellite” in different ways, we would like to apply clear definitions for this report: Sport Satellite Account (SSA): the sport related part – thus the rows and columns – of a Supply and Use Table for Sport (SUT-S) or for an Input-Output Table for Sport (IOT-S). Supply and Use Table for Sport: a Supply and Use Table enlarged by a suitable SSA (CPA x NACE), so that it has a non-sport part and a sport-related part. Input-Output Table for Sport: an Input-Output Table enlarged by a suitable SSA (CPA x CPA), so that it has a non-sport part and a sport-related part. An SSA, thus, is a prerequisite for an SUT-S and an IOT-S. Although the latter takes longer to compile for the NSOs, they are advantageous, because they allow the calculation of indirect effects, thus effects taking place in the supply network of the directly sport-related companies. IOTs-S thus can, in contrast to SUTs-S, demonstrate the impact of sport on the total economy. See section 11.2 subsection “Methodological Frame” for further details. These additional data, mentioned in the questionnaire, or pointed at during expert interviews, often have a rather informal character. This includes data available in printed form, data derived from texts rather than tables, information based on several separate sources or are not written down in any form but are known to some expert instead. Also they are not necessarily complete, since there always may be additional sources, especially in legal representations or agencies dealing with either sport or economics. The two tables in section 5.2 give a summary of available data. Section 9 provides a more detailed overview of data from NSOs and Eurostat on a country-by-country base. The target group of this report, and the included manual, are researchers aiming to create an SSA under less than perfect circumstances: i.e. when not all data is readily at hand. Therefore please bear in mind the different preconditions under which statisticians at Eurostat and NSOs, and economists work. Broadly speaking, official statisticians’ work is strictly regulated in order to assure that only high quality data is published. April 2016 13 In contrasts, applied researchers are asked or are even obliged to produce results from available data. This is of utmost importance for policy makers who need answers on urgent questions of public interest. Therefore, in their endeavour, applied researchers have to use data which do not necessarily conform to Eurostat’s or NSOs’ standards. This, however, does not mean that these data are unsuitable or even wrong. They are only chosen in a more pragmatic way to enable the analysis of research problems and answer the existing policy questions. The structure of the final report is as follows: expert interviews, the online questionnaires and their results will be discussed in the next chapter to be followed by a chapter on the expert interviews. This is followed by a description of the research of educational institutions and NSOs. The part on data investigation will be closed by a country overview and conclusions. Additionally, there is a chapter on the already existing national SSAs, on the recommendations including the time line, on the workshops, on practical aspects of calculating SSAs, and the appendices. Appendices A, B and C deal with data investigation. Appendix D contains the manual, Appendix E provides the slides of the workshops, and Appendix F contains the Vilnius Definition. 4.2 Questionnaire Country-specific Findings of the Questionnaire The first way to collect data from NSOs and Eurostat was to send out an extended questionnaire to members of the Expert Group on the Economic Dimension of Sport (XG ECO), as well as to other interesting parties. April 2016 14 Figure 1: Countries filling out the questionnaire. Light brown (including Malta) indicates no substantial sport-related data indicated in the questionnaire. Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. The data was gathered from March 2015 until January 2016. In total 36 institutions or persons filled in the questionnaire. Of these 36, 16 were not members of the XG ECO. Ten of the 20 national representatives could indicate substantial data in the questionnaire, the other ten did not.10 Table 1 depicts countries of which at least one numeric data point was filled in. Table 1 shows the details of this exercise. Although some countries could add to the data available from NSOs, for the majority of the countries detailed data on the economics of sport is not available or the availability of the data is unknown to the respondent. For Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Lithuania, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia and the United Kingdom data was available, according to the respondents of the questionnaire. Two of these countries (CZ, UK) refer mostly to Eurostat for this data. One country (BE) refers to statistics of national bank and the other countries mostly refer to their National Statistics Offices. Although Poland and Germany did not provide information on data availability, they do have it as was confirmed during the formal interviews and by the existence of their national SSAs. Romania has not filled out the questionnaire, but answered to the interview. 10 Poland and Germany did not indicate data in the questionnaire, but have already produced SSAs and IOTs-S. Therefore it can be assumed that the data is available. April 2016 15 Table 1: Data availability for Member States based on the questionnaire (X = data is available) AT BE CY CZ FR11 LT NL PT12 SI UK Total Gross Value X X X X X X X X X X 10 Added Gross X X X X X X X X X 9 Production Value Employees X X X X X X X X X 9 Imports of X X X X X X X X 8 services Imports of X X X X X X X X 8 Goods Exports of X X X X X X X X 8 Services Exports of X X X X X X X X 8 goods Consumer X X X X X X X X X 9 Spending Government X X X X X X X X X 9 spending Investment X X X X X X X X X 9 data Tourism X X X X X X X 7 National X X X X X X X 7 Statistics on Sport Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. The respondents were also asked if their country had a Sport Satellite Account or if it was in preparation. For 17 countries a reply was made (Table 2). For seven the SSA has already been made and two other countries are currently working on it. For the countries that have an SSA, the most recent year that currently is (or will shortly be) available is 201213. For most of these countries 2008 and 2010 is also available. Germany and the UK update the SSA annually. Austria, Poland and The Netherlands do so biannually (or plan to do so), in the even years. See section 5.4 for an overview of existing SSAs and those which are in preparation. 11 France uses a different methodology. Results are published in the leaflet “Les Chiffres-Clés du Sport” downloadable (March 2016) at http://www.sports.gouv.fr/organisation/publication-chiffres- cles/Statistiques/Chiffres-cles/article/Chiffres-cles. Data are quite detailed, but not all are readily applicable to an SSA as they do not follow the Vilnius definition. 12 Portugal finalises its SSA at the moment and has more data available which was reported by the National Statistics Office. See section Error! Reference source not found.. 13 This was mentioned in the XG on the Economic Dimension of Sport in October 2015, not from the data collected. April 2016 16 Table 2: Answer on: “Does your country have a Sport Satellite account or is it working on it?” Country Yes, already Yes, in No finished preparation Austria X Cyprus X Germany X Lithuania X Netherlands X Poland X United Kingdom X Luxembourg14 X Portugal X Romania X Belgium X Czech Republic X Finland X France X Slovenia X Slovakia X Sweden X Total 7 3 8 Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. Table 3 shows the institutes that produced, or are working on, the Sport Satellite Account for each country. In five countries (Cyprus, Lithuania, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Portugal) the NSOs participate in the calculation of the SSAs or are the sole producers. In most other countries independent institutes, such as SpEA in Austria, GWS in Germany and SIRC in the United Kingdom are the leading experts in the field of sport economics, contributing to the creation of SSAs. 14 Luxembourg did not answer the questionnaire, but provided the same information on the IOT-S being in preparation during the interview. April 2016 17 Table 3: Producers of the Sport Satellite Accounts per country Country Who and/or what institute is working on building up/was building up the SSA? Austria SportsEconAustria (SpEA) Cyprus CYSTAT (NSO) and Cyprus Sport Organisation Germany Gesellschaft für Wirtschaftliche Strukturforschung (GWS) Lithuania Statistics Lithuania (NSO) Luxembourg Ministry of Sports, with partner STATEC (National Statistic Office) Netherlands Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (NSO); HAN University of Applied Science has helped build it in 2012 Poland External researchers with the use of National Statistical Office data; funded by Ministry of Sport and Tourism (research grants) Portugal Instituto portugals desporto juventude and instituto nacional estatistica (NSO) Romania Ministry of Sport and Youth United Sport Industry Research Centre (Sheffield Hallam University); Liverpool University Kingdom Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. Finally, in the case of the countries that do not have an SSA (yet) and are not planning to provide one in the foreseeable future, respondents were asked about the main problems behind this absenteeism. For five countries a response was given in the questionnaire:  Political reasons for three countries (CZ, SI, BE), mainly because of the lack of awareness of its advantages.  Lack of funding, also connected to political priorities was mentioned as well (SI).  FR has its own approach. Data-specific Findings of the Questionnaire Although there were seven countries which did not respond in time, the study gathered information on the majority of the Member States. It identified the following problems:  Lack of sport-related economic data (more detailed than just 2 digits in NACE/CPA).  Lack of special data, such as foreign trade of sport services or tourism.  Political decisions not to produce SSAs (sometimes because another methodology exists).  Budget constraints, due to political decisions, blocking practically every engagement.  Although Gross Value Added (GVA) data is available in all countries, the hierarchical level is limited to at most two digits, which is not enough to calculate SSAs without further sport-related data.  GVA data is mainly available in CPA, but sometimes “only” in NACE.  GVA data is available for 2010, sometimes even later.  Most countries report more than a single data source for GVA, sometimes contradicting each other.  The same observations hold true for Production value (PV). April 2016 18  Employment data varies from country to country between full time equivalents and head counts.  Foreign trade data on goods is available from several national data providers (not just NSOs).  Foreign trade data on services is less available than on goods. Countries that conduct surveys on services-trade can elucidate more accurately the sport element.  Data on private consumption differs very much in hierarchical level, data format and available years from country to country.  Data on public consumption differs even more and sometimes is only available upon request.  Data on investment is, if at all, only available for public investments.  Tourism related data is problematic in most countries. Sport elements are identified sporadically in various surveys.  Data on sport activity level, availability of public infrastructure (often financed and/or run by different authorities), and membership in clubs (which does not necessarily correlate with activity) is often scarce. If available, this information is gathered in various formats and often not systematically: e.g. national sport associations may publish some data, but using different definitions.  There seems to be absolutely no standardised data source for economic sport related data: e.g. there are no standard data sources reporting the GVA of production of sport shoes. It is assumed that national experts are aware of their countries’ data sources and are able to make a reasonable trade-off between using high-quality data only and delivering a working SSA. So far all results have been reasonably close, plausible and in mutual support with a country’s “sport story” (e.g. importance of TV and betting in the UK, ski tourism in Austria). Noticeable deviations, if any, have to be examined. 4.3 Expert interviews Interviews were conducted with experts from 20 countries. Many of those who filled out the online questionnaire were the same persons who were interviewed, but this was neither asked for nor was always the case. The 13 questions used contributed substantially in explaining the current situation. Figure 2 shows the countries for which expert interviews were conducted. April 2016 19 Figure 2: Expert interviews conducted (MT could not give an interview) Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. Some interviews contained informal talks on the subject in general. Similar information was collected during the meetings of the Expert Group and whenever possible. It turned out that almost every expert who has searched for data according to the Vilnius Definition found the task to be complicated, because of the specialised character of the required data set. Thus, it is presumed by the authors that it is practically impossible to readily find such data if no SSA or a similar study has not been undertaken before. The importance of economic modelling using national commercial reports can help in this direction. The only other apparent chance is if the NSO grants access to disaggregated raw data, which is usually not the case. A discussion of the answers: 1. Do you know a person that is aware of data sources and internet links to send the questionnaire? In many countries the replies from the Experts identified data sources, however often this was referred to the Ministry of Culture or academic institutions. 2. Is there any attempt to complete a national economic impact of sport in your country, even if it does not coincide with SSA? 3. If yes, can this become available? It is important to realise that there has been a lot of work that although does not define an SSA, it helps either to map the sport dataset or to implement an economic impact study for the effect of sport on national or regional economies. Such research needs to be carefully monitored and bring it into the frame for ensuring continuity in the current research endeavour. For example, in the case of Denmark, a project was April 2016 20 financed to map data sources and create sport economic percentages aiming towards establishing a Danish SSA; however the project was not completed because of staff changes during the research period, with no record of research output available. In other cases, such as in the Republic of Ireland and Greece, past economic impact assessments can be the starting points for establishing a full scale SSA if there is a political will and appropriate resources to take advantage of previous research and develop it further. Some reports on specific economic impact (such as the 'Assessment and analysis of the regional economic impact of cultural and sports events organised in Estonia') should also be considered. In the same vein the study of sport services in Slovenia has lasted fifteen years and can provide useful insights for establishing an SSA. Countries that are on the way of creating SSAs for the first time include Lithuania, Portugal, Luxemburg and Romania. The latter has identified the sources of data necessary in order to establish revenues and expenses on the sport market, in relation to the production of sport goods and services, exports, imports, labour market, sports infrastructure, TV rights and publicity. Data are collected from specialised economic agents, clubs, sport federations and NGO's. Germany will be continuously monitoring her SSA until 2018, updating certain features every two years. In the case of Spain, official statistical indicators are disseminated through the 2015 Sports Statistics Yearbook, carried out by the General Sub-Directorate of Statistics and Studies of the General Technical Secretariat of the Ministry of education, Culture and Sport. The 3rd edition of this project focuses on obtaining a selection of the most relevant statistical results of the sport sphere relating to employment, sport- related companies, household expenditure and public expenditure on sport goods and services, as well as sport-related foreign trade, education and tourism. It also provides sector-specific information related to registered athletes, registered licenses and registered clubs, doping monitoring, sport coach training, sport habits among the Spanish population, sport facilities and indicators related to the last phases of university and school sport championships (http://www.mecd.gob.es/servicios-al- ciudadano-mecd/estadisticas/deporte/anuario-deporte.html. On the back of this plethora of evidence for SSA-related activity it is impressive that Sweden, a country with one of the greatest sport participation rates, has made no attempt to complete an SSA or a national economic impact of sport. 4. What is the main problem of completing an SSA in your country (especially if sport data is available)? The main problems of completing an SSA relate to the lack of systematic data (especially on foreign trade and consumption - e.g. Luxemburg), but also to policy and staff issues. Although sport consumption can often be identified from existing data, some countries, such as Germany, require a dedicated survey and associated funding. In addition, in many countries there is no wide sport-economics expertise, and developments tend to be carried forward by individuals rather than teams. This creates discontinuities in the research process, as it happened in Denmark, and also in Cyprus, where the original creation of SSA was heavily relied upon the efforts of a currently retired member of the 'Statistical Service'. In other cases there are no human resources available for carrying out the exercise (this seems to be a problem in Greece), or there is no appreciation of the benefits of the current National Input Output Tables in general (on the grounds that there is a time lag for producing them, hence, allegedly, compromising their usefulness for policy). In the case of Belgium the main problem was a lack of awareness of the policy advantages associated with the construction of an SSA. As a result, the initiatives on EU level towards promoting and checking the feasibility of an SSA are a good opportunity to raise the awareness and evaluate the required resources to implement it. However sometimes simply there is no political will, as in the case of Croatia, where initial attempts went nowhere. Even Poland, which has updated three times her SSA, reported as a problem the absence of a long term strategy. In Spain, despite the abundance of data, there is a feeling that the project should be negotiated through Eurostat. Similarly, the expert from the April 2016 21 Czech Republic reported a lack of political will, although they installed a person in the NSO who is aware of National Accounts and Satellite Accounts in general, but could not identify sport-related economic data. Hungary has started initial work, but found legal problems preventing the NSO from calculating an SSA. Even if it were allowed to do so, the NSO is still bound to the National Statistical Data Collection Program which does not contain sport in the necessary detail. Changing the questionnaire of that program in order to gather sport-related data is not possible before 2018. 5. Are you aware of the current methodology and is there a political will to implement it? Many members seem to be aware of methodological developments and also aim to implement an SSA. New SSAs are on the way in Romania, Lithuania and Portugal, which will significantly expand the existing SSAs and create a critical mass that could attract further research and funding. In these countries there is a will for implementing such an Account, which, however, is not universal within the EU. 6. (Addressing data points): Is there a source and links for trade in services where sport can be identified? 7. Is there a national survey of trade in services and associated SIC codes? What is the detail of those codes? Trade in services is notoriously difficult to identify (e.g. Poland). Some countries such as the UK, have a survey of trade in services, however the available detail is not sufficient to identify fully the sport content. Other countries, such as Belgium, rely on Time use and Consumer spending surveys, while others, such as Lithuanian, reported that they have no way of identifying trade in services. The Netherlands reported some trade service data available using a 1 digit detail of SIC codes. 8. Is there a way of differentiating sport construction from the general construction in the National Accounts? When construction could be identified it was done in conjunction with a Department of Physical Education and Sports (e.g. Lithuania, Netherlands). In the UK there is Leisure construction data, a part of which is associated with sport. In this field the greatest initiative has been taken by Luxemburg who is about to create a database on sport infrastructure, identifying all sport related constructions throughout the country. This database should also allow analysing more accurately running costs and investments made either by the state or the community. This is an example that can be studied or followed by several other countries as the link between sport and construction is very important for generating jobs within the economy, and usually is associated with a very high multiplier. 9. What is the link that identifies trade in goods through the tax database (this should be very detailed and assist to establish sport ratios)? Some countries confirmed the existence of data that relate to taxed international trade of goods, through which a sport element (percentage) could be identified. This dataset can be very detailed (see for example the UK, Spanish and German cases) and can provide information of the consumption pattern of sport goods. However, on the other hand, other countries, such as Austria and Poland, reported no detailed tax data. 10. Is there a source for establishing a breakdown of general betting expenditure and identify sport within it? General betting expenditure is often available (e.g. in Estonia) and can be derived in detail when combined with tax revenues. Although a service, it is reasonably identified since its majority is directed towards the domestic market. In some cases, such as in the UK, the National Accounts provide details of international trade in betting, mostly as imports from off-shore operators. In some countries, such as in Lithuania, this is more complex; however there is an attempt to organise a special research for the breakdown of general betting expenditure and identify sport within it, possibly in 2016. However, other countries, such as Austria, Poland and the Netherlands, reported close to impossible to identify this sector. April 2016 22 11. Is there a survey of sport or voluntary clubs in your country and what are the links? Many countries such as the UK, Poland, Sweden, the Netherlands (www.mulierinstituut.nl; www.noc-nsf.nl), Spain (“Sports habits among the Spanish population 2015”), and Lithuania have a dedicated survey of voluntary clubs. Others such as Greece and Estonia have some non-published evidence about the economics and finance of the voluntary sport sector used internally within Government Departments. As a general guide all the countries that did SSA or economic impact of sport must have developed a survey of the voluntary sector, even on a limited basis. Finland did a survey in 2010 which has now discontinued and Luxemburg in 2007. Hungary has no such survey. 12. Do you think that an SSA can assist policy making in your country? All the countries that are involved in the creation of SSA see this as a tool for assisting policy in the long term. Generally the response is favourable, even if no effort is being made to create such an Account. An exception is Estonia, where there is a perception that an SSA for 2012 cannot help significantly in policy making in 2016. As Professor Preuss pointed out: 'Monitoring is important: it is striking that mostly those countries which apply for major sport events have an SSA. They need it in the application procedure (e.g. Germany: Football World Cup 2006)'. According to Luxemburg, SSAs are used in budget discussions and in order to focus on the GVA contribution of sport. 13. Is there a link with a Chamber of Commerce that can establish a sport percentage in terms of GVA or Consumption or employment in the existing economic activities (e.g. sport journalism, sport education etc). From the interviews, the Chambers of Commerce were not universally adopted as means towards establishing sport percentages in terms of GVA, consumption and employment. In some countries, such as Austria, Germany, Luxemburg or Estonia, they can substantially assist with data enquiries; in others, such as the UK and Lithuania, they are not data driven and often operate as lobbying organisations. 4.4 Educational institutions In the case of the 20 countries which do not have an SSA, in order to search for sport- related economic data, across the lines of the Vilnius Definition, a number of Universities and similar institutions were contacted. Each country was searched for research institutions working in the fields of economic and/or sports. These institutions were contacted by telephone and asked whether they  Have performed research on the economic importance of sport,  Know the Vilnius Definition,  Own or know the owner of sport economic data in accordance with the Vilnius Definition. Positive answers on these requests were scarce. Out of the 62 identified institutions that were asked (see section 8.1 for the full list), only four replies contained some useable information:  Bulgaria: Dr. Spas Bogdanov Stavrev, head of the Department of Physical Education and Sport at the University of National and World Economy in Sofia, answered that there are sport-related economic data, without being able to produce more details.  Denmark: o The Faculty of Business and Social Sciences at the University of Southern Denmark have not yet engaged in SSAs and they do not have the data required. However, they have the required expertise, and they want to go ahead with the project. April 2016 23 o Professor Emeritus Stefan Kesenne, also from Denmark, could reference his own past research on Flemish sport economy.  Greece: Professor Kostas Alexandris at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki is willing to cooperate in the future. No other educational or research institution could indicate the availability of data in addition to those supplied by the NSOs. 4.5 National Statistics Offices National Statistics Offices in countries without SSAs made no positive replies for data in addition to those mentioned in Appendix B: NSO based data sources per country (Gross value added, Gross production value, employees, imports, exports, consumer spending for different aggregation levels and categorisations), with the exception of Portugal where finalisation of the first SSA is scheduled for early 2016. This one reply, however, gives a long list of data sources used which can be an inspiration for other countries too:  Simplified Business Information,  Annual Survey of Industrial Production,  Statistical Units General Register,  Balance of Payments,  International Trade Statistics,  Consumer Price Index,  report on companies and establishments,  Tax and personal income,  International Tourists Expenditure Survey,  Tourism statistics,  Management Accounts,  General State Accounts,  Annual Reports,  Survey on Financing Cultural, Recreational, and Sport Activities by municipalities,  Statistics of Education and Training,  Survey on national scientific and technological potential,  Labour Force Survey, and  Household Expenditure Survey. 4.6 International data sources FESI The Federation of the European Sporting Goods Industry FESI has some national data which is freely available on demand. April 2016 24  Austria: the Austrian federation has compiled a collection of various turnovers, market growth since 1990, market shares, employees, and market segmentation in clothes, shoes, equipment and other retail sectors for 2011-2013.  France: “Les Chiffres-Clés du Sport 2014” by the Sport Ministry covers a lot of data, which are partly useable for an SSA.  Germany: there are two new publications: “Sport als Wirtschaftsbranche, Der Sportkonsum privater Haushalte in Deutschland” by Holger Preuß and Christian Alfs on consumption of sport related goods in 2012, and “Die wirtschaftliche Bedeutung des Sportstättenbaus” by Iris an der Heiden, Frank Meyrahn, and Stephanie Huber on the importance of construction of sport facilities. Additionally, Germany collects the kind of aforementioned information reported in Austria.  Italy: data on income related to footwear and sport equipment between 2011 and 2013 has been collected by the NPD Group. The CERVED Group, a company for credit risk management, has conducted an analysis of the largest 130 (roughly) sport-related companies in Italy, covering around 70% of the employees and turnover for 2012 and 2013.  Netherlands: same as Austria, plus two publications: “De Nederlandse sporteconomie” by the Dutch NSO and “Rapportage Sport 2014” by the Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau. While the first actually is an output of the calculations of the Dutch SSA, the second is more about sport in general.  Spain: the publication “ANUARIO DE ESTADÍSTICAS DEPORTIVAS 2013/2014/2015” by the Ministry for Education, Culture, and Sport gives an estimation of employees and businesses in sport sectors, public and private consumption of sport-related goods and services, as well as indirect economic sport-related data, such as the number of trainers, sporting facilities, championships, and sport at universities from which valuable data for SSAs can be derived. Eurostat Eurostat provides a large number of basic data which are an absolute necessity for starting an SSA. In addition to the national data sources for IOTs, SUTs, and sometimes even Structural Business Statistics (SBS), Eurostat also provides them:  The last available years for IOTs and SUTs depend on the country, but at the moment (January 2016) can be up to 2012. Data is usually given in CPA 2-digit format: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks  SBS on a varying detail level – but more detailed than IOTs and SUTs – is available up to 2014: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=sbs_na_ind_r2  Eurostat also offers statistics on the production of manufactured goods (in PRODCOM) at a very detailed level, often going down to 6 digits. Unfortunately, this may lead to classified entries, especially for smaller countries. Data up to 2014 is available in: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/prodcom/data/excel-files-nace-rev.2  To find the total number of hospital discharges for up to 2013, either use the following link: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=hlth_co_disch1t or search for “hlth_co_disch1t” at the Eurostat webpage. If not already specified, enter “All causes of diseases (A000-Z99) excluding V00-Y98 and Z38”. After finding the cost-share of injuries in hospital stays, we can approximate the costs of sport-related injuries. April 2016 25 DG Health and Food Safety There are national data on sport-related injuries made available by the DG Health and Food Safety of the European Commission under http://ec.europa.eu/health/data_collection/databases/idb/public_access/index_en.htm By clicking on the image to access the database, one can “Select Parameters” in the upper right corner of the opening window.15 Following this, select your database (V2K_A1 or V2K), select “Activity” and within that sport (name depending on the specific database chosen). The column “Cases (country)” reports the extrapolated numbers for a country. At the moment (January 2016), data on 20 Member States are available: AT, BE, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LU, LA, MT, NL, PT, SE, SI, and UK. One can query data for 1996 until 2008 or 2010 (depending on the specific data base), but not all of them report data for all countries. OECD If the cost of education is not separated by subjects in a country, it is possible to estimate the cost of sport education in primary and secondary education from the share of sport lessons in total lessons. The Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) data base for 2013 found at: http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?datasetcode=talis_2013 can help through the number of lessons that is listed there. 4.7 Country overview Out of the 28 Member States, 20 filled out at least parts of the questionnaire, and ten of them could indicate the existence of data for an SSA in addition to their NSO/Eurostat data. Interviews were given by experts of 20 Member states. In total, 22 Member states either indicated additional data in the questionnaire and/or gave an interview. Figure 3 illustrates countries that replied only to the questionnaire in orange, gave an interview only in blue, and questionnaire as well as interview in red. BG, IT, IE, LV, MT and SK were the seven countries which could not indicate data in the questionnaire or the expert interview (though MT, and SK answered the questionnaire); they are shown in light grey. 15 Tested on Windows 7 using Firefox in maximised view as browser in January 2016. April 2016 26 Figure 3: Additional data in questionnaire only (orange), interview only (blue), both (red). No additional data indicated (grey, including MT) Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. April 2016 27 Table 4: Overall data availability for Member States (X = data is available) AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE FI FR EL HR HU IE Gross Value X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Added Gross X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Production Value Foreign trade X X X X X X services Foreign trade X X X X X X Goods Consumer X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Spending Government X X X X X X X X X X X X X X spending Investment X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Tourism X X X X X X Sport Injuries X X X X Hospital X X X X X X X X X Discharges TALIS Sport Flanders X X X X X Education IT LV LT LU MT NL PL PT RO SK SI ES SE UK Gross Value X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Added Gross X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Production Value Foreign trade X X X X X X services Foreign trade X X X X X X Goods Consumer X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Spending Government X X X X X X X X X X X X X X spending Investment X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Tourism X X X X Sport Injuries X X X X X Hospital X X X X X X X X X X X Discharges TALIS Sport X X X X X X X England Education Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN An overview of data availability is given in Table 4. In contrast to Table 1, only data from international data sources are reported. Foreign trade in Table 4 has separate lines for goods and services, whilst other categories (e.g. TALIS) were added in comparison to Table 1. The lower four rows are especially important for sport, but on April 2016 28 their own not sufficient. Employment in NACE 93 “Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities” (not shown) is available for all countries with a break in the series in FR and low reliability in HR. 4.8 Conclusions A problem for practically all countries which at least think about producing an SSA is data availability, especially on sport-related trade of services. Even in Member States with a very well established data supply, this is a major obstacle. The economic output of some major sport-related services is not always easy to determine, e.g. the revenue of sport betting is known in some Member States while in others it is hard even to provide an estimate. Data on sport-related consumption is one of the most problematic information and obtaining it is likely to be costly. Luxembourg established a database of sport infrastructure which turned out to be particularly useful for researching data on constructing, maintaining and running sport facilities. This would be useful for the calculation of sport-related employment since the construction sector is one of the main drivers of an economy. In the case of employment, all the countries that are developing or have developed SSAs or economic impact studies, have a survey of the voluntary sector, illustrating its importance in the sport economy. The new wave of accounts in Lithuania, Portugal, Luxemburg and Romania will increase the research output within EU on that topic substantially and will encourage further work in this direction in the less interested countries. These results will also increase the quality of a future update of the EU-wide Multiregional Input-Output Table for Sport and will thus be an example of spill-over effects in research. The existing SSAs so far have been produced by NSOs or by independent research institutions. This points at the necessary specialisation of those who compute an SSA, since NSOs often calculate Satellite Accounts for tourism or culture while research institutes are professional home to specialists on narrow research fields. SSAs are seen as a requirement for bidding for major sport events, focusing on their economic and development potential. In all countries which have produced SSAs before, there is at least the will to update them on a regular basis, as policy makers became aware of the usefulness of this tool. Only in Cyprus there has been a longer break, most likely due to the retirement of the main expert and difficult economic circumstances. It turned out that searching for data according to the Vilnius Definition is a serious task due to the high degree of specialisation of the required data set. It is thus very unlikely to find such data without first undertaking specific economic modelling (such as SSA or economic impact). The only other apparent chance is that NSOs grant access to particularly disaggregated raw data. Further, there may also be some legal issues, as well as the problem that raw data, by definition, is not processed in order to be compatible with IOTs or SUTs. Although the example of Luxembourg shows that this approach is possible, it comes with the aforementioned major problems if the researcher is not from within the NSO. In the case of the remaining countries without any sport-related economic data, during expert interviews it was found that most policy makers are not aware of the practical importance of an SSA. Since it is rather costly to search for data and make the calculations, it is very probable that without an official mandate and resources, there really is no way to find sport-related data, even if it is collected somewhere. This is more likely the case for those Member States which did not reply to either questionnaire or interview requests. April 2016 29 5 Analysis of existing Sport Satellite Accounts 5.1 Costs of calculating a Sport Satellite Account As costs are mainly driven by salaries of the researchers, indications of costs in terms of time are more reasonable than in Euro. Producing an SSA for the first time comes along with a large overhead of first-time learning even if the researchers are already familiar with IOTs and SUTs. Although a single person can do the job, it is recommended that a second researcher will assist, at least on a part time basis, in order to provide additional ideas and second thoughts in situations where the main person gets stuck and cannot proceed. In such cases, an experienced researcher can also provide valuable help and speed up the process substantially. A further obvious fact is the lack of an upper limit for costs. The research for sport- related data described in the other parts of this report as well as the last decade’s work experience demonstrate that no Member State is able to provide the complete set of data necessary to calculate an SSA. Even if data are available, finding and gathering them is a lengthy task. The first time calculation of an SSA can therefore consume several person years as it was the case in e.g. Germany and the Netherlands. The lower limit depends on how well the researchers know what to do and how long they search for real data before switching to applying assumptions. 16 A reasonably well researched first time SSA can be assumed to take around 9 to 12 person months under normal circumstances. Updates can be produced much faster as data research is limited to the already identified sources. If the first run was well documented and software is able to use the new data automatically17 it may be possible to compile the update in two to six person months. This of course means that no improvements in either data sources or methodology are worked in. Since most researchers develop ideas on how to improve their former work, it may be reasonable to add another month for implementing these during an update. 5.2 Data necessary to calculate SSAs As mentioned before, SSAs in principle come in two flavours, SUTs-S and IOTs-S. The special case of an SUT-S is an SUT with sport content for each activity/industry (NACE, in columns) and each product (CPA, in rows). That means that if there is sport content in e.g. industry 01 and product 01, an additional column and row are inserted. Sport content of the original industry 01 and product 01 are moved there and are subtracted from the original values. Thus, one has separate entries for sport and non- sport items of each industry and product which, of course, sum to the same amount as in the original SUT.18 16 Usually the largest sport-related sectors are researched first as they are often the best documented ones. Experience shows that the ten largest sectors cover 50% or even more of a country’s sport-related economy. Researching the largest 15 sectors in depth and applying reasonable estimation for the rest therefore leads to an SSA which is very close to the real values. 17 Note that this can be complicated as practically all SSAs require manual adjustments in order to deal with contradicting data. 18 Please refer to the manual for a detailed description of the process. April 2016 30 An IOT-S is constructed along the same principal path, but uses an IOT as original table. Since an IOT usually has products (CPA) in rows as well as in columns, data for SSAs and IOTs-S are different: e.g. wine is produced on a vineyard, which is industry 01 (Products of agriculture, hunting and related services), but the product is booked as a beverage, thus product 11 (Beverages). Depending on whether you produce an SUT-S or IOT-S, you need data in the appropriate categorisations. Hence, SUTs or IOTs serve as the very basis for the computations. They are available for all Member States, but not necessarily for recent years. Table 5 gives an overview of the availability at Eurostat. Table 5: Availability (April 2016, frequently updated) of IOTs and SUTs in currency units at Eurostat. Input-Output Table Supply and Use Tables Austria 2010 to 2012 2010 to 2012 Belgium 2010 2010 to 2012 Bulgaria 2010 (NACE x NACE) 2011 Croatia 2010 2010 Cyprus 2009 Czech Republic 2010, 2013 2004 to 2014 Denmark 2005 to 2012 (NACE x NACE) 2005 to 2012 Estonia 2010 2010 to 2012 Finland 2010, 2011 (NACE x NACE) 2010 to 2012 France 2010 to 2012 2012 Germany 2010, 2011 2010 to 2012 Greece 2010, 2011 2010 Hungary 2010 2010 to 2012 Ireland 2010, 2011 2010 to 2012 Italy 2010 2010 to 2012 Latvia 2010, 2011 Lithuania 2010 2010 to 2012 Luxembourg 2004 to 2014 Malta 2010 (NACE x NACE) 2010 Netherlands 2010 to 2012 (NACE x NACE) 2010 to 2012 Poland 2010 2010, 2011 Portugal 2008 2010, 2011, 2013 Romania 2010 (2011 NACE x NACE) 2010, 2011 Slovakia 2010 2010 to 2012 Slovenia 2010 2010 to 2012 Spain 2010 2010, 2011 Sweden 2010, 2011 2010 to 2013 United Kingdom 2010 2004 to 2013 Source: Eurostat. Tables taken from database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input- tables/data/database entries naio_10_cp1700 (IOT CPA x CPA), naio_10_cp1750 (IOT NACE x NACE) and naio_10_cp15 (SUT) as well as from http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input- tables/data/workbooks (no longer updated, only most recent ones). Tables of the same country may contain different amounts of confidential/missing entries depending on the base year. Data is updated frequently. Note that NSOs may have additional tables. See Appendix B: NSO based data sources per country. April 2016 31 In order to find this sport-related content in industries and products, the Vilnius definition of sport was compiled. It lists every single CPA code at the most possible disaggregation level which is sport-related, e.g. C 14.19.12 “Tracksuits, ski suits, swimwear and other garments, knitted or crocheted”. Associated NACE codes can be derived from conversion tables. Going through the Vilnius definition step by step, for each entry one has to find sport- related data on  Production value (output),  Gross value added,  private and public consumption,  investment, as well as  imports and exports.  Employment is not part of the SUT-S or IOT-S itself, but it is clearly necessary in order to derive employment effects. The more data is available, the better, but due to the mathematical and economic restrictions described in the manual, it is possible to either calculate missing values exactly or to approximate them closely. Additional data, such as taxes or wages, is certainly welcome and widens the scope of the model. Each of these data points is entered into new rows and columns of a sport-enlarged SUT/IOT, thus finally turning them into an SSA.19 Finding these sport-related data is one of the major tasks. Data sources are described above (PRODCOM, SBS, Injury data base, annual reports) and in more detail in the manual. It was and, according to all experience, still is the case that data sources can contradict each other. This is especially apparent when working with SUTs and IOTs, where sums of certain cells have to meet special requirements. This does not mean that a data source must not be used, but still it is an unfortunate property of almost all present data sets. 5.3 Data availability for 2005 and current SSAs For the 2012 “Study on the Contribution of Sport to Economic Growth and Employment in the EU”, calculated for the base year 2005, data availability was similar to today. No fundamental data source disappeared or started since then. One major difference is the new version of CPA and NACE which was introduced for the base year 2008. This is one of the reasons why the EU-wide multiregional IOT-S has to be updated. Another difference is that data is available for more nations now than for the old study. As an example, the SUT for MT was only reported for 2000/2001, but now also for 2008. The same holds true for LV, where the most recent SUT was 1998, while now it is 2010. The study for 2005 made use of a special data set from FESI reporting sport-related retail volume for all Member States. It is not clear whether such information can be provided again for future studies. Note that in the 2005 study, foreign trade data came from the OECD Structural Analysis Statistics (STAN) data-base, as the disaggregation level was very high, allowing the identification of sport-related products. Additionally, queries could be programmed in such a way that their output could be directly used for further data 19 If the SSA is calculated on the usual 2-digit basis, certain 2-digit CPA-categories may be available in one piece. E.g. instead of going through all 19 items of CPA 47 (retail), one can use the total values for sport- related retail if available. April 2016 32 processing. For purely national SSAs foreign trade data of the local NSO may be the better choice. In order to fill the remaining gaps, a large number of additional information was used. These were sources such as annual reports, journal publications, newspapers, or presentations of press conferences by ministers and other high-rank officials. With the exception of annual reports, such non-standard sources are usually not published regularly and must be assumed to be unavailable now. However, it is likely that different ad-hoc information of that kind can be found. Note too that the “National Data Sheets” at the end of the 2005 study report results from calculations, not the data which was found in the data investigation beforehand. 5.4 Construction of existing SSAs An overview of the availability of SSAs is given in Table 6 Table 6: Availability of IOTs-S and SUTs-S Available base years Comments Austria 2004, 2005, 2008, 2013 IOT-S Cyprus 2004 SUT-S, to be updated soon SUT-S, 2012 to be Germany 2008, 2010, 2012 published in autumn 2016 SUT-S, 2011 to 2014 are Lithuania 2008, 2010 to 2014 preliminary Netherlands 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012 SUT-S Poland 2006, 2008 IOT-S United IOT-based with SUT data as 2004 to 2012 Kingdom substantial extension Luxembourg 2008 IOT-S, in preparation SUT-S, all to be published Portugal 2010 to 2012 in April 2016 Romania Currently unknown In preparation Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN Austria Austria always produced IOTs-S instead of just SSAs. One of the main reasons was that SpEA as an economic research institute was able to do the necessary calculations with comparatively little first-time effort. The second contributing factor was that Statistics Austria provides IOTs within relatively short time, allowing models to use recent data. There are some non-standard data sources in Austria which enable SpEA to keep data investigation shorter than usual. Most notably there is a company collecting detailed primary data of tourists visiting Austrian destinations. One can derive the major motivation for the travel (sport, culture, relaxation, etc), a list of expenses (travel, April 2016 33 food, accommodation, entrance fees), or where tourists originate from. Latter is important for e.g. expenses for food. Austrians have to eat anyway, so their food is not counted as sport-relevant. On the other hand, foreign guests consume food in Austria because of their sport-related trip. Their expenses thus are sport-relevant. Although these data have to be paid for, they are a valuable piece of information, especially since consumption data in Austria otherwise is rather poor. Statistics Austria also provides some interesting data, like trade or transport margins and detailed foreign trade data allowing SpEA to model these sectors more precisely than with data published by NSOs on a mandatory basis only. They also provide detailed SBS in a large variety. Additional data was collected from different institutions: Austrian Press Agency, legal representations like the Chamber of Commerce20 or of the health sector, and budgets of the public sector. Cyprus Cyprus calculated an SSA, the model is therefore based on an SUT. Construction of the SSA was performed at the Statistical Service which was well equipped with SUT- based data. The choice for the SUT thus was a natural one. Whether the recently scheduled update will make use of an SUT or IOT is not yet known. Germany Decision makers in Germany decided on an SUT-based SSA. According to a presentation by Gerd Ahlert, one of the national experts, taking that decision was not easy and was preceded by lengthy considerations of pros and cons of SSAs and IOTs-S. An outstanding feature of the German SSA is the extensive collection of primary data on sport-related consumption, as it was felt that the available data was too old. Remarkable too is the fact that the SSA will not be updated completely as a single block, but partwise over the next years. Lithuania Lithuania too had its SSA produced at its NSO, Statistics Lithuania. The calculations started from scratch without any previous experience. The persons in charge decided that the Dutch manual on SSAs, back then, described best how to proceed. Since SUT- based data was readily at hand, no outside-data would be necessary, and this method was also used for the national Tourism Satellite Account, a decision was made on using the SUT. This was supported by the needs of the politicians who mainly wanted concrete facts and figures. The national expert also indicated that the step from an SUT-S to an IOT-S requires additional knowledge on technological issues as well as on interpretation. Netherlands Experts in the Netherlands also had long discussions on whether to use an SUT- or IOT-framework. While the Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen was in favour for an IOT, Statistics Netherland preferred SUTs due to the fact that SUTs are closer to statistical observations and to the underlying assumption that in an IOT a sector produces a single good only. The property of describing sport-related economy was thus considered more important than modelling the effects of sport on the total economy. It was also stated that the Dutch SUT is much more detailed than the IOT. Updates will be undertaken every other year. 20 It is mandatory for every single Austrian company to be a member of the Chamber of Commerce. This allows the representatives to have thorough knowledge of their sector. April 2016 34 UK In the UK, there is a lot of market and academic research on aspects of the sport industry which has informed together with National Statistics the ratios used in the economic modelling. The Satellite Accounts have been prepared by research institutions (SIRC and Liverpool University) commissioned by the Government (DCMS). Because of this the process was restricted by the availability of data provided by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). Each year the available classifications are Product by Industry (SUT). Analytical tables based on Product by Product (IOT) are produced every five years (named as Analytical Tables in the UK context). As a result the Product by Industry classification (despite its disadvantages) is the most cost effective way of proceeding. Following that, a way was developed to use the information from the Analytical Tables in order to develop sport specific multipliers and calculate indirect effects. In addition, to fill gaps, the National Accounting methodology (which has a long history in the UK) was used, examining the flows of expenditure and income between various sectors (namely: consumer sector; voluntary sector; international trade; commercial sport; commercial non-sport; Government and Local Authorities) of the sports economy. This was done in order to fill data gaps, showing that the model works with the existing base of data information. April 2016 35 6 Workshops Two workshops on practical aspects of SSAs were held in the course of the meeting of the Expert Group on 21st April 2015 in Vienna another one on 19 th November 2015. The two first, introductory workshops dealt with:  Theoretical aspects of Supply and Use Tables in contrast to Input Output Tables. It was shown that SUTs have a different structure as they use CPA in the rows and NACE in the columns, while IOTs have CPA in both dimensions. Thus SUTs report the association between economic activities and intermediary goods, while IOTs report on the relationship between intermediary goods and output goods. Although both have their advantages, only IOTs can be used to calculate indirect economic impact, which is one of the main aspects of the Expert Group’s research efforts. The mathematical restrictions of IOTs were also covered.  Practical aspects of data gathering: It was discussed to go for potentially large sectors first, while leaving the small ones for later, to consult experts, to use correlations, and some sources of official data.  Practical aspects of implementing IOTs-S. A motivating, simplified example was shown in the beginning, demonstrating the further steps: how to enlarge the matrix, how to calculate values properly, and how to balance the resulting matrix in such a way that the mathematical restrictions of IOTs hold again.  General discussions on topics like GVA or GDP, multipliers or absolute amounts, or how to deal with contradictory data. Everything which has to be calculated was exercised in specifically prepared Excel files to create a link between theoretical knowledge and hands-on experience with real numbers. There were 25 participants on the first day and ten on the second day, excluding the presenter. Attending countries were AT, BE, CY, CZ, DK, FI, FR, HU, LU, NL, PT, RO, and the UK – a mix of countries on different stages in the process of computing an SSA. The European Commission also participated actively in the discussions. The third workshop was held on 19th November which was after the end of the contract. Since there was no time to hold the seminar as planned during the meeting of the Expert Group in Luxembourg, both contractors decided upon the later date. The workshop covered more advanced topics, like complex situations concerning data in the intermediary goods matrix, calculating the inverse matrix, calculating and interpreting the sector multipliers as well as Gross Value Added multipliers, and employment effects. The workshop was held using webex, an online conference application allowing large groups to meet in separate virtual rooms with the presenter displaying the content of a screen or of a specific window to the participants. Although a few technical problems were solved quickly, person-to-person meetings are still better suited for workshops as it is not easy for the listeners to explain their questions without being able to physically point at items on the screens. Drawing and sketching utilities are also limited. Participants in this third workshop were experts from AT, BE, CY, CZ, IT, LT, PT, SI, and UK as well as observers from ENOS, FESI, and the News Media Coalition. The workshops gave an overview over the steps necessary to calculate IOTs-S. Since several in-depth questions on technical topics as well as on interpretations were asked and answered, it can be concluded that the participants understood the presentation and were able to actively learn about IOTs-S. April 2016 36 7 Recommendations and time line 7.1 General recommendations In the near future, ten Member States will have finished at least one national SSA. Considering the substantial amount of work and associated resources, this can be considered a successful endeavour for the European Union. In order to continue this utmost positive development in the economic impact of sport, the previous work’s results have to be bolstered by further achievements. An action plan is thus proposed:  Immediately: Use the reports on already existing inter/national SSAs, or the former Expert Group on Sport Statistics’ Policy Paper to convince decision-makers of the importance of SSAs.  Immediately: The Vilnius Definition offers three differently sized definitions of the sport economy with the wider ones incorporating the smaller ones. The widest is the broad definition which includes the statistical definition (sport according the System of National Accounts, corresponding to CPA 93.1), the narrow definition (all goods and services needed to do sport), as well as all goods and services which need sport as an input without being necessary to do sport. Sport betting, as an example, is included in the broad definition only, since it needs sport as an input (there is no sport betting without sport), but one does not need to bet on a football match in order to stage it. One can further differentiate between direct effects and indirect effects. Direct effects are those which occur directly in the sport-related companies. Since they need intermediate goods and services, their (theoretically infinitely large) supply network benefits from sport-related consumption too. This additional GVA and employment in the supply network are the indirect effects. It seems most appropriate to communicate the direct effects of the broad definition. Direct effects are easily imagined by everyone while most non-economists have at best a vague idea about the size of a typical supply chain. For the same reason, the broad definition seems to be the best choice as it incorporates “everything which has to do with sport”, including substantial activities such as betting, tourism, and TV-rights which are not covered by the other definitions.  Immediately: Although Gross Value Added (GVA) shows the economic power of a nation very well, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) seems to be more familiar to most of those who are not directly involved with economics. While there are several ways to calculate GDP, it seems to be easiest to add taxes less subsidies to GVA. Taxes less subsidies is given directly in the IOT and Supply and Use Tables (SUT), it is recommended that results are published in shares of GDP too.  Immediately: Hand out the manual to different stakeholders, like the Expert Group on Economic Dimension or Eurostat and anyone who is interested for testing purposes. Experts should have different levels of knowledge on SSAs.  Early 2016: Since governments in many Member States show little or no will to produce national SSAs, it is recommended that the European Commission helps the national experts in convincing the governments. This can be done in several ways:  Early 2016: In order to support experts in their efforts to gather support among policy makers for SSAs, new “powerful” EU documents with legal weight are required. The existing one obviously have not helped enough, as experts claim that April 2016 37 they were plainly ignored. It was explicitly stated that clearer, more “powerful” official documents on the necessity of national SSAs originating from the European Union will be of substantial help even to the point of more or less convincing the responsible persons on the spot.  Second half of 2016: Support countries which have not engaged in working on an SSA or did not succeed yet in finishing one by intensive SSA workshops hosted by institutions which already succeeded in the task. As experience showed, workshops of three full working day’s length for a single country are optimal to guide an already prepared calculator from the stage of having just a few data points in hand to a mathematically finished SSA. This means that there will still be most data missing, but the available information will be entered into the SSA, the SSA will respect the mathematical requirements of an Input-Output Table and first calculations of direct and indirect results will be performed. Further data research is left to the national expert who will be able to insert most of them properly into the initialised SSA and continue calculations. Since there are 18 countries which did not yet start their work, it is suggested to hold four to six such intensive workshops per year in the beginning of second half of 2016.  Make this research visible, e.g. by leaflets sent directly to Sport Ministries or other suitable bodies and institutions. Also the leaflet should be translated in all EU languages.  Later in 2016 (but probably after LU and PT finalise their SSAs): The new wave of accounts in Lithuania, Portugal, Luxemburg and Romania will create a critical mass of research that will encourage further output in this direction. Apart from that, it will be a substantial contribution to an update of the EU-wide Multiregional Input- Output Table for Sport. Further reasons such an update include: o It is based on 2005 data. o It uses old CPA codes, not allowing proper comparison with newer research. o Croatia has entered the European Union meanwhile. o The new national SSAs ensure much higher quality than before since more than one third of the countries will have fully-fledged SSAs instead of proxies.  Later in 2016: The Vilnius Definition must be updated as it slowly becomes outdated too, e.g. due to the arrival of pedelecs (e-bikes). Concerns on some details, e.g. assignment of certain products to intermediary goods were raised as well by experts. In order not to interfere with current computations, it is suggested to start the process together with the update of the Multiregional Input-Output Table for Sport or leave it for the follow up Expert Group (see below).  Early 2017: Although the manual on computing SSAs has just been harmonised in order to produce comparable results, it is foreseeable that best practices will change in the future with the growing experience of the experts. An update of the manual on computing SSAs should therefore happen on a regular basis, potentially every other year.  After 2017: SSA development must be a collective endeavour safeguarding continuity. Research focussing on economic impact of sport and data mapping must be evaluated to ensure continuity towards developing SSAs. Make sure that this unique European project carries on by initiating a follow up of the Expert Group on Economic Dimension. April 2016 38 7.2 Time line for Member States  Austria will produce an IOT-S – if possible by any means – on a yearly basis.  Belgium has comparatively good data, given that no SSA has been constructed. It is therefore recommended to convince decision makers about the usefulness of such an effort within 2016 and start with calculations in the following year.  Bulgaria has neither replied on requests for answering the questionnaire nor for the expert interview. However, Dr. Spas Bogdanov Stavrev, head of the Department of Physical Education and Sport at the University of National and World Economy in Sofia answered that there are sport-related economic data, but without being able to produce more details. The most promising approach is to contact the University again in early 2016 to enquire for further information and cooperation. If this does not turn out to be fruitful, contacting official representatives on an EU level in order to receive some information is the best alternative.  Croatia has motivated stakeholders, but politicians need to be pushed harder. The above mentioned official EU documents are expected to be helpful for the cause. The moment such documents exist, efforts to convince politicians have to start (2016). Calculations, supported by a workshop, could then start in early 2017.  The Czech Republic also suffers from unwilling decision makers, but has identified persons who can work on an SSA. If opinions can be changed, work can start any time (2016 or 2017).  Cyprus already has an SSA, and is in the process of starting updates for 2006, 2008, and 2011.  Denmark has the knowledge and motivation to start working as the Faculty of Business and Social Sciences at the University of Southern Denmark noticed. Again, convincing politicians is the major obstacle which requires the elaborated official EU documents (2016).  Estonia reports a unique resentment against IOTs-S since it is held that models based on data from 2012 are not useful in 2016. Although the local Chamber of Commerce can help with data collection, thus helping possible work on an IOT-S, a longer period of conviction seems necessary from today’s point of view (likely not before 2017). If researchers can be identified who are interested in working on an IOT-S, they could participate in a workshop with their ability to convince decision makers benefitting from that (e.g. slow technological change keeping data useable for a long time span).  Finland has some politicians who are aware of the usefulness of an SSA, but due to a lack of funding and resources in general, no attempt has been undertaken so far. This is connected to the perception that sport is too small to pay a lot of attention to it. The expert stated in the interview that the “general picture” of the methodology is clear, probably hinting at a lack of technical knowledge. Before starting any further efforts, it may be a good idea to launch a small-scale project on the importance of sport in Finland within 2016. The aim should be to identify only the major sport-related items in public budgets (infrastructure construction and maintenance, education), the health sector, and other easily researchable economic activities. It can be assumed that sport turns out to be larger than originally thought, surpassing some official sectors in the System of National Accounts thus demonstrating the importance of sport.  France has a longstanding tradition of sport research and publishes detailed sport- related data which could serve as more than just a solid base for an IOT-S. It was, however, decided to use a different methodology. In order to produce compatible April 2016 39 data it is recommended to start efforts of persuasion as soon as the above mentioned official EU documents are available.  Germany recently produced an SSA and updates part of it on a regular basis.  Greece has only few resources for an SSA. Although it would be a helpful tool, one has to recognise this as a fact. Professor Kostas Alexandris at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki remarked that he would be willing to cooperate in the future. One should get in touch with him as soon as possible and discuss possible ways and alternatives.  Hungary too is interested in completing an SSA and already started some initial work. During that, however, two problems appeared: first, the NSO is not allowed legally to do the calculations; second, even if it were, it is bound to the National Statistical Data Collection Program which does not include sport in necessary detail. Changing this program is not possible before 2018.  Ireland did not respond to any approach. Therefore, it seems best to try contacting official representatives on an EU level in order to receive some information.  Italy was represented at the second workshop by Paolo Bouquet, Associate Professor at the University of Trento, Department of Engineering and Computer Science and his colleague Edo Grassi who showed strong interest in the topic. The best approach is to keep in touch with them in 2016, and support them strongly on technical and official level.  Latvia did not respond to any approach. Therefore it seems best to try contacting official representatives on an EU level in order to receive some information.  Lithuania has already calculated SSAs.  Luxembourg will finish its first IOT-S in the near future. An intensive workshop in 2015 could help the advances.  Malta did not respond to any approach. Therefore, it seems best to try contacting official representatives on an EU level in order to receive some information.  The Netherlands have already finished an SSA and will update it biannually.  Poland has finished several IOTs-S and keeps on updating. There is no long-term strategy though, so it is possible at any time that the project could be cancelled. Official EU documents can help to support the efforts there.  Portugal will finish its SSA in the near future.  Romania is on the way of calculating an SSA. It already has identified the sources of data necessary in order to establish revenues and expenses on the sport market, in relation to the production of sport goods and services, exports, imports, labour market, sports infrastructure, TV rights and publicity. If necessary, an intensive workshop in 2016 or 2017 could be helpful.  Slovakia did only partly fill out the questionnaire without being able to indicate data additional to NSO, Eurostat, or international data sources. Therefore it seems best to try contacting official representatives on an EU level in order to receive some information.  Slovenia has been monitoring sport-related data for 15 years, but used a different approach which is not directly compatible with SSAs. Changing the opinion of decision makers could be supported by official EU documents. After that, since data is available, only persons with knowledge on how to calculate SSAs remains to be found. April 2016 40  Spain has not yet compiled an SSA, although economists there are well aware of the methodology and the usefulness of the instrument. Their main problem is the lack of detailed data. The local NSO considers itself unable to supply the data without the help of Eurostat. As it was shown by several NSOs that they can calculate SSAs (CY, LT, NL), it is recommended to prepare an information exchange of any kind between these institutions and the Spanish NSO (probably also the Swedish) still within 2016.  Sweden too sees some positive aspects of SSAs, but did not start working on one. The main reasons are that the local NSO does not work a lot with sport-related data and that decision makers are not perfectly confident about SSAs. As it was shown by several NSOs that they can calculate SSAs (CY, LT, NL), it is recommended to prepare an information exchange of any kind between these institutions and the Swedish NSO (probably also the Spanish) still within 2016.  United Kingdom has calculated several SSAs in the past and keeps on updating them. April 2016 41 8 Appendix A – List of consulted institutions 8.1 Educational institutions Table 7: List of universities and similar institutions contacted Country University Faculty / Department / Contact Belgium University of Antwerp Economics Belgium University of Namur Economics, Social Sciences and Business Administration Belgium Free University of Brussels Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy Bulgaria Tsenov Academy of Economics Department of Physical Education and Sports Bulgaria University of National and World Physical Education and Sports Economy Bulgaria Sofia University Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication Croatia University of Zagreb Department of Physical Education Faculty of Kinesiology Croatia University of Split Faculty of Kinesiology Croatia University of Split Faculty of Economics Croatia University of Rijeka Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management Czech Republic Masaryk University Faculty of Sports Studies Czech Republic Charles University (Karls-Universität Faculty of Physical Education and Prag) Sport Czech Republic University of Technology in Brno Faculty of Business and Management Denmark Copenhagen Business Academy BSc in Business Administration and Service Management Denmark University of Southern Denmark (SDU) Faculty of Business and Social Sciences Denmark Aarhus University Faculty of Health (Sport Sciences) Estonia University of Tartu Faculty of Exercise and Sport Sciences Estonia Tallinn University School of Natural Sciences and Health Finland Kajaani University of Applied Sciences School of Health and Sports (KAMK) Finland HAAGA-HELIA University of Applied Bachelor & Master Programme in Sciences Sport Development and Management Finland Aalto University Department of Marketing Finland University of Turku School of Economics Finland Hanken School of Economics http://www.hanken.fi/sv France Emlyon Business School http://www.em-lyon.com/fr/ France ESC Rennes School of Business https://www.esc- April 2016 42 rennes.fr/index.php/en France University of Strassbourg Faculty of Sport Sciences (STAPS) Sport and social sciences (E3S) - EA 1342 France HEC Paris http://www.hec.fr/Site-eng France ESSEC Business School Marketing Department Faculty France MS Strategy & Management of MS Strategy & Management of International Business International Business France Grenoble ecole de management Institute for Sport and Management (IS&M) Greece Athens University of Economics and http://www.aueb.gr/index_en.php Business (AUEB) Greece Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Greece National and Kapodistrian University Faculty of Physical Education and of Athens Sport Science Greece Athens Institute for Education and Athens Institute for Education and Research Research Hungary Corvinus University of Budapest http://www.uni-corvinus.hu/ Hungary University of Debrecen http://www.unideb.hu/ Ireland University College Cork - National Economics University of Ireland, Cork Ireland Institute of Technology, Tralee UNESCO Chair "Transforming the Lives of People with Disabilities, their Families and Communities, Through Physical Education, Sport, Recreation and Fitness" Italy Università degli Studi di Firenze Scienze per l’Economia e l’Impresa (DISEI) Italy Università degli Studi di Salerno Scienze Economiche e Statistiche Latvia Daugavpils University Education and Management Latvia Daugavpils University Department of Sport Latvia Latvian Academy of Sport Education Malta University of Malta Economics Management and Accountancy Malta Malta College of Arts, Science and Institute of Community Services Technology (MCAST) Portugal University Lisbon Faculty of Human Kinetics Portugal University Porto Faculty of Sports Romania Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava http://www.usv.ro/fefs/ Romania Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava http://www.seap.usv.ro/en/index. php Romania West University of Timișoara http://www.uvt.ro/en/educatie/fa cultati/facultatea-de-educatie- fizica-si-sport/ Romania West University of Timișoara http://www.uvt.ro/en/educatie/fa cultati/facultatea-de-economie-si- de-administrare-a-afacerilor/ April 2016 43 Romania Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu http://www.ulbsibiu.ro/en/faculta ti/stiinte/ Slovakia Comenius University in Bratislava http://www.fsport.uniba.sk/index. php?id=1926 Slovakia University of Žilina https://www.uniza.sk/menu/inc.p hp?id=149 Slovenia University of Ljubljana http://www.fsp.uni-lj.si/eng/ Slovenia University of Ljubljana http://www.ef.uni-lj.si/en Spain European University http://universidadeuropea.es/en/ academics/master-s-degree-in- sports-marketing Spain University of Barcelona http://www.ub.edu/economiaemp resa/ Sweden Stockholm University http://www.iies.su.se/ Sweden Malmö University http://www.mah.se/Forskning/om forskning/Organisation/Profiler/Id rott-i-forandring/In-English-b/ Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. 8.2 National Statistics Offices Table 8: List of national statistics offices Country National Statistics Office Contact Address Belgium SPF Economie, PME, Classes Contact Center moyennes et Energie Rue du Progrès, 50 B-1210 Bruxelles http://statbel.fgov.be Bulgaria National Statistical Institute 2, P. Volov Str. BG-2048 Sofia http://www.nsi.bg Croatia Croatian Bureau of Statistics Ilica 3 and Branimirova 19 10000 Zagreb Republic of Croatia http://www.dzs.hr/ Czech Republic Czech Statistical Office Na padesátém 81 100 82 Praha 10 Czech Republic http://www.czso.cz/ Denmark Statistics Denmark Sjroegade 11 DK-2100 Copenhagen oe http://www.dst.dk Estonia Statistics Estonia Endla 15 EE-15174 Tallinn http://www.stat.ee Finland Statistics Finland Työpajankatu 13 FI-00022 Helsinki April 2016 44 http://www.stat.fi France INSEE 18, Boulevard Adolphe Pinard National Institute for Statistics and F-75675 Paris cedex 14 Economic Studies http://www.insee.fr Greece Hellenic Statistical Authority Pireos 46 & Eponiton 185 10 Pireus http://www.statistics.gr/ Hungary Hungarian Central Statistical Office 1024 H-1024 Budapest Fényes Elek Str. 14-18. Groundfloor http://portal.ksh.hu/portal/ Ireland Central Statistics Office Skehard Road, Cork http://www.cso.ie/ Italy Istat - Istituto nazionale di statistica Via Cesare Balbo 16 00184 Roma http://en.istat.it/ Latvia Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia 1 Lāčplēša Street, Riga, Latvia, LV – 1301 http://www.csb.lv/ Malta National Statistics Office Lascaris, Valletta VLT 2000 http://www.nso.gov.mt/ Portugal Statistics Portugal Av. António José de Almeida 1000-043 Lisboa http://www.ine.pt/ Romania National Institute of Statistics 16 Libertatii Bvd. Bucharest 5 http://www.insse.ro/ Slovakia Statistical Office of the Slovak Miletičova 3 Republic 824 67 Bratislava http://portal.statistics.sk/ Slovenia Statistical Office of the Republic of Vožarski pot 12 Slovenia SI-1000 Ljubljana http://www.stat.si/ Spain Instituto Nacional de Estatίstica Paseo de la Castellana, 183 28071 – Madrid http://www.ine.es/ Sweden Statistics Sweden Box 24300, SE 104 51 Stockholm SE 701 89 Örebro http://www.scb.se/ Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. April 2016 45 9 Appendix B: NSO based data sources per country This appendix provides lists of basic data for SUTs-S and IOTs-S. If available, IOT- related data is reported. Please note that NSOs and Eurostat frequently update the tables. 9.1 Austria Country: AUSTRIA STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA 2008- Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports Categories spending added value Most recent year of data (per 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available for Sporting (Input- (Input- (Input- (Input- 93.1 Services 2012 (Input- OutputTable OutputTable OutputTable OutputTable OutputTable ) ) ) ) ) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA 2008- Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except 2012 (except Most recent year of data (per if otherwise if otherwise if otherwise 2012 2012 2012 column) stated) stated) stated) Farm Labour Force is Products of available for agriculture, available for available for 2013 1 hunting and 2012 2012 (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) related (Statistics (I/OTable) (I/OTable) services Austria, Farm Structure Survey) Food (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 10 Products CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 11 Beverages (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) SBS) SBS) SBS) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles SBS) SBS) SBS) Wearing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 14 as a sum as a sum as a sum apparel SBS) SBS) SBS) Leather and (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 15 related products SBS) SBS) SBS) Printing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 18 recording (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) services SBS) SBS) SBS) Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 19 petroleum (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) SBS) SBS) SBS) products Basic pharmaceutic al products (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 21 and (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) pharmaceutic SBS) SBS) SBS) al preparations Rubber and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 22 plastic (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) SBS) SBS) SBS) April 2016 46 products Fabricated metal products, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 25 except (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) machinery SBS) SBS) SBS) and equipment Computer, electronic and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 26 optical (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) SBS) SBS) SBS) products Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 29 trailers and (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) SBS) SBS) SBS) semi-trailers Other (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 30 transport (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) Other CPA 31 & CPA 31 & CPA 31 & (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 32 manufactured 32 as a sum 32 as a sum 32 as a sum goods SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) Repair and installation services of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 33 machinery (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) SBS) SBS) SBS) and equipment Buildings and building (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 41 construction SBS) SBS) SBS) works Constructions CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 42 construction works for civil SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) engineering Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 43 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 45 services of (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) SBS) SBS) SBS) motor vehicles and motorcycles Wholesale trade services, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 46 except of (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) motor SBS) SBS) SBS) vehicles and motorcycles Retail trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 47 motor (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) SBS) SBS) SBS) vehicles and motorcycles Land transport services and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 49 transport (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) SBS) SBS) SBS) services via pipelines Water (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 50 transport (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) services SBS) SBS) SBS) Air transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 51 services (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) SBS) SBS) SBS) Warehousing and support (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 52 services for (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) SBS) SBS) SBS) transportation Accommodati (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 55 CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 on services SBS) SBS) SBS) Food and as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 56 beverage (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) serving SBS) SBS) SBS) April 2016 47 services Publishing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 58 services (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) SBS) SBS) SBS) Motion picture, video and television programme production (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 59 services, SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 sound recording and as a sum as a sum as a sum music (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) publishing Programming and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 60 broadcasting SBS) SBS) SBS) services CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 Information (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 63 services as a sum as a sum as a sum SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) Financial services, (Statistics (Statistics (Statistics except 64 insurance and Austria Austria Austria (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) pension SBS) SBS) SBS) funding Insurance, reinsurance and pension (Statistics (Statistics (Statistics funding 65 services, Austria Austria Austria (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) except SBS) SBS) SBS) compulsory social security Legal and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 69 accounting services SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 Services of head offices; as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) 70 management consulting SBS) SBS) SBS) services Scientific research and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 72 development (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) SBS) SBS) SBS) services Other professional, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 74 scientific and CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 technical SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum services (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) Veterinary (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 75 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Rental and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 77 leasing (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) services SBS) SBS) SBS) Employment (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 78 services (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) SBS) SBS) SBS) Travel agency, tour operator and other (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 79 reservation (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) SBS) SBS) SBS) services and related services Services to CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 81 buildings and as a sum as a sum as a sum landscape SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) Data by Public Bundeskanz administration leramt and defence available for available for Österreich 84 services; 2012 2012 and (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) compulsory (I/OTable) (I/OTable) Hauptverba social security nd der öst. services Soz.vers.trä ger for 2013 April 2016 48 available for available for Education 85 services 2012 2012 (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) Statistics available for available for Austria data Human health 86 services 2012 2012 on health (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) care staff for 2013 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 Residential 87 care services as a sum as a sum as a sum as a sum as a sum (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) Gambling and CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 92 betting as a sum as a sum as a sum as a sum as a sum services (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) Amusement CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 and available for available for 93.2 recreation available available available 2012 2012 services (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) Repair services of computers (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 95 and personal (I/OTable) (I/OTable) (I/OTable) and SBS) SBS) SBS) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Supply-and-Use-Table 2012 http://www.statistik.at/web_en/statistics/national_accounts/input_outpu Data source - website t_statistics/index.html Most recent year of data 2012 Gross value added, Gross production value Data source Eurostat Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database Most recent year of data 2012 Data source Statistics Austria Structural business statistics (SBS) http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/handel_und_dienstleistungen Data source - website /leistungs_und_strukturdaten/index.html Most recent year of data 2012 Data source Input-Output Table 2012 http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input- Data source - website tables/data/database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply- use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent year of data 2012 Employees Data source Eurostat Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database Most recent year of data 2012 Data source Statistics Austria Structural business statistics (SBS) April 2016 49 http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/handel_und_dienstleistungen Data source - website /leistungs_und_strukturdaten/index.html Most recent year of data 2012 Data source Statistics Austria Farm Structure Survey http://www.statistik.at/web_en/statistics/agriculture_and_forestry/farm_ Data source - website structure_cultivated_area_yields/farm_labour_force/index.html Most recent year of data 2013 Data source Statistics Austria - Health Care Staff http://www.statistik.at/web_en/statistics/health/health_care/health_car Data source - website e_staff/index.html Most recent year of data 2013 Data source Bundeskanzleramt Österreich https://www.oeffentlicherdienst.gv.at/fakten/publikationen/PJB_2014.p Data source - website df?4pq028 Most recent year of data 2013 Data source Hauptverband der öst. Sozialversicherungsträger http://www.bva.at/portal27/portal/bvaportal/content/contentWindow?co Data source - website ntentid=10008.603361&action=b&cacheability=PAGE&version=14150 22674 Most recent year of data 2013 April 2016 50 9.2 Belgium Country: BELGIUM STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except if 2012 (except if Most recent year of data (per if otherwise otherwise otherwise 2010 2010 2010 column) stated) stated) stated) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available (Nat. available (Nat. available available available 93.1 Sporting Services (Nat. Bank Bank of Bank of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat of Belgium Belgium ) Belgium ) SBS) SBS) SBS) ) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except if 2012 (except if Most recent year of data (per if otherwise otherwise otherwise 2010 2010 2010 column) stated) stated) stated) Products of (Nat. Bank (Nat. Bank of (Nat. Bank of (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 agriculture, hunting of Belgium and related services Belgium ) Belgium ) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) ) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 10 Food Products SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 11 Beverages SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 14 Wearing apparel SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) 15 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Printing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 recording services SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) Basic pharmaceutical products and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 pharmaceutical SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) equipment Computer, electronic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 and optical products SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 trailers and semi- trailers SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) CPA 31 & CPA 31 & CPA 31 & 32 32 as a 32 as a Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 32 goods sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) Repair and installation services (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 33 of machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) equipment Buildings and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 41 building construction SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum April 2016 51 works (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Constructions and Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 42 construction works for civil engineering SBS) SBS) SBS) Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 43 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 services of motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of motor (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) motorcycles Land transport services and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 transport services via SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) pipelines Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 Air transport services SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for transportation SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 55 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 56 serving services SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 Publishing services SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) Motion picture, video and television programme (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 59 production services, SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum sound recording and music publishing (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Programming and Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 60 broadcasting services SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 63 Information services SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) Financial services, (Nat. Bank (Nat. Bank of (Nat. Bank of (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 except insurance and of Belgium pension funding Belgium ) Belgium ) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) ) Insurance, reinsurance and (Nat. Bank pension funding (Nat. Bank of (Nat. Bank of (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except of Belgium Belgium ) Belgium ) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) compulsory social ) security Legal and accounting (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 69 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Services of head (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 70 offices; management consulting services SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) Scientific research (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 and development services SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) Other professional, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 74 scientific and technical services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) SBS) SBS) SBS) Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 77 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 Employment services SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) Travel agency, tour (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 79 operator and other SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) April 2016 52 reservation services and related services CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 81 and landscape SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) Public administration and defence (Nat. Bank (Nat. Bank of (Nat. Bank of (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 services; compulsory of Belgium social security Belgium ) Belgium ) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) ) services (Nat. Bank (Nat. Bank of (Nat. Bank of (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services of Belgium Belgium ) Belgium ) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) ) (Nat. Bank Human health (Nat. Bank of (Nat. Bank of (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 services of Belgium Belgium ) Belgium ) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) ) CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as available as a available as a Residential care as a sum as a sum as a sum 87 services a sum (Nat. sum (Nat. sum (Nat. (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Bank of Bank of Bank of Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium ) Belgium ) Belgium ) CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as available as a available as a Gambling and betting as a sum as a sum as a sum 92 services a sum (Nat. sum (Nat. sum (Nat. (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Bank of Bank of Bank of Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium ) Belgium ) Belgium ) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available Amusement and available (Nat. available (Nat. available available available 93.2 recreation services (Nat. Bank Bank of Bank of (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table of Belgium Belgium ) Belgium ) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) ) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and SBS) SBS) SBS) Belgium) Belgium) Belgium) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Belgium http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database Data source - website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent year of data 2010 Gross value added, Gross production value National Bank of Belgium (National accounts > Detailed accounts > Major components by Data source branch and sector > A64) Data source - website http://stat.nbb.be/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=NADETAIL&lang=en Most recent year of data 2012 Employees Data source Structural business statistics (sbs) Data source - website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database Most recent year of data 2012 National Bank of Belgium (Population and labour market > Employment > Employment Data source annual detailed data > Domestic concept A64) Data source - website http://stat.nbb.be/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=NADETAIL&lang=en Most recent year of data 2013 April 2016 53 9.3 Bulgaria Country: BULGARIA STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related NACE Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value Most recent year of data (per 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 column) NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 available available (I/O- available available available 93.1 Sporting Services (I/O-Table Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except if 2012 (except if Most recent year of data (per if otherwise otherwise otherwise 2010 2010 2010 column) stated) stated) stated) available for available for Products of 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 agriculture, hunting and related services Table Table Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat NACE 10- NACE 10- 10 Food Products NACE 10-12 SBS) SBS) SBS) 12 as a 12 as a as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 11 Beverages Table Table SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles NACE 13- NACE 13- SBS) SBS) SBS) NACE 13-15 15 as a 15 as a (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 14 Wearing apparel sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Bulgaria) 15 Bulgaria) Bulgaria) products SBS) SBS) SBS) Printing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 recording services SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) available for Coke and refined (Eurostat 2010 (I/O- (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products SBS) Table SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Basic pharmaceutical available for products and (Eurostat 2010 (I/O- (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 pharmaceutical SBS) Table SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) preparations Bulgaria) Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) equipment Computer, electronic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 and optical products SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 trailers and semi- trailers SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) NACE 31 NACE 31 NACE 31 & & 32 as a & 32 as a Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 32 as a sum 32 goods sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Repair and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 33 installation services SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) April 2016 54 of machinery and equipment Buildings and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 41 building construction SBS) SBS) SBS) NACE 41- NACE 41- works NACE 41-43 Constructions and 43 as a 43 as a (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 42 construction works sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table for civil engineering Table Table Bulgaria) Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Bulgaria) Bulgaria) 43 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 services of motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of motor (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) motorcycles Land transport services and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 transport services via SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) pipelines Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 Air transport services SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for transportation SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat NACE 55- NACE 55- 55 services NACE 55-56 SBS) SBS) SBS) 56 as a 56 as a as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 56 Table Table serving services SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 Publishing services SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Motion picture, video and television programme (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat NACE 59- NACE 59- 59 NACE 59-60 production services, SBS) SBS) SBS) 60 as a 60 as a as a sum sound recording and sum (I/O- sum (I/O- music publishing (I/O-Table Table Table Programming and Bulgaria) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Bulgaria) Bulgaria) 60 broadcasting services SBS) SBS) SBS) NACE 62- NACE 62- NACE 62-63 63 as a 63 as a (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 63 Information services sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) available for available for Eurostat SBS Financial services, 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- "Total credit (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 except insurance and pension funding Table Table institutions" is Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) available Insurance, reinsurance and available for available for pension funding 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except Table Table Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) compulsory social Bulgaria) Bulgaria) security Legal and accounting (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat NACE 69- NACE 69- 69 services NACE 69-70 SBS) SBS) SBS) 70 as a 70 as a as a sum Services of head sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 70 offices; management Table Table consulting services SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Scientific research (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 and development services SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Other professional, NACE 74- NACE 74- NACE 74-75 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 74 scientific and 75 as a 75 as a as a sum technical services SBS) SBS) SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Table Table Bulgaria) April 2016 55 SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 77 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 Employment services SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Travel agency, tour operator and other (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 79 reservation services SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) and related services NACE 80- NACE 80- NACE 80-82 82 as a 82 as a Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 81 and landscape sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Public administration available for available for and defence 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 services; compulsory social security Table Table Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) services Bulgaria) Bulgaria) available for available for 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services Table Table Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) available for available for Human health 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 services Table Table Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) NACE 87- NACE 87-88 NACE 87- NACE 87- 88 available NACE 87-88 available as a 88 as a 88 as a Residential care as a sum as a sum 87 services sum for 2010 sum (I/O- sum (I/O- for 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Table (I/O-Table Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) NACE 90- NACE 90-92 NACE 90- NACE 90- 92 available NACE 90-92 available as a 92 as a 92 as a Gambling and betting as a sum as a sum 92 services sum for 2010 sum (I/O- sum (I/O- for 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Table (I/O-Table Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 available for available for Amusement and available available available 93.2 recreation services 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Table Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and SBS) SBS) SBS) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) Bulgaria) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Bulgaria Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data Gross value added, Gross production value Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent 2012 year of data April 2016 56 Data source Input-Output-Table Bulgaria Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data Employees Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent 2012 year of data April 2016 57 9.4 Croatia Country: CROATIA STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value Most recent year of data (per 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available available available 93.1 Sporting Services available (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except if 2012 (except if Most recent year of data (per if otherwise otherwise otherwise 2004 2004 2004 column) stated) stated) stated) available for Products of 2004 (I/O- available for (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 agriculture, hunting and related services Table 2004 (I/O- Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Table Croatia) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 10 Food Products SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 11 Beverages SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 14 Wearing apparel SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) 15 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Printing and recording (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Basic pharmaceutical products and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 pharmaceutical SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) equipment Computer, electronic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 and optical products SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 trailers and semi- trailers SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) CPA 31 & CPA 31 & CPA 31 & 32 32 as a 32 as a Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 32 goods sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Repair and installation services of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 33 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) equipment Buildings and building (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 41 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum April 2016 58 Constructions and (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 42 construction works for Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) civil engineering SBS) SBS) SBS) Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 43 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 services of motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of motor (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) motorcycles Land transport services and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 transport services via SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) pipelines Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) available for available for available for 2011 2011 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 Air transport services 2011 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) SBS) SBS) SBS) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for transportation SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 55 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 56 serving services SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 Publishing services SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Motion picture, video and television programme (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 59 production services, SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum sound recording and (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table music publishing Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Programming and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 60 broadcasting services SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 63 Information services SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) available for Financial services, 2010 (I/O- available for (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 except insurance and pension funding Table 2010 (I/O- Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Table Croatia) Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding available for (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 2010 (I/O- available for services, except Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) compulsory social Table 2010 (I/O- security Croatia) Table Croatia) Legal and accounting (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 69 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Services of head (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 70 offices; management consulting services SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Scientific research (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 and development services SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Other professional, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 74 scientific and technical services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) SBS) SBS) SBS) Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 77 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 Employment services SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) 79 Travel agency, tour (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table April 2016 59 operator and other SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) reservation services and related services CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 81 and landscape SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Public administration available for and defence services; 2010 (I/O- available for (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 compulsory social Table 2010 (I/O- Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) security services Croatia) Table Croatia) available for 2010 (I/O- available for (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services Table 2010 (I/O- Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Table Croatia) available for Human health 2010 (I/O- available for (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 services Table 2010 (I/O- Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Table Croatia) CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as available as a CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 Residential care a sum for sum for 2010 as a sum as a sum as a sum 87 services 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as a Gambling and betting a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum 92 services sum for 2010 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available for Amusement and available for available available available 93.2 recreation services 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Table Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and SBS) SBS) SBS) Croatia) Croatia) Croatia) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Croatia http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database Data source - website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent year of data 2010 Gross value added, Gross production value Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database Data source - website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent year of data 2012 Data source Input-Output-Table Croatia Data source - website http://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/publication/2013/12-01-04_01_2013e.xls Most recent year of data 2010 Employees Data source Structural business statistics (sbs) Data source - website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database Most recent year of data 2012 April 2016 60 9.5 Czech Republic Country: CZECH REPUBLIC STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value Most recent year of data 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 (per column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available available available available (I/O- 93.1 Sporting Services (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Czech Czech Czech Czech Czech Republic) Republic) Republic) Republic) Republic) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except if 2012 (except if Most recent year of data if otherwise otherwise otherwise 2013 2013 2013 (per column) stated) stated) stated) available for available for Products of 2013 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 2013 (I/O- 1 agriculture, hunting Table Czech Czech Czech and related services Table Czech Czech Republic) Republic) Republic) Republic) Republic) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 10 Food Products SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 11 Beverages Czech Czech Czech SBS) SBS) SBS) Republic) Republic) Republic) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 14 Wearing apparel (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table SBS) SBS) SBS) Czech Czech Czech Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 15 Republic) Republic) Republic) products SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Printing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 18 recording services Czech Czech Czech SBS) SBS) SBS) Republic) Republic) Republic) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 19 petroleum products Czech Czech Czech SBS) SBS) SBS) Republic) Republic) Republic) Basic pharmaceutical (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 21 products and Czech Czech Czech pharmaceutical SBS) SBS) SBS) Republic) Republic) Republic) preparations (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 22 products Czech Czech Czech SBS) SBS) SBS) Republic) Republic) Republic) Fabricated metal (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 25 machinery and Czech Czech Czech SBS) SBS) SBS) equipment Republic) Republic) Republic) Computer, (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 26 electronic and Czech Czech Czech optical products SBS) SBS) SBS) Republic) Republic) Republic) Motor vehicles, (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 29 trailers and semi- Czech Czech Czech trailers SBS) SBS) SBS) Republic) Republic) Republic) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 30 equipment Czech Czech Czech SBS) SBS) SBS) Republic) Republic) Republic) April 2016 61 CPA 31 & CPA 31 & CPA 31 & 32 32 as a 32 as a as a sum Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat sum (I/O- sum (I/O- 32 goods (I/O-Table SBS) SBS) SBS) Table Table Czech Czech Czech Republic) Republic) Republic) available for Repair and available for 2013 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table installation services 2013 (I/O- 33 of machinery and Table Czech Czech Czech Table Czech equipment Czech Republic) Republic) Republic) Republic) Republic) Buildings and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 41 building construction SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 works Constructions and as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 42 construction works for civil engineering SBS) SBS) SBS) Czech Czech Czech Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Republic) Republic) Republic) 43 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 45 services of motor Czech Czech Czech vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Republic) Republic) Republic) motorcycles Wholesale trade (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 46 motor vehicles and Czech Czech Czech SBS) SBS) SBS) motorcycles Republic) Republic) Republic) Retail trade (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 47 motor vehicles and Czech Czech Czech SBS) SBS) SBS) motorcycles Republic) Republic) Republic) Land transport (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table services and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 49 transport services Czech Czech Czech SBS) SBS) SBS) via pipelines Republic) Republic) Republic) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 50 services Czech Czech Czech SBS) SBS) SBS) Republic) Republic) Republic) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Air transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 51 services Czech Czech Czech SBS) SBS) SBS) Republic) Republic) Republic) Warehousing and (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 52 support services for Czech Czech Czech transportation SBS) SBS) SBS) Republic) Republic) Republic) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 55 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 56 Czech Czech Czech serving services SBS) SBS) SBS) Republic) Republic) Republic) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 58 Publishing services Czech Czech Czech SBS) SBS) SBS) Republic) Republic) Republic) Motion picture, video and television programme (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 59 as a sum as a sum as a sum production services, SBS) SBS) SBS) sound recording and (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table music publishing Czech Czech Czech Programming and Republic) Republic) Republic) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 60 broadcasting services SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 63 Information services (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table SBS) SBS) SBS) Czech Czech Czech Republic) Republic) Republic) available for available for Eurostat SBS Financial services, 2013 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 2013 (I/O- "Total credit 64 except insurance Table Czech Czech Czech and pension funding Table Czech institutions" is Czech Republic) Republic) Republic) Republic) available Republic) Insurance, available for available for Eurostat SBS (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table reinsurance and 65 pension funding 2013 (I/O- 2013 (I/O- data on Czech Czech Czech services, except Table Table Czech insurance and Republic) Republic) Republic) April 2016 62 compulsory social Czech Republic) pension funds security Republic) is available Legal and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 69 accounting services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Services of head (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table offices; (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 70 management Czech Czech Czech SBS) SBS) SBS) consulting services Republic) Republic) Republic) Scientific research (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 72 and development Czech Czech Czech services SBS) SBS) SBS) Republic) Republic) Republic) Other professional, CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 74 scientific and as a sum as a sum as a sum technical services SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Czech Czech Czech 75 Veterinary services SBS) SBS) SBS) Republic) Republic) Republic) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 77 services Czech Czech Czech SBS) SBS) SBS) Republic) Republic) Republic) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Employment (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 78 services Czech Czech Czech SBS) SBS) SBS) Republic) Republic) Republic) Travel agency, tour (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table operator and other (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 79 reservation services Czech Czech Czech SBS) SBS) SBS) and related services Republic) Republic) Republic) CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 Services to as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 81 buildings and (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table landscape SBS) SBS) SBS) Czech Czech Czech Republic) Republic) Republic) Public available for available for administration and 2013 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 2013 (I/O- 84 defence services; Table Czech Czech Czech compulsory social Table Czech Czech Republic) Republic) Republic) security services Republic) Republic) available for available for 2013 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 2013 (I/O- 85 Education services Table Czech Czech Czech Table Czech Czech Republic) Republic) Republic) Republic) Republic) available for available for 2013 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Human health 2013 (I/O- 86 services Table Czech Czech Czech Table Czech Czech Republic) Republic) Republic) Republic) Republic) CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as a a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum Residential care sum for 2013 87 services 2013 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Czech Czech Czech Czech Czech Republic) Republic) Republic) Republic) Republic) CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as a a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum Gambling and sum for 2013 92 betting services 2013 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Czech Czech Czech Czech Czech Republic) Republic) Republic) Republic) Republic) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available for available for available available available Amusement and 2013 (I/O- 93.2 recreation services 2013 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Table Czech Czech Czech Czech Czech Republic) Republic) Republic) Republic) Republic) Repair services of (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 95 personal and Czech Czech Czech SBS) SBS) SBS) household goods Republic) Republic) Republic) April 2016 63 Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Czech Republic Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2013 year of data Gross value added, Gross production value Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent 2012 year of data Data source Input-Output-Table Czech Republic Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2013 year of data Employees Data source Structural business statistics (sbs) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent 2012 year of data April 2016 64 9.6 Cyprus Country: CYPRUS STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA 2008- Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports Categories spending added value Most recent year of data (per 2009 2009 2011 2009 2009 2009 column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available available available available 93.1 Sporting Services available (SUT (labour (SUT (SUT (SUT (SUT Cyprus) Cyprus) statistics) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA 2008- Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except if 2013 (except if Most recent year of data (per if otherwise otherwise otherwise 2009 2009 2009 column) stated) stated) stated) available Products of available for for 2009 (SUT (SUT (SUT 1 agriculture, hunting 2009 (SUT and related services (SUT Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 10-12 CPA 10- CPA 10-12 10 Food Products SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum 12 as a as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT sum (SUT (SUT 11 Beverages SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 13-15 CPA 13- CPA 13-15 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 15 as a as a sum 14 Wearing apparel SBS) SBS) SBS) (SUT sum (SUT (SUT Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) 15 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Printing and recording (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 18 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) available available for available for Coke and refined for 2009 (SUT (SUT (SUT 19 petroleum products 2009 (SUT 2011 (Labour (SUT Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) statistics) Cyprus) Basic pharmaceutical products and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 21 pharmaceutical SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 22 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 25 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) equipment Computer, electronic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 26 and optical products SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Motor vehicles, trailers (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 29 and semi-trailers SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 30 equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) CPA 31 & CPA 31 & Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 32 as a CPA 31 & 32 goods 32 as a SBS) SBS) SBS) sum (SUT 32 as a sum sum Cyprus) Repair and installation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 33 services of machinery and equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Buildings and building (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 41-43 CPA 41- CPA 41-43 41 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum 43 as a as a sum April 2016 65 Constructions and (SUT sum (SUT (SUT (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 42 construction works for Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) civil engineering SBS) SBS) SBS) Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 43 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 45 services of motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 46 motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of motor (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 47 vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) motorcycles Land transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 49 services and transport services via pipelines SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 50 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 51 Air transport services SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 52 support services for transportation SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 55-56 CPA 55- CPA 55-56 55 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum 56 as a as a sum Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT sum (SUT (SUT 56 serving services SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 58 Publishing services SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Motion picture, video and television CPA 59- programme production (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 59-60 59 services, sound CPA 59-60 60 as a SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum recording and music as a sum sum publishing (SUT Cyprus) CPA 59- Programming and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 59-60 60 broadcasting services 60 as a SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum sum CPA 62- (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 63 Information services 63 as a SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum sum available Financial services, available for available for for 2009 (SUT (SUT (SUT 64 except insurance and 2009 (SUT 2011 (Labour pension funding (SUT Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) statistics) Cyprus) Insurance, reinsurance available and pension funding available for available for for 2009 (SUT (SUT (SUT 65 services, except 2009 (SUT 2011 (Labour compulsory social (SUT Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) statistics) security Cyprus) Legal and accounting (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 69-70 CPA 69- CPA 69-70 69 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum 70 as a as a sum Services of head (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT sum (SUT (SUT 70 offices; management consulting services SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Scientific research and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 72 development services SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Other professional, CPA 74- (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 74-75 74 scientific and technical CPA 74-75 75 as a services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum sum (SUT CPA 74- (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 74-75 75 Veterinary services Cyprus) 75 as a SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum sum Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 77 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 78 Employment services SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Travel agency, tour operator and other (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 79 reservation services SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) and related services April 2016 66 CPA 80-82 CPA 80- CPA 80-82 Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 82 as a as a sum 81 and landscape SBS) SBS) SBS) (SUT sum (SUT (SUT Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Public administration available available for available for and defence services; for 2009 (SUT (SUT (SUT 84 compulsory social 2009 (SUT 2011 (Labour (SUT Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) security services Cyprus) statistics) Cyprus) available available for available for for 2009 (SUT (SUT (SUT 85 Education services 2009 (SUT 2011 (Labour (SUT Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) statistics) Cyprus) available available for available for for 2009 (SUT (SUT (SUT 86 Human health services 2009 (SUT 2011 (Labour (SUT Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) statistics) Cyprus) CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87- CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available for Residential care as a sum as a sum 88 as a as a sum 87 services as a sum 2011 (Labour (SUT (SUT sum (SUT (SUT (SUT Cyprus) statistics) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90- CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available for Gambling and betting as a sum as a sum 92 as a as a sum 92 services as a sum 2011 (Labout (SUT (SUT sum (SUT (SUT (SUT Cyprus) statistics) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) CPA 93 CPA 93 available for available CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 Amusement and available for CPA 93 for 93.2 recreation services for 2009 (SUT (SUT (SUT 2009 (SUT 2011 (Labour (SUT Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) statistics) Cyprus) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 95 personal and SBS) SBS) SBS) Cyprus) Cyprus) Cyprus) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Supply and Use Table Cyprus Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent year of 2009 data Gross value added, Gross production value Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent year of 2012 data Data source Supply and Use Table Cyprus Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent year of 2009 data Employees Data source Structural business statistics (sbs) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website April 2016 67 Most recent year of 2012 data Data source Statistical Service of the Republic of Cyprus - Labour statistics Data source - http://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/45093BCB88A1C158C2257712003F5524/$file website /LABOUR_STATISTICS-2012-050914.pdf?OpenElement Most recent year of 2011 data April 2016 68 9.7 Denmark Country: DENMARK STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related NACE Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value Most recent year of data (per 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 column) (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 93.1 Sporting Services Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related NACE Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except if 2013 (except if Most recent year of data (per if otherwise otherwise otherwise 2012 2012 2012 column) stated) stated) stated) available for Products of available for available for 2012 (I/O (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 1 agriculture, hunting 2012 (I/O Table 2012 (I/O Table Table Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) and related services Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 10 Food Products (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 11 Beverages (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 13 Textiles (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) available for 2012 available for available for (Eurostat 2012 (Eurostat 2012 (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 14 Wearing apparel SBS or I/O- SBS or I/O- SBS or I/O- Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Table Table Denmark) Table Denmark) Denmark) Leather and related (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 15 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) products SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Printing and recording (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 18 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) services SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) available for available for available for Coke and refined 2012 (I/O (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 19 2012 (I/O Table 2012 (I/O Table petroleum products Table Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Basic pharmaceutical products and (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 21 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) pharmaceutical SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 22 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) products SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 25 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) machinery and SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) equipment Computer, electronic (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 26 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) and optical products SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Motor vehicles, trailers (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 29 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) and semi-trailers SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Other transport (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 30 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) equipment SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) NACE 31 & NACE 31 & NACE 31 & 32 Other manufactured (Eurostat 32 as a sum 32 as a sum as a sum (I/O 32 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) goods SBS) (I/O Table (I/O Table Table Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Repair and installation (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 33 services of machinery (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) and equipment Buildings and building (Eurostat 41 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) NACE 41- NACE 41- NACE 41-43 construction works SBS) 43 as a sum 43 as a sum as a sum (I/O Constructions and (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table Table 42 construction works for (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) civil engineering April 2016 69 Specialised (Eurostat 43 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) construction works SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 45 services of motor (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) vehicles and motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 46 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) motor vehicles and SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of motor (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 47 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) vehicles and SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) motorcycles Land transport (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 49 services and transport (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) services via pipelines Water transport (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 50 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) services SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 51 Air transport services (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Warehousing and (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 52 support services for (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) transportation Accommodation (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 55 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) services SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Food and beverage (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 56 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) serving services SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 58 Publishing services (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Motion picture, video and television programme production (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 59 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) services, sound SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) recording and music publishing Programming and (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 60 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) broadcasting services SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 63 Information services (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) available for Financial services, available for available for 2012 (I/O (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 64 except insurance and 2012 (I/O Table 2012 (I/O Table Table Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) pension funding Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Insurance, reinsurance and available for available for available for pension funding 2012 (I/O (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 65 2012 (I/O Table 2012 (I/O Table services, except Table Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) compulsory social Denmark) security Legal and accounting (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 69 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) services SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Services of head (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 70 offices; management (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) consulting services Scientific research (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 72 and development (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) services Other professional, (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 74 scientific and technical (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) services (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 75 Veterinary services (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Rental and leasing (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 77 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) services SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 78 Employment services (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Travel agency, tour operator and other (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 79 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) reservation services SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) and related services Services to buildings (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 81 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) and landscape SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Public administration available for available for available for and defence services; 2012 (I/O (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 84 2012 (I/O Table 2012 (I/O Table compulsory social Table Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) security services Denmark) available for available for available for (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 85 Education services 2012 (I/O 2012 (I/O Table 2012 (I/O Table Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Table Denmark) Denmark) April 2016 70 Denmark) available for available for available for Human health 2012 (I/O (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 86 2012 (I/O Table 2012 (I/O Table services Table Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) available for available for available for Residential care 2012 (I/O (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 87 2012 (I/O Table 2012 (I/O Table services Table Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) available for available for available for Gambling and betting 2012 (I/O (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 92 2012 (I/O Table 2012 (I/O Table services Table Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) available for available for available for Amusement and 2012 (I/O (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 93.2 2012 (I/O Table 2012 (I/O Table recreation services Table Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (I/O Table (I/O Table (I/O Table 95 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) personal and SBS) Denmark) Denmark) Denmark) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data Input-Output-Table Denmark (more than 64 categories, including sports-relevant sectors) source Data http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks website Most recent 2012 year of data Gross value added, Gross production value, Emloyees Data Structural business statistics (SBS) source Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent 2012 year of data Data Input-Output-Table Denmark source Data http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks website Most recent 2012 year of data April 2016 71 9.8 Estonia Country: ESTONIA STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value Most recent year of data (per 2011 2011 2012 2011 2011 2011 column) CPA 92-93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available as a available available available available available 93.1 Sporting Services sum (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Employment Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) data) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except if Most recent year of data (per 2013 (except if if otherwise otherwise 2011 2011 2011 column) otherwise stated) stated) stated) available available for Products of available for for 2011 2011 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 agriculture, hunting 2011 (I/O-Table and related services (I/O-Table Table Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 10- CPA 10- 10 Food Products (Eurostat SBS) CPA 10-12 SBS) SBS) 12 as a 12 as a as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 11 Beverages (Eurostat SBS) Table Table SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles (Eurostat SBS) CPA 13- CPA 13- SBS) SBS) CPA 13-15 15 as a 15 as a (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 14 Wearing apparel (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat Estonia) 15 (Eurostat SBS) Estonia) Estonia) products SBS) SBS) Printing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 recording services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Basic pharmaceutical products and (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 pharmaceutical (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) equipment Computer, electronic (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 and optical products (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 trailers and semi- (Eurostat SBS) trailers SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) CPA 31 & CPA 31 & CPA 31 & 32 32 as a 32 as a Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 32 goods (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Repair and installation services (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 33 of machinery and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) equipment April 2016 72 Buildings and (Eurostat (Eurostat 41 building construction (Eurostat SBS) CPA 41- CPA 41- works SBS) SBS) CPA 41-43 Constructions and 43 as a 43 as a (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 42 construction works (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table for civil engineering Table Table Estonia) Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat Estonia) Estonia) 43 construction works (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 services of motor (Eurostat SBS) vehicles and SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of motor (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 vehicles and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) motorcycles Land transport services and (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 transport services via (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) pipelines Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 Air transport services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for (Eurostat SBS) transportation SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 55- CPA 55- 55 services (Eurostat SBS) CPA 55-56 SBS) SBS) 56 as a 56 as a as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 56 (Eurostat SBS) Table Table serving services SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 Publishing services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Motion picture, video and television programme (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 59- CPA 59- 59 (Eurostat SBS) CPA 59-60 production services, SBS) SBS) 60 as a 60 as a as a sum sound recording and sum (I/O- sum (I/O- music publishing (I/O-Table Table Table Programming and Estonia) (Eurostat (Eurostat Estonia) Estonia) 60 broadcasting (Eurostat SBS) services SBS) SBS) CPA 62- CPA 62- CPA 62-63 63 as a 63 as a (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 63 Information services (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) available available for Eurostat SBS Financial services, for 2011 2011 (I/O- "Total credit (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 except insurance and pension funding (I/O-Table Table institutions" is Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) available Insurance, Eurostat SBS reinsurance and available available for data on pension funding for 2011 2011 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except insurance and (I/O-Table Table Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) compulsory social pension funds is Estonia) Estonia) security available Legal and accounting (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 69- CPA 69- 69 services (Eurostat SBS) CPA 69-70 SBS) SBS) 70 as a 70 as a as a sum Services of head sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 70 offices; management (Eurostat SBS) Table Table consulting services SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Scientific research (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 and development (Eurostat SBS) services SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Other professional, CPA 74- CPA 74- (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 74-75 74 scientific and (Eurostat SBS) 75 as a 75 as a technical services SBS) SBS) as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services (Eurostat SBS) Table Table SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) 77 Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table April 2016 73 services SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 Employment services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Travel agency, tour operator and other (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 79 reservation services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) and related services CPA 80- CPA 80- CPA 80-82 82 as a 82 as a Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 81 and landscape (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Public administration available available for and defence for 2011 2011 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 services; compulsory social security (I/O-Table Table Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) services Estonia) Estonia) available available for for 2011 2011 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services (I/O-Table Table Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) available available for Human health for 2011 2011 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 services (I/O-Table Table Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) CPA 87- CPA 87- CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 88 as a 88 as a Residential care as a sum as a sum as a sum 87 services sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Table Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) CPA 90- CPA 90- CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 92 as a 92 as a Gambling and betting as a sum as a sum as a sum 92 services sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 92-93 available (I/O-Table Table Table Estonia) Estonia) as a sum for Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) 2012 CPA 93 CPA 93 (Employment CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available for Amusement and data) available available available 93.2 recreation services for 2011 2011 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Estonia) Estonia) Estonia) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Estonia http://pub.stat.ee/px- Data source - web.2001/I_Databas/Economy/23National_accounts/03Input_output_framework/04Supply_and_us website e_tables/04Supply_and_use_tables.asp Most recent year 2011 of data Gross value added, Gross production value Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent year 2012 of data Data source Input-Output-Table Estonia April 2016 74 http://pub.stat.ee/px- Data source - web.2001/I_Databas/Economy/23National_accounts/03Input_output_framework/04Supply_and_us website e_tables/04Supply_and_use_tables.asp Most recent year 2011 of data Employees Data source Structural business statistics (sbs) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent year 2012 of data Data source Employment data from Statistics Estonia Data source - Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. website Most recent year 2012 of data April 2016 75 9.9 Finland Country: FINLAND STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value Most recent year of data (per 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available available available available available 93.1 Sporting Services (Employment (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table data) Finland) Finland) Finland) Finland) Finland) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value 2013 2013 (except if Most recent year of data (per (except if 2013 (except if otherwise 2013 2013 2013 column) otherwise otherwise stated) stated) stated) Products of (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Employment (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 agriculture, hunting and related services Finland) Finland) data) Finland) Finland) Finland) (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 10- CPA 10- 10 Food Products (Eurostat SBS) CPA 10-12 SBS) SBS) 12 as a 12 as a as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 11 Beverages (Eurostat SBS) Table Table SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) (Eurostat (Eurostat 14 Wearing apparel (Eurostat SBS) CPA 13- CPA 13- SBS) SBS) CPA 13-15 15 as a 15 as a available for as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- available available for 2010 (Eurostat (I/O-Table Table Table Leather and related for 2010 2010 SBS) or for 2013 Finland) 15 Finland) Finland) products (Eurostat (Eurostat as sum of 13-15 SBS) SBS) (Employment data) Printing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 recording services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) Coke and refined (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Employment (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products Finland) Finland) data) Finland) Finland) Finland) Basic pharmaceutical products and (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 pharmaceutical (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) equipment Computer, electronic (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 and optical products (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 trailers and semi- (Eurostat SBS) trailers SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) CPA 31 & CPA 31 & CPA 31 & 32 32 as a 32 as a Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 32 goods (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Finland) Finland) Finland) April 2016 76 Repair and installation services (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 33 of machinery and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) equipment Buildings and (Eurostat (Eurostat 41 building construction (Eurostat SBS) CPA 41- CPA 41- works SBS) SBS) CPA 41-43 Constructions and 43 as a 43 as a (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 42 construction works (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table for civil engineering Table Table Finland) Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat Finland) Finland) 43 construction works (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 services of motor (Eurostat SBS) vehicles and SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of motor (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 vehicles and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) motorcycles Land transport services and (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 transport services via (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) pipelines Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Employment (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 Air transport services Finland) Finland) data) Finland) Finland) Finland) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for (Eurostat SBS) transportation SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 55- CPA 55- 55 services (Eurostat SBS) CPA 55-56 SBS) SBS) 56 as a 56 as a as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 56 (Eurostat SBS) Table Table serving services SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 Publishing services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) Motion picture, video and television programme (Eurostat (Eurostat 59 production services, (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) sound recording and CPA 59- CPA 59- CPA 59-60 music publishing 60 as a 60 as a as a sum available for sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (I/O-Table available available for 2010 (Eurostat Table Table Programming and Finland) for 2010 2010 SBS) or for 2013 Finland) Finland) 60 broadcasting services (Eurostat (Eurostat as sum of 59-60 SBS) SBS) (Employment data) available for CPA 62- CPA 62- available available for 2010 (Eurostat CPA 62-63 63 as a 63 as a for 2010 2010 SBS) or for 2013 as a sum 63 Information services sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (Eurostat (Eurostat as sum of 62-63 (I/O-Table Table Table SBS) SBS) (Employment Finland) Finland) Finland) data) Financial services, (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Employment (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 except insurance and pension funding Finland) Finland) data) Finland) Finland) Finland) Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Employment (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except Finland) Finland) data) Finland) Finland) Finland) compulsory social security Legal and accounting (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 69- CPA 69- 69 services (Eurostat SBS) CPA 69-70 SBS) SBS) 70 as a 70 as a as a sum Services of head sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 70 offices; management (Eurostat SBS) Table Table consulting services SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) Scientific research (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 and development (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) April 2016 77 services Other professional, CPA 74- CPA 74- (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 74-75 74 scientific and (Eurostat SBS) 75 as a 75 as a technical services SBS) SBS) as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services (Eurostat SBS) Table Table SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 77 services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 Employment services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) Travel agency, tour operator and other (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 79 reservation services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) and related services CPA 80- CPA 80- CPA 80-82 82 as a 82 as a Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 81 and landscape (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Finland) Finland) Finland) Public administration and defence (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Employment (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 services; compulsory social security Finland) Finland) data) Finland) Finland) Finland) services (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Employment (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services Finland) Finland) data) Finland) Finland) Finland) Human health (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Employment (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 services Finland) Finland) data) Finland) Finland) Finland) CPA 87-88 CPA 87- CPA 87- CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as a 88 as a 88 as a Residential care as a sum as a sum as a sum 87 services sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Employment Table Table Finland) Finland) Finland) data) Finland) Finland) CPA 90-92 CPA 90- CPA 90- CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as a 92 as a 92 as a Gambling and betting as a sum as a sum as a sum 92 services sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Employment Table Table Finland) Finland) Finland) data) Finland) Finland) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available Amusement and available available available available available 93.2 recreation services (Employment (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table data) Finland) Finland) Finland) Finland) Finland) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Finland) Finland) Finland) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Finland Data source - website http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__kan__pt/?tablelist=true Most recent 2013 year of data Gross value added, Gross production value Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent 2012 year of data Data source Input-Output-Table Finland Data source - website http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__kan__pt/?tablelist=true April 2016 78 Most recent 2013 year of data Employees Data source Structural business statistics (sbs) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent 2012 year of data Employment data from Statistics Finland - Labour input and labour input coefficients 2012 Data source (TOL2008/CPA2008) Data source - http://193.166.171.75/database/StatFin/kan/pt/pt_en.asp website Most recent 2012 year of data April 2016 79 9.10 France Country: FRANCE STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value Most recent year of data (per 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available available available 93.1 Sporting Services available (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table France) France) France) France) France) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except if 2012 (except if Most recent year of data (per if otherwise otherwise otherwise 2012 2012 2012 column) stated) stated) stated) available Products of available for for 2012 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 agriculture, hunting 2012 (I/O- and related services (I/O-Table France) France) France) Table France) France) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 10 Food Products SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 11 Beverages SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 14 Wearing apparel SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat France) France) France) 15 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Printing and recording (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 services SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) Basic pharmaceutical products and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 pharmaceutical SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) equipment Computer, electronic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 and optical products SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 trailers and semi- trailers SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) CPA 31 & CPA 31 & CPA 31 & 32 32 as a 32 as a Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 32 goods sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table France) France) France) Repair and installation services of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 33 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) equipment Buildings and building (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 41 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum April 2016 80 Constructions and (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 42 construction works for France) France) France) civil engineering SBS) SBS) SBS) Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 43 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 services of motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of motor (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) motorcycles Land transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 services and transport services via pipelines SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 Air transport services SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for transportation SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 55 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 56 serving services SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 Publishing services SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) Motion picture, video and television programme (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 59 production services, SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum sound recording and (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table music publishing France) France) France) Programming and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 60 broadcasting services SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 63 Information services SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table France) France) France) available Eurostat SBS Financial services, available for for 2012 "Total credit (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 except insurance and 2012 (I/O- pension funding (I/O-Table institutions" is France) France) France) Table France) France) available Insurance, reinsurance and available available for pension funding for 2012 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except 2012 (I/O- (I/O-Table France) France) France) compulsory social Table France) France) security Legal and accounting (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 69 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Services of head (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 70 offices; management consulting services SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) Scientific research (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 and development services SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) Other professional, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 74 scientific and technical services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services France) France) France) SBS) SBS) SBS) Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 77 services SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 Employment services SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) Travel agency, tour operator and other (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 79 reservation services SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) and related services April 2016 81 CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 81 and landscape SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table France) France) France) Public administration available available for and defence services; for 2012 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 compulsory social 2012 (I/O- (I/O-Table France) France) France) security services Table France) France) available available for for 2012 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services 2012 (I/O- (I/O-Table France) France) France) Table France) France) available available for Human health for 2012 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 services 2012 (I/O- (I/O-Table France) France) France) Table France) France) CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 as CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 as a sum Residential care a sum (I/O- as a sum as a sum as a sum 87 services (I/O-Table Table France) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table France) for for 2012 France) France) France) 2012 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 as CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 as a sum Gambling and betting a sum (I/O- as a sum as a sum as a sum 92 services (I/O-Table Table France) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table France) for for 2012 France) France) France) 2012 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available Amusement and available for available available available 93.2 recreation services for 2012 2012 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table France) France) France) France) France) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and SBS) SBS) SBS) France) France) France) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table France http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database Data source - website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent year of data 2012 Gross value added, Gross production value Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database Most recent year of data 2012 Data source Input-Output-Table France http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database Data source - website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent year of data 2012 Employees Data source Structural business statistics (sbs) Data source - website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database Most recent year of data 2012 April 2016 82 9.11 Germany Country: Germany STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value Most recent year of data 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 (per column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available (I/O- available (I/O- available available available 93.1 Sporting Services (I/O-Table Table Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Germany) Germany) Germany) Germany) Germany) Germany) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except if 2012 (except if Most recent year of data if otherwise otherwise otherwise 2010 2010 2010 (per column) stated) stated) stated) available for available for available for Products of 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 agriculture, hunting and related services Table Table Table Germany) Germany) Germany) Germany) Germany) Germany) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 10 Food Products SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 11 Beverages SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 14 Wearing apparel SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Germany) Germany) Germany) 15 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Printing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 recording services SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) Basic pharmaceutical (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 products and pharmaceutical SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) equipment Computer, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 electronic and optical products SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 trailers and semi- trailers SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) CPA 31 & CPA 31 & CPA 31 & 32 as a 32 as a Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 32 as a sum 32 goods sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Germany) Germany) Germany) Repair and installation services (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 33 of machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) equipment April 2016 83 Buildings and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 41 building construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 Constructions and as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 42 construction works (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table for civil engineering SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 43 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 services of motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) motorcycles Land transport services and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 transport services SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) via pipelines Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) Air transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for transportation SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 55 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 56 serving services SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 Publishing services SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) Motion picture, video and television programme (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 59 production services, SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum sound recording and music publishing (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Programming and Germany) Germany) Germany) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 60 broadcasting services SBS) SBS) SBS) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 63 Information services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum available for available for available for Financial services, 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 except insurance and pension funding Table Table Table Germany) Germany) Germany) Germany) Germany) Germany) Insurance, reinsurance and available for available for available for pension funding 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except Table Table Table Germany) Germany) Germany) compulsory social Germany) Germany) Germany) security Legal and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 69 CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 accounting services SBS) SBS) SBS) Services of head as a sum as a sum as a sum offices; (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 70 management SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) consulting services Scientific research (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 and development services SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) Other professional, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 74 scientific and technical services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services Germany) Germany) Germany) SBS) SBS) SBS) Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 77 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) Employment (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) April 2016 84 Travel agency, tour operator and other (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 79 reservation services SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) and related services CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 81 and landscape SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Germany) Germany) Germany) Public available for available for administration and available for 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 defence services; 2010 (I/O- compulsory social Table Table Germany) Germany) Germany) Table France) security services Germany) Germany) available for available for available for 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- Table Germany) Germany) Germany) Table France) Table France) France) available for available for available for Human health 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 services 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- Table Germany) Germany) Germany) Table France) Table France) France) CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as a available as a Residential care a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum 87 services sum for 2010 sum for 2010 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Germany) Germany) Germany) Germany) Germany) Germany) CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as a available as a Gambling and a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum 92 betting services sum for 2010 sum for 2010 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Germany) Germany) Germany) Germany) Germany) Germany) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 Amusement and available available (I/O- available (I/O- available available available 93.2 recreation services (I/O-Table Table Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Germany) Germany) Germany) Germany) Germany) Germany) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and SBS) SBS) SBS) Germany) Germany) Germany) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Germany Data source - https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesamtwirtschaftUmwelt/VGR/InputOutputRechnung/In website putOutputRechnung.html Most recent year 2012 of data Gross value added, Gross production value Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent year 2012 of data Data source Input-Output-Table Germany Data source - https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesamtwirtschaftUmwelt/VGR/InputOutputRechnung/In website putOutputRechnung.html Most recent year 2012 of data April 2016 85 Employees Data source Structural business statistics (sbs) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent year 2012 of data Data source Input-Output-Table Germany - Sheet No. 4 on Employees Data source - https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesamtwirtschaftUmwelt/VGR/InputOutputRechnung/In website putOutputRechnung.html Most recent year 2012 of data April 2016 86 9.12 Greece Country: GREECE STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value Most recent year of data (per 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available available (I/O- available available available 93.1 Sporting Services (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Greece) Greece) Greece) Greece) Greece) Greece) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except if 2012 (except if Most recent year of data (per if otherwise otherwise otherwise 2011 2011 2011 column) stated) stated) stated) available available for available for Products of for 2011 2011 2011 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 agriculture, hunting and related services (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Greece) Greece) Greece) SBS) SBS) SBS) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 10-12 10 Food Products SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table as a sum as a sum 11 Beverages SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 14 Wearing apparel SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Greece) Greece) Greece) 15 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Printing and recording (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) Basic pharmaceutical products and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 pharmaceutical SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) equipment Computer, electronic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 and optical products SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 trailers and semi- trailers SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) CPA 31 & CPA 31 & CPA 31 & 32 32 as a 32 as a Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 32 goods sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Greece) Greece) Greece) Repair and installation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 33 services of machinery available available and equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Buildings and building (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 41 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Constructions and 42 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table construction works for April 2016 87 civil engineering SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 43 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 services of motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of motor (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) motorcycles Land transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 services and transport services via pipelines SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 Air transport services SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for transportation SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 55 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 56 serving services SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 Publishing services SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) Motion picture, video and television programme (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 59 production services, SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum sound recording and (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table music publishing Greece) Greece) Greece) Programming and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 60 broadcasting services SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 63 Information services SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Greece) Greece) Greece) available available for available for Financial services, for 2011 2011 2011 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 except insurance and pension funding (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Greece) Greece) Greece) SBS) SBS) SBS) Insurance, reinsurance and available available for available for pension funding for 2011 2011 2011 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Greece) Greece) Greece) compulsory social SBS) SBS) SBS) security Legal and accounting (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 69 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Services of head (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 70 offices; management consulting services SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) Scientific research (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 and development services SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) Other professional, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 74 scientific and technical services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services Greece) Greece) Greece) SBS) SBS) SBS) Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 77 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 Employment services SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) Travel agency, tour operator and other (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 79 reservation services SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) and related services April 2016 88 CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 81 and landscape SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Greece) Greece) Greece) Public administration available available for available for and defence services; for 2011 2011 2011 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 compulsory social (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Greece) Greece) Greece) security services SBS) SBS) SBS) available available for available for for 2011 2011 2011 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Greece) Greece) Greece) SBS) SBS) SBS) available available for available for Human health for 2011 2011 2011 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 services (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Greece) Greece) Greece) SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 Residential care available as as a sum as a sum as a sum 87 services available as a available as a a sum for (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table sum for 2011 sum for 2011 2011 Greece) Greece) Greece) CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 Gambling and betting available as as a sum as a sum as a sum 92 services available as a available as a a sum for (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table sum for 2011 sum for 2011 2011 Greece) Greece) Greece) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available Amusement and available for available for available available available 93.2 recreation services for 2011 2011 (Nat. 2011 (Nat. (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Nat. accounts) accounts) Greece) Greece) Greece) accounts) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and SBS) SBS) SBS) Greece) Greece) Greece) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Greece Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent year of 2011 data Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees Data source Structural business statistics (sbs) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent year of 2012 data Secondary data Input-Output-Table Greece source Secondary data http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database source - website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent year of 2011 data April 2016 89 9.13 Hungary Country: HUNGARY STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Sports-related CPA Gross value Consumer production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories added spending value Most recent year of data 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 (per column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available available available 93.1 Sporting Services available (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Sports-related CPA Gross value Consumer production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories added spending value 2012 (except if 2013 (except if Most recent year of data 2013 (except if otherwise otherwise 2010 2010 2010 (per column) otherwise stated) stated) stated) available for available for Products of available for 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 agriculture, hunting 2010 (I/O-Table and related services Table Table Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 10- CPA 10- 10 Food Products (Eurostat SBS) CPA 10-12 SBS) SBS) 12 as a 12 as a as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 11 Beverages (Eurostat SBS) Table Table SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles (Eurostat SBS) CPA 13- CPA 13- SBS) SBS) CPA 13-15 15 as a 15 as a (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 14 Wearing apparel (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat Hungary) 15 (Eurostat SBS) Hungary) Hungary) products SBS) SBS) Printing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 recording services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Basic pharmaceutical (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 products and (Eurostat SBS) pharmaceutical SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) equipment Computer, (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 electronic and (Eurostat SBS) optical products SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 trailers and semi- (Eurostat SBS) trailers SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) CPA 31 & CPA 31 & CPA 31 & 32 as a 32 as a Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat 32 as a sum 32 goods (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Repair and installation services (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 33 of machinery and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) equipment April 2016 90 Buildings and (Eurostat (Eurostat 41 building (Eurostat SBS) CPA 41- CPA 41- construction works SBS) SBS) CPA 41-43 Constructions and 43 as a 43 as a (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 42 construction works (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table for civil engineering Table Table Hungary) Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat Hungary) Hungary) 43 construction works (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 repair services of (Eurostat SBS) motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 motor vehicles and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) motorcycles Land transport services and (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 transport services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) via pipelines Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Air transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for (Eurostat SBS) transportation SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 55- CPA 55- 55 services (Eurostat SBS) CPA 55-56 SBS) SBS) 56 as a 56 as a as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 56 (Eurostat SBS) Table Table serving services SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 Publishing services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Motion picture, video and television programme CPA 59- CPA 59- (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 59-60 59 production services, (Eurostat SBS) 60 as a 60 as a sound recording SBS) SBS) as a sum and music sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (I/O-Table publishing Table Table Hungary) Programming and Hungary) Hungary) (Eurostat (Eurostat 60 broadcasting (Eurostat SBS) services SBS) SBS) CPA 62- CPA 62- CPA 62-63 63 as a 63 as a (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 63 Information services (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Financial services, available for (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 except insurance 2007(Eurostat and pension funding SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) SBS) Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) compulsory social security Legal and (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 69- CPA 69- 69 accounting services (Eurostat SBS) CPA 69-70 SBS) SBS) 70 as a 70 as a Services of head as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- offices; (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 70 (Eurostat SBS) Table Table management SBS) SBS) Hungary) consulting services Hungary) Hungary) Scientific research (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 and development (Eurostat SBS) services SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Other professional, CPA 74- CPA 74- (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 74-75 74 scientific and (Eurostat SBS) 75 as a 75 as a technical services SBS) SBS) as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services (Eurostat SBS) Table Table SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) April 2016 91 Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 77 services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Employment (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Travel agency, tour operator and other (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 79 reservation services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) and related services CPA 80- CPA 80- CPA 80-82 Services to 82 as a 82 as a (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 81 buildings and (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- landscape SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Public available for administration and available for 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 defence services; 2010 (I/O-Table compulsory social Table Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) security services Hungary) available for available for 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services 2010 (I/O-Table Table Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) available for available for Human health 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 services 2010 (I/O-Table Table Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) CPA 87-88 CPA 87- CPA 87- CPA 87-88 as a CPA 87-88 as a sum for 88 as a 88 as a Residential care sum for 2010 as a sum 87 services 2010 (I/O- sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Table Table Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) CPA 90-92 CPA 90- CPA 90- CPA 90-92 as a CPA 90-92 as a sum for 92 as a 92 as a Gambling and sum for 2010 as a sum 92 betting services 2010 (I/O- sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (I/O-Table for (I/O-Table Table for Table Table Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available for Amusement and available for available available available available 93.2 recreation services 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Hungary) Hungary) Hungary) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Hungary Data source - website http://statinfo.ksh.hu/Statinfo/themeSelector.jsp?page=2&szst=QPA&lang=en Most recent year of data 2010 Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database Most recent year of data 2013 Data source Input-Output-Table Hungary Data source - website http://statinfo.ksh.hu/Statinfo/themeSelector.jsp?page=2&szst=QPA&lang=en Most recent year of data 2010 April 2016 92 9.14 Ireland Country: IRELAND STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value Most recent year of data (per 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available available available available 93.1 Sporting Services available (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except if 2012 (except if Most recent year of data (per if otherwise otherwise otherwise 2011 2011 2011 column) stated) stated) stated) CPA 1-3 CPA 1-3 CPA 1-3 CPA 1-3 CPA 1-3 available as Products of available as a available available available as a sum for 1 agriculture, hunting sum for 2011 as a sum as a sum a sum (I/O- and related services 2011 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Table Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 10 Food Products SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 11 Beverages SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 14 Wearing apparel SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) 15 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Printing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 recording services SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) CPA 19, CPA 19, CPA 19, 31 31 & 32 as 31 & 32 as & 32 as a Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 19 petroleum products a sum a sum sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Basic pharmaceutical products and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 pharmaceutical SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) equipment Computer, electronic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 and optical products SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 trailers and semi- trailers SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) CPA 19, CPA 19, CPA 19, 31 31 & 32 as 31 & 32 as & 32 as a Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 32 goods a sum a sum sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) 33 Repair and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table April 2016 93 installation services SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) of machinery and equipment Buildings and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 41 building construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 Constructions and as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 42 construction works (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table for civil engineering SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 43 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 services of motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of motor (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) motorcycles Land transport services and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 transport services via SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) pipelines Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 Air transport services SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for transportation SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 55 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 56 serving services SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 58 Publishing services SBS) SBS) SBS) Motion picture, video and television CPA 58-60 CPA 58-60 CPA 58-60 programme (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 59 production services, SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table sound recording and music publishing Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Programming and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 60 broadcasting services SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 63 Information services SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) available for Financial services, 2007 (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 except insurance and pension funding (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) SBS) Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) compulsory social security Legal and accounting (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 69 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Services of head (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 70 offices; management consulting services SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Scientific research (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 and development services SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Other professional, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 74 scientific and technical services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) SBS) SBS) SBS) 77 Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table April 2016 94 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 Employment services SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Travel agency, tour operator and other (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 79 reservation services SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) and related services CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 81 and landscape SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Public administration available for and defence available for 2011 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 services; compulsory 2011 (I/O- social security Table Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Table Ireland) services Ireland) available for available for 2011 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services 2011 (I/O- Table Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Table Ireland) Ireland) available for available for Human health 2011 (I/O- 86 services 2011 (I/O- Table Table Ireland) Ireland) CPA 86-88 CPA 86-88 CPA 86-88 CPA 87-88 as a sum as a sum as a sum CPA 87-88 available as (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table available as a Residential care a sum for Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) 87 services sum for 2010 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table Table Ireland) Ireland) CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as a Gambling and betting a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum 92 services sum for 2010 2010 (I/O (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O Table Table Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available for Amusement and available for available for available available available 93.2 recreation services 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Table Ireland) Table Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and SBS) SBS) SBS) Ireland) Ireland) Ireland) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Ireland http://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-sauio/supplyanduseandinput- Data source - website outputtablesforireland2011/#.VPcmAi5DCRI Most recent year of data 2011 Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database Most recent year of data 2012 Data source Input-Output-Table Ireland http://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-sauio/supplyanduseandinput- Data source - website outputtablesforireland2011/#.VPcmAi5DCRI Most recent year of data 2011 April 2016 95 9.15 Italy Country: ITALY STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Sports-related CPA Gross value Consumer production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories added spending value Most recent year of data 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 (per column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available available available 93.1 Sporting Services available (I/O- available (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Italy) Table Italy) Italy) Italy) Italy) Italy) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Sports-related CPA Gross value Consumer production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories added spending value 2012 (except if 2012 (except if Most recent year of data 2012 (except if otherwise otherwise 2010 2010 2010 (per column) otherwise stated) stated) stated) Products of available for available for (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 agriculture, hunting 2010 (I/O-Table 2010 (I/O- and related services Italy) Italy) Italy) Italy) Table Italy) (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 10- CPA 10- 10 Food Products (Eurostat SBS) CPA 10-12 SBS) SBS) 12 as a 12 as a as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 11 Beverages (Eurostat SBS) Table Table SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles (Eurostat SBS) CPA 13- CPA 13- SBS) SBS) CPA 13-15 15 as a 15 as a (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 14 Wearing apparel (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat Italy) 15 (Eurostat SBS) Italy) Italy) products SBS) SBS) Printing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 recording services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) Basic pharmaceutical (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 products and (Eurostat SBS) pharmaceutical SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) equipment Computer, electronic (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 and optical products (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 trailers and semi- (Eurostat SBS) trailers SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) CPA 31 & CPA 31 & CPA 31 & 32 as a 32 as a Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat 32 as a sum 32 goods (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Italy) Italy) Italy) Repair and installation services (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 33 of machinery and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) equipment Buildings and (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 41- CPA 41- CPA 41-43 41 building construction (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) 43 as a 43 as a as a sum April 2016 96 works sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (I/O-Table Constructions and Table Table Italy) (Eurostat (Eurostat 42 construction works (Eurostat SBS) Italy) Italy) for civil engineering SBS) SBS) Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat 43 construction works (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 services of motor (Eurostat SBS) vehicles and SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 motor vehicles and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) motorcycles Land transport services and (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 transport services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) via pipelines Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) Air transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for (Eurostat SBS) transportation SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 55- CPA 55- 55 services (Eurostat SBS) CPA 55-56 SBS) SBS) 56 as a 56 as a as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 56 (Eurostat SBS) Table Table serving services SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 Publishing services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) Motion picture, video and television programme (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 59- CPA 59- 59 (Eurostat SBS) CPA 59-60 production services, SBS) SBS) 60 as a 60 as a as a sum sound recording and sum (I/O- sum (I/O- music publishing (I/O-Table Table Table Programming and Italy) (Eurostat (Eurostat Italy) Italy) 60 broadcasting (Eurostat SBS) services SBS) SBS) CPA 62- CPA 62- CPA 62-63 63 as a 63 as a (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 63 Information services (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Italy) Italy) Italy) Financial services, available for (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 except insurance 2007(Eurostat and pension funding SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) SBS) Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) compulsory social security Legal and (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 69- CPA 69- 69 accounting services (Eurostat SBS) CPA 69-70 SBS) SBS) 70 as a 70 as a Services of head as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- offices; (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 70 (Eurostat SBS) Table Table management SBS) SBS) Italy) consulting services Italy) Italy) Scientific research (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 and development (Eurostat SBS) services SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) Other professional, CPA 74- CPA 74- (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 74-75 74 scientific and (Eurostat SBS) 75 as a 75 as a technical services SBS) SBS) as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services (Eurostat SBS) Table Table SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 77 services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) 78 Employment (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table April 2016 97 services SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) Travel agency, tour operator and other (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 79 reservation services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) and related services CPA 80- CPA 80- CPA 80-82 82 as a 82 as a Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 81 and landscape (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Italy) Italy) Italy) Public administration and defence available for available for (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 services; 2010 (I/O-Table 2010 (I/O- compulsory social Italy) Italy) Italy) Italy) Table Italy) security services available for available for (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services 2010 (I/O-Table 2010 (I/O- Italy) Italy) Italy) Italy) Table Italy) available for available for Human health (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 services 2010 (I/O-Table 2010 (I/O- Italy) Italy) Italy) Italy) Table Italy) CPA 87-88 CPA 87- CPA 87- CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as a 88 as a 88 as a Residential care available as a as a sum 87 services sum for 2010 sum (I/O- sum (I/O- sum for 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O Table Table Table (I/O Table Italy) Italy) Italy) Italy) Italy) CPA 90-92 CPA 90- CPA 90- CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as a 92 as a 92 as a Gambling and available as a as a sum 92 betting services sum for 2010 sum (I/O- sum (I/O- sum for 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O Table Table Table (I/O Table Italy) Italy) Italy) Italy) Italy) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 Amusement and available for available for available for available available available 93.2 recreation services 2010 (I/O-Table 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Italy) Table Italy) Table Italy) Italy) Italy) Italy) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Italy) Italy) Italy) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Italy Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent 2012 year of data Data source Input-Output-Table Italy Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data April 2016 98 9.16 Latvia Country: LATVIA STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Sports-related CPA Gross value Consumer production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories added spending value Most recent year of data (per 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 (SUT CPA 93 (SUT CPA 93 93.1 Sporting Services (SUT (SUT (SUT Latvia) Latvia) (SUT Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Sports-related CPA Gross value Consumer production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories added spending value 2012 (except if 2012 (except if Most recent year of data (per 2012 (except if otherwise otherwise 2010 2010 2010 column) otherwise stated) stated) stated) Products of available for available for available for (SUT (SUT (SUT 1 agriculture, hunting 2010 (SUT 2010 (SUT 2010 (SUT and related services Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 10- CPA 10- CPA 10-12 10 Food Products (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) 12 as a 12 as a as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat sum (SUT sum (SUT (SUT 11 Beverages (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 13- CPA 13- CPA 13-15 (Eurostat (Eurostat 15 as a 15 as a as a sum 14 Wearing apparel (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) sum (SUT sum (SUT (SUT Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) 15 products (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Printing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 18 recording services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 19 petroleum products (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Basic pharmaceutical (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 21 products and (Eurostat SBS) pharmaceutical SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 22 products (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 25 machinery and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) equipment Computer, electronic (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 26 and optical products (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 29 trailers and semi- (Eurostat SBS) trailers SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 30 equipment (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) CPA 31 & CPA 31 & CPA 31 & Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat 32 as a 32 as a 32 as a sum 32 goods (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) sum (SUT sum (SUT (SUT Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Repair and installation services (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 33 of machinery and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) equipment Buildings and (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 41- CPA 41- CPA 41-43 41 building construction (Eurostat SBS) works SBS) SBS) 43 as a 43 as a as a sum Constructions and (Eurostat (Eurostat sum (SUT sum (SUT (SUT 42 construction works (Eurostat SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) SBS) SBS) April 2016 99 for civil engineering Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat 43 construction works (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 45 services of motor (Eurostat SBS) vehicles and SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 46 motor vehicles and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of motor (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 47 vehicles and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) motorcycles Land transport services and (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 49 transport services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) via pipelines Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 50 services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Air transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 51 services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 52 support services for (Eurostat SBS) transportation SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 55- CPA 55- CPA 55-56 55 services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) 56 as a 56 as a as a sum Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat sum (SUT sum (SUT (SUT 56 (Eurostat SBS) serving services SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 58 Publishing services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Motion picture, video and television programme (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 59- 59 (Eurostat SBS) CPA 59- CPA 59-60 production services, SBS) SBS) 60 as a 60 as a as a sum sound recording and sum music publishing sum (SUT (SUT (SUT Programming and Latvia) Latvia) (Eurostat (Eurostat Latvia) 60 broadcasting (Eurostat SBS) services SBS) SBS) CPA 62- CPA 62- (Eurostat (Eurostat 63 as a CPA 62-63 63 Information services (Eurostat SBS) 63 as a SBS) SBS) sum (SUT as a sum sum Latvia) Financial services, available for (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 64 except insurance 2007(Eurostat and pension funding SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) SBS) Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 65 services, except (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) compulsory social security Legal and (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 69- CPA 69- CPA 69-70 69 accounting services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) 70 as a 70 as a as a sum Services of head sum (SUT sum (SUT (SUT (Eurostat (Eurostat 70 offices; management (Eurostat SBS) consulting services SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Scientific research (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 72 and development (Eurostat SBS) services SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Other professional, (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 74- CPA 74- CPA 74-75 74 scientific and (Eurostat SBS) technical services SBS) SBS) 75 as a 75 as a as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat sum (SUT sum (SUT (SUT 75 Veterinary services (Eurostat SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) SBS) SBS) Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 77 services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Employment (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 78 services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Travel agency, tour operator and other (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 79 reservation services (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) and related services April 2016 100 CPA 80- CPA 80- CPA 80-82 Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat 82 as a 82 as a as a sum 81 and landscape (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) sum (SUT sum (SUT (SUT Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Public administration and defence available for available for (SUT (SUT (SUT 84 services; compulsory 2010 (SUT 2010 (SUT social security Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) services available for available for (SUT (SUT (SUT 85 Education services 2010 (SUT 2010 (SUT Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) available for available for Human health (SUT (SUT (SUT 86 services 2010 (SUT 2010 (SUT Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87- CPA 87- CPA 87-88 Residential care available as a available as a 88 as a 88 as a as a sum 87 services sum for 2010 sum for 2010 sum (SUT sum (SUT (SUT (SUT Latvia) (SUT Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90- CPA 90- CPA 90-92 Gambling and available as a available as a 92 as a 92 as a as a sum 92 betting services sum for 2010 sum for 2010 sum (SUT sum (SUT (SUT (SUT Latvia) (SUT Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 Amusement and available for available for available for available available available 93.2 recreation services 2010 (SUT 2010 (SUT 2010 (SUT (SUT (SUT (SUT Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (SUT (SUT (SUT 95 personal and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) Latvia) Latvia) Latvia) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Supply and Use Table Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent 2012 year of data Data source Supply and Use Table Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data April 2016 101 9.17 Lithuania Country: LITHUANIA STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value Most recent year of data 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 (per column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available (I/O- available available available available 93.1 Sporting Services (I/O-Table Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except if 2012 (except if Most recent year of data if otherwise otherwise otherwise 2010 2010 2010 (per column) stated) stated) stated) available for available for available for Products of 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 agriculture, hunting and related services Table Table Table Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 10 Food Products SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 11 Beverages SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 14 Wearing apparel SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) 15 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Printing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 recording services SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Basic pharmaceutical (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 products and pharmaceutical SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) equipment Computer, electronic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 and optical products SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 trailers and semi- trailers SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) CPA 31 & CPA 31 & CPA 31 & 32 as a 32 as a Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 32 as a sum 32 goods sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Repair and installation services (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 33 of machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) equipment Buildings and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 41 building construction SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum April 2016 102 works (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Constructions and Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 42 construction works for civil engineering SBS) SBS) SBS) Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 43 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 services of motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) motorcycles Land transport services and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 transport services SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) via pipelines Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Air transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for transportation SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 55 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 56 serving services SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 Publishing services SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Motion picture, video and television programme (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 59 production services, SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum sound recording and music publishing (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Programming and Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 60 broadcasting services SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 63 Information services SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) available for Financial services, 2007 (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 except insurance and pension funding (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) SBS) Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) compulsory social security Legal and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 69 accounting services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Services of head (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 70 offices; management consulting services SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Scientific research (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 and development services SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Other professional, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 74 scientific and technical services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) SBS) SBS) SBS) Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 77 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Employment (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) 79 Travel agency, tour (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table April 2016 103 operator and other SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) reservation services and related services CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 81 and landscape SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Public administration available for available for and defence 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 services; compulsory social Table Table Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) security services Lithuania) Lithuania) available for available for 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services Table Table Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) available for available for Human health 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 services Table Table Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as a Residential care a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum 87 services sum for 2010 2010 (I/O (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O Table Table Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as a Gambling and a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum 92 betting services sum for 2010 2010 (I/O (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O Table Table Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available for available for available for Amusement and available available available 93.2 recreation services 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Table Table Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and SBS) SBS) SBS) Lithuania) Lithuania) Lithuania) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Lithuania Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent 2012 year of data Data source Input-Output-Table Lithuania Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data April 2016 104 9.18 Luxembourg Country: LUXEMBOURG STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Sports-related CPA Gross value Consumer production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories added spending value Most recent year of data 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 (per column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available available available 93.1 Sporting Services available (I/O- available (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Luxem.) Table Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Sports-related CPA Gross value Consumer production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories added spending value 2011 (except if Most recent year of data 2011 (except if 2011 (except if otherwise 2011 2011 2011 (per column) otherwise stated) otherwise stated) stated) available for Products of available for available for 2011 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 agriculture, hunting 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- and related services Table Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Table Luxem.) Table Luxem.) Luxem.) (Eurostat CPA 10- CPA 10- 10 Food Products (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) CPA 10-12 SBS) 12 as a 12 as a as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (Eurostat (I/O-Table 11 Beverages (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) Table Table SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) available for available for available for 2007 13 Textiles 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- (Eurostat Table Luxem.) Table Luxem.) CPA 13- CPA 13- SBS) CPA 13-15 15 as a 15 as a available for as a sum available for available for sum (I/O- sum (I/O- 2007 (I/O-Table 14 Wearing apparel 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- Table Table (Eurostat Luxem.) Table Luxem.) Table Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) SBS) Leather and related (Eurostat 15 products (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) available for available for Printing and (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 recording services 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Table Luxem.) Table Luxem.) Coke and refined (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Basic pharmaceutical (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 products and (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) pharmaceutical SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) preparations available for available for available for Rubber and plastic 2007 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- (Eurostat Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Table Luxem.) Table Luxem.) SBS) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) equipment Computer, available for available for (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 electronic and 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- optical products Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Table Luxem.) Table Luxem.) Motor vehicles, available for available for (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 trailers and semi- 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- trailers Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Table Luxem.) Table Luxem.) available for available for Other transport (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Table Luxem.) Table Luxem.) April 2016 105 CPA 31 & CPA 31 & CPA 31 & 32 as a 32 as a Other manufactured (Eurostat 32 as a sum 32 goods (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Repair and installation services (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 33 of machinery and (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) equipment Buildings and (Eurostat 41 building (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) CPA 41- CPA 41- construction works SBS) CPA 41-43 Constructions and 43 as a 43 as a (Eurostat as a sum 42 construction works (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) (I/O-Table for civil engineering Table Table Luxem.) Specialised (Eurostat Luxem.) Luxem.) 43 construction works (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 repair services of (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) motor vehicles and SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 motor vehicles and (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) motorcycles Land transport services and (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 transport services (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) via pipelines Water transport (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Air transport (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 services (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Warehousing and (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) transportation SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Accommodation (Eurostat CPA 55- CPA 55- 55 services (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) CPA 55-56 SBS) 56 as a 56 as a as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- Food and beverage (Eurostat (I/O-Table 56 (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) Table Table serving services SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 Publishing services (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Motion picture, video and television programme CPA 59- CPA 59- (Eurostat CPA 59-60 59 production services, (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) 60 as a 60 as a sound recording SBS) as a sum and music sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (I/O-Table publishing Table Table Luxem.) Programming and Luxem.) Luxem.) (Eurostat 60 broadcasting (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) services SBS) CPA 62- CPA 62- CPA 62-63 63 as a 63 as a (Eurostat as a sum 63 Information services (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Financial services, available for except insurance (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 and pension 2007 (Eurostat (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) funding SBS) Insurance, reinsurance and available for available for pension funding (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) compulsory social Table Luxem.) Table Luxem.) security Legal and (Eurostat CPA 69- CPA 69- 69 accounting services (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) CPA 69-70 SBS) 70 as a 70 as a as a sum Services of head sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (Eurostat (I/O-Table 70 offices; (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) Table Table management SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) April 2016 106 consulting services Scientific research (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 and development (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) services SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Other professional, CPA 74- CPA 74- (Eurostat CPA 74-75 74 scientific and (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) 75 as a 75 as a technical services SBS) as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (Eurostat (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) Table Table SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Rental and leasing (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 77 services (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Employment (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 services (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Travel agency, tour operator and other (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 79 reservation services (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) and related services CPA 80- CPA 80- CPA 80-82 Services to 82 as a 82 as a (Eurostat as a sum 81 buildings and (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) sum (I/O- sum (I/O- landscape SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Public administration and available for available for (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 defence services; 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- compulsory social Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Table Luxem.) Table Luxem.) security services available for available for (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Table Luxem.) Table Luxem.) available for available for Human health (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 services 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Table Luxem.) Table Luxem.) CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87- CPA 87- CPA 87-88 available as a available as a 88 as a 88 as a Residential care as a sum 87 services sum for 2011 sum for 2011 sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O Table (I/O Table Table Table Luxem.) Luxembourg) Luxembourg) Luxem.) Luxem.) CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90- CPA 90- CPA 90-92 available as a available as a 92 as a 92 as a Gambling and as a sum 92 betting services sum for 2011 sum for 2011 sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O Table (I/O Table Table Table Luxem.) Luxembourg) Luxembourg) Luxem.) Luxem.) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available for Amusement and available for available for available available available 93.2 recreation services 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Table Luxem.) Table Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and (Eurostat SBS) (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Luxem.) Luxem.) Luxem.) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Luxembourg Data source - website http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=IOTS Most recent year of data 2011 Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database April 2016 107 Most recent year of data 2012 Data source Input-Output-Table Luxembourg Data source - website http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=IOTS Most recent year of data 2011 April 2016 108 9.19 Malta Country: MALTA STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related NACE Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value Most recent year of data (per 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 column) NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 available available available available available 93.1 Sporting Services available (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Malta) Malta) Malta) Malta) Malta) Malta) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related NACE Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except if 2012 (except if Most recent year of data (per if otherwise otherwise otherwise 2010 2010 2010 column) stated) stated) stated) available Products of available for for 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 agriculture, hunting 2010 (I/O- and related services (I/O-Table Malta) Malta) Malta) Table Malta) Malta) available available for for 2010 10 Food Products 2010 (I/O- NACE 10- NACE 10- (I/O-Table NACE 10-12 Table Malta) 12 as a 12 as a Malta) as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- available available for available for (I/O-Table Table Table for 2010 2010 2010 Malta) 11 Beverages Malta) Malta) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat SBS) SBS) SBS) available available for for 2010 13 Textiles 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table Table Malta) NACE 13- NACE 13- Malta) NACE 13-15 15 as a 15 as a (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 14 Wearing apparel sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table available Malta) available for Malta) Malta) Leather and related for 2010 15 products 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table Table Malta) Malta) Printing and recording (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Malta) Malta) Malta) available available for Coke and refined for 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table Malta) Malta) Malta) Table Malta) Malta) Basic pharmaceutical available available for products and for 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 pharmaceutical 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table Malta) Malta) Malta) preparations Table Malta) Malta) available available for Rubber and plastic for 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table Malta) Malta) Malta) Table Malta) Malta) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Malta) Malta) Malta) equipment available available for Computer, electronic for 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 and optical products 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table Malta) Malta) Malta) Table Malta) Malta) Motor vehicles, trailers 29 and semi-trailers available available for (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table April 2016 109 for 2010 2010 (I/O- Malta) Malta) Malta) (I/O-Table Table Malta) Malta) available available for available for Other transport for 2009 2009 2009 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Malta) Malta) Malta) SBS) SBS) SBS) NACE 31 NACE 31 available NACE 31 & available for & 32 as a & 32 as a Other manufactured for 2010 32 as a sum 32 goods 2010 (I/O- sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Malta) Table Table Malta) Malta) Malta) Malta) available available for available for Repair and installation for 2010 2010 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 33 services of machinery and equipment (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Malta) Malta) Malta) SBS) SBS) SBS) Buildings and building (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 41 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) NACE 41- NACE 41- NACE 41-43 Constructions and 43 as a 43 as a (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 42 construction works for sum (I/O- sum (I/O- civil engineering SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Malta) 43 Malta) Malta) construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 services of motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Malta) Malta) Malta) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Malta) Malta) Malta) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of motor (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Malta) Malta) Malta) motorcycles Land transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 services and transport services via pipelines SBS) SBS) SBS) Malta) Malta) Malta) Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Malta) Malta) Malta) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 Air transport services SBS) SBS) SBS) Malta) Malta) Malta) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for transportation SBS) SBS) SBS) Malta) Malta) Malta) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat NACE 55- NACE 55- 55 services NACE 55-56 SBS) SBS) SBS) 56 as a 56 as a as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 56 Table Table serving services SBS) SBS) SBS) Malta) Malta) Malta) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 Publishing services SBS) SBS) SBS) Malta) Malta) Malta) Motion picture, video and television NACE 59- NACE 59- programme production (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat NACE 59-60 59 services, sound 60 as a 60 as a SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum recording and music sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (I/O-Table publishing Table Table Malta) Programming and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Malta) Malta) 60 broadcasting services SBS) SBS) SBS) NACE 62- 63 as a NACE 62- (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat NACE 62-63 63 Information services sum (I/O- 63 as a SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum Table sum Malta) available Financial services, for 2007 (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 except insurance and pension funding (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Malta) Malta) Malta) SBS) Insurance, reinsurance and available available for pension funding for 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table Malta) Malta) Malta) compulsory social Table Malta) Malta) security April 2016 110 Legal and accounting (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat NACE 69- NACE 69- 69 services NACE 69-70 SBS) SBS) SBS) 70 as a 70 as a as a sum Services of head sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 70 offices; management Table Table consulting services SBS) SBS) SBS) Malta) Malta) Malta) Scientific research (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 and development services SBS) SBS) SBS) Malta) Malta) Malta) Other professional, NACE 74- NACE 74- (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat NACE 74-75 74 scientific and technical 75 as a 75 as a services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services Table Table SBS) SBS) SBS) Malta) Malta) Malta) Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 77 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Malta) Malta) Malta) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 Employment services SBS) SBS) SBS) Malta) Malta) Malta) Travel agency, tour operator and other (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 79 reservation services SBS) SBS) SBS) Malta) Malta) Malta) and related services NACE 80- NACE 80- NACE 80-82 82 as a 82 as a Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 81 and landscape sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Malta) Malta) Malta) Public administration available available for and defence services; for 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 compulsory social 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table Malta) Malta) Malta) security services Table Malta) Malta) available available for for 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table Malta) Malta) Malta) Table Malta) Malta) available available for Human health for 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 services 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table Malta) Malta) Malta) Table Malta) Malta) NACE 87- NACE 87- NACE 87- NACE 87-88 88 NACE 87-88 88 as a 88 as a Residential care as a sum 87 services available available as a sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (I/O-Table as a sum sum for 2009 Table Table Malta) for 2010 Malta) Malta) NACE 90- NACE 90- NACE 90- NACE 90-92 92 NACE 90-92 92 as a 92 as a Gambling and betting as a sum 92 services available available as a sum (I/O- sum (I/O- (I/O-Table as a sum sum for 2009 Table Table Malta) for 2010 Malta) Malta) NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 available Amusement and available for available available available 93.2 recreation services for 2010 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Malta) Malta) Malta) Malta) Malta) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and SBS) SBS) SBS) Malta) Malta) Malta) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Malta Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees April 2016 111 Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent 2012 year of data Data source Input-Output-Table Malta Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data April 2016 112 9.20 The Netherlands Country: NETHERLANDS STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Sports-related CPA Gross value Consumer production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories added spending value Most recent year of data 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 (per column) NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 Sporting available available available available available available 93.1 Services (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Sports-related Gross Gross value Consumer NACE 2008- production Employees Imports Exports added spending Categories value 2012 (except if 2012 (except if 2012 (except if Most recent year of data otherwise otherwise otherwise 2010 2010 2010 (per column) stated) stated) stated) Products of available for available for available for agriculture, 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 hunting and Table Table Table Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) related services Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat NACE 10-12 NACE 10-12 NACE 10-12 10 Food Products SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 11 Beverages SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles SBS) SBS) SBS) NACE 13-15 NACE 13-15 NACE 13-15 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 14 Wearing apparel SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Leather and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) 15 related products SBS) SBS) SBS) Printing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 recording services SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Basic pharmaceutical (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 products and pharmaceutical SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) preparations Rubber and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 plastic products SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) equipment Computer, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 electronic and optical products SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 trailers and semi-trailers SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) NACE 31 & NACE 31 & NACE 31 & Other (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 32 as a sum 32 as a sum 32 as a sum 32 manufactured goods SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Repair and installation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 33 services of machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) equipment April 2016 113 Buildings and building (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 41 construction SBS) SBS) SBS) works NACE 41-43 NACE 41-43 NACE 41-43 Constructions (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum and construction 42 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table works for civil SBS) SBS) SBS) engineering Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 43 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 repair services of motor vehicles SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) and motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 of motor vehicles SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) and motorcycles Retail trade services, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 of motor vehicles SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) and motorcycles Land transport services and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 transport services via SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) pipelines Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Air transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Warehousing and support (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 services for SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) transportation Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat NACE 55-56 NACE 55-56 NACE 55-56 55 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Food and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 56 beverage serving services SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Publishing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Motion picture, video and television programme (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 59 NACE 59-60 NACE 59-60 NACE 59-60 production SBS) SBS) SBS) services, sound as a sum as a sum as a sum recording and (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table music publishing Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Programming and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 60 broadcasting SBS) SBS) SBS) services NACE 62-63 NACE 62-63 NACE 62-63 Information (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 63 services SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Financial available for services, except 2007 (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 insurance and (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) pension funding SBS) Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) compulsory social security Legal and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 69 accounting services SBS) SBS) SBS) NACE 69-70 NACE 69-70 NACE 69-70 Services of head as a sum as a sum as a sum offices; (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 70 management Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) consulting SBS) SBS) SBS) services 72 Scientific (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table April 2016 114 research and SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) development services Other professional, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat NACE 74-75 NACE 74-75 NACE 74-75 74 scientific and technical SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum services (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Veterinary (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) 75 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Rental and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 77 leasing services SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Employment (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Travel agency, tour operator and other (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 79 reservation SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) services and related services NACE 80-82 NACE 80-82 NACE 80-82 Services to (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 81 buildings and landscape SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Public administration available for available for and defence 2010 (I/O 2010 (I/O (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 services; compulsory Table Table Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) social security Netherlands) Netherlands) services available for available for Education 2010 (I/O 2010 (I/O (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 services Table Table Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) available for available for Human health 2010 (I/O 2010 (I/O (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 services Table Table Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) NACE 87-88 NACE 87-88 available as available as NACE 87-88 NACE 87-88 NACE 87-88 Residential care a sum for a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum 87 services 2010 (I/O 2010 (I/O (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Table Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) NACE 90-92 NACE 90-92 available as available as NACE 90-92 NACE 90-92 NACE 90-92 Gambling and a sum for a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum 92 betting services 2010 (I/O 2010 (I/O (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Table Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 NACE 93 Amusement and available for available for available for available available available 93.2 recreation 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- services (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Table Table Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) Repair services of computers (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 and personal and household SBS) SBS) SBS) Netherlands) Netherlands) Netherlands) goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Netherlands Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data April 2016 115 Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent 2012 year of data Data source Input-Output-Table Netherlands Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data April 2016 116 9.21 Poland Country: POLAND STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value Most recent year of data (per 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available available available available 93.1 Sporting Services available (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Poland) Poland) Poland) Poland) Poland) Poland) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except if 2012 (except if Most recent year of data (per if otherwise otherwise otherwise 2010 2010 2010 column) stated) stated) stated) available for Products of available for 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 agriculture, hunting 2010 (I/O- and related services Table Poland) Poland) Poland) Table Poland) Poland) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 10 Food Products SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 11 Beverages SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 14 Wearing apparel SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Poland) Poland) Poland) 15 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Printing and recording (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) Basic pharmaceutical products and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 pharmaceutical SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) equipment Computer, electronic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 and optical products SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 trailers and semi- trailers SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) CPA 31 & CPA 31 & CPA 31 & 32 32 as a 32 as a Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 32 goods sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Poland) Poland) Poland) Repair and installation services of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 33 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) equipment Buildings and building (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 41 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum April 2016 117 Constructions and (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 42 construction works for Poland) Poland) Poland) civil engineering SBS) SBS) SBS) Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 43 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 services of motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of motor (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) motorcycles Land transport services and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 transport services via SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) pipelines Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 Air transport services SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for transportation SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 55 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 56 serving services SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 Publishing services SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) Motion picture, video and television programme (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 59 production services, SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum sound recording and (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table music publishing Poland) Poland) Poland) Programming and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 60 broadcasting services SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 63 Information services SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Poland) Poland) Poland) available for Financial services, 2007 (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 except insurance and pension funding (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) SBS) Insurance, reinsurance and available for available for pension funding 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except 2010 (I/O- Table Poland) Poland) Poland) compulsory social Table Poland) Poland) security Legal and accounting (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 69 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Services of head (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 70 offices; management consulting services SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) Scientific research (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 and development services SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) Other professional, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 74 scientific and technical services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services Poland) Poland) Poland) SBS) SBS) SBS) Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 77 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 Employment services SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) Travel agency, tour (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 79 operator and other reservation services SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) April 2016 118 and related services CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 81 and landscape SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Poland) Poland) Poland) Public administration available for available for and defence services; 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 compulsory social 2010 (I/O- Table Poland) Poland) Poland) security services Table Poland) Poland) available for available for 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services 2010 (I/O- Table Poland) Poland) Poland) Table Poland) Poland) available for available for Human health 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 services 2010 (I/O- Table Poland) Poland) Poland) Table Poland) Poland) CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as a Residential care a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum 87 services sum for 2010 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Poland) Poland) Poland) Poland) Poland) CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as a Gambling and betting a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum 92 services sum for 2010 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Poland) Poland) Poland) Poland) Poland) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available for Amusement and available for available available available 93.2 recreation services 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Table Poland) Poland) Poland) Poland) Poland) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and SBS) SBS) SBS) Poland) Poland) Poland) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Poland Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent 2012 year of data Data source Input-Output-Table Poland Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data April 2016 119 9.22 Portugal Country: PORTUGAL STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value Most recent year of data (per 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 column) CPA 93 CPA 93 Sum CPA 90- CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available 93 available, available available available 93.1 Sporting Services (Supply- (Supply-Use- National (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- Use-Table Table Accounts data Use-Table Use-Table Table Portugal) Portugal) Portugal Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value Most recent year of data (per 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 column) Sum of CPA Products of (Supply- (Supply-Use- 1,2,3 available (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- 1 agriculture, hunting Use-Table Table (National Use-Table Use-Table Table and related services Portugal) Portugal) Accounts data Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- 10 Food Products Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- Portugal) Portugal) Use-Table Use-Table Table (Supply- (Supply-Use- Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) 11 Beverages Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- 13 Textiles Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- 14 Wearing apparel Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- Leather and related 15 products Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- Printing and 18 recording services Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- Coke and refined 19 petroleum products Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Basic pharmaceutical (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- products and 21 pharmaceutical Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table preparations Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- Rubber and plastic 22 products Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Fabricated metal (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- products, except 25 machinery and Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table equipment Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- Computer, electronic 26 and optical products Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Motor vehicles, (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- 29 trailers and semi- Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table trailers Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) April 2016 120 (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- Other transport 30 equipment Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- Other manufactured 32 goods Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Repair and (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- installation services 33 of machinery and Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table equipment Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Buildings and (Supply- (Supply-Use- 41 building construction Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) works Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- Constructions and (Supply- (Supply-Use- Use-Table Use-Table Table 42 construction works Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) for civil engineering Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- Specialised 43 construction works Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Portugal) Portugal) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- 45 services of motor Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table vehicles and Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) motorcycles Wholesale trade (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- services, except of 46 motor vehicles and Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table motorcycles Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Retail trade services, (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- except of motor 47 vehicles and Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table motorcycles Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Land transport (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- services and 49 transport services via Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table pipelines Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- Water transport 50 services Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- 51 Air transport services Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Warehousing and (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- 52 support services for Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table transportation Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- Accommodation 55 services Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- Portugal) Portugal) Use-Table Use-Table Table (Supply- (Supply-Use- Food and beverage Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) 56 serving services Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- 58 Publishing services Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Motion picture, video and television (Supply- (Supply-Use- programme 59 production services, Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- sound recording and Portugal) Portugal) Use-Table Use-Table Table music publishing Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Programming and (Supply- (Supply-Use- 60 broadcasting Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) services Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- 63 Information services Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) April 2016 121 CPA 64.11 Financial services, (Supply- (Supply-Use- and CPA (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- 64 except insurance and Use-Table Table 64.19 are Use-Table Use-Table Table pension funding Portugal) Portugal) available Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) (Eurostat SBS) Insurance, Sum of CPA reinsurance and 64,65,66 (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- pension funding available 65 services, except Use-Table Table Use-Table Use-Table Table (National compulsory social Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Accounts data security Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- Legal and accounting 69 services Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- Use-Table Use-Table Table Services of head (Supply- (Supply-Use- Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) 70 offices; management Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) consulting services Portugal) Portugal) Scientific research (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- 72 and development Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table services Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Other professional, (Supply- (Supply-Use- 74 scientific and Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) technical services (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- Portugal) Portugal) Use-Table Use-Table Table Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- 75 Veterinary services Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- Rental and leasing 77 services Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- 78 Employment services Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Travel agency, tour (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- operator and other 79 reservation services Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table and related services Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- Services to buildings 81 and landscape Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Public administration and defence (Supply- (Supply-Use- National (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- 84 services; compulsory Use-Table Table Accounts data Use-Table Use-Table Table social security Portugal) Portugal) Portugal Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) services (Supply- (Supply-Use- National (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- 85 Education services Use-Table Table Accounts data Use-Table Use-Table Table Portugal) Portugal) Portugal Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) (Supply- (Supply-Use- National (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- Human health 86 services Use-Table Table Accounts data Use-Table Use-Table Table Portugal) Portugal) Portugal Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Sum CPA 87- (Supply- (Supply-Use- 88 available, (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- Residential care 87 services Use-Table Table National Use-Table Use-Table Table Portugal) Portugal) Accounts data Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal Sum CPA 90- (Supply- (Supply-Use- 93 available, (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- Gambling and betting 92 services Use-Table Table National Use-Table Use-Table Table Portugal) Portugal) Accounts data Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal CPA 93 CPA 93 Sum CPA 90- CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 Amusement and available available 93 available, available available available 93.2 recreation services (Supply- (Supply-Use- National (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- Use-Table Table Accounts data Use-Table Use-Table Table April 2016 122 Portugal) Portugal) Portugal Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Repair services of (Supply- (Supply-Use- (Supply- (Supply- (Supply-Use- computers and 95 personal and Use-Table Table (Eurostat SBS) Use-Table Use-Table Table household goods Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Portugal) Gross value added, gross production value, Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Supply-Use-Table Portugal, Statistics Portugal https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_cnacionais2010&contexto=ra&sel Data source - website Tab=tab1&perfil=220677374&INST=220618790 Most recent year of data 2013 Employees Data source Structural business statistics (SBS), Eurostat Data source - website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database Most recent year of data 2013 Data source National Accounts, Statistics Portugal https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_cnacionais2010&contexto=ra&sel Data source - website Tab=tab1&perfil=220677374&INST=220618790 Most recent year of data 2013 April 2016 123 9.23 Romania Country: ROMANIA STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value Most recent year of data (per 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available (I/O- available available available available 93.1 Sporting Services (I/O-Table Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Romania) Romania) Romania) Romania) Romania) Romania) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except if 2012 (except if Most recent year of data (per if otherwise otherwise otherwise 2010 2010 2010 column) stated) stated) stated) available for available for Products of 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 agriculture, hunting and related services Table Table Romania) Romania) Romania) Romania) Romania) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 10 Food Products SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 11 Beverages SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 14 Wearing apparel SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Romania) Romania) Romania) 15 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Printing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 recording services SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) Basic pharmaceutical (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 products and pharmaceutical SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) equipment Computer, electronic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 and optical products SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 trailers and semi- trailers SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) CPA 31 & CPA 31 & CPA 31 & 32 as a 32 as a Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 32 as a sum 32 goods sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Romania) Romania) Romania) Repair and installation services (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 33 of machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) equipment Buildings and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 41 building construction SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum April 2016 124 works (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Constructions and Romania) Romania) Romania) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 42 construction works for civil engineering SBS) SBS) SBS) Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 43 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 services of motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of motor (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) motorcycles Land transport services and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 transport services SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) via pipelines Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 Air transport services SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for transportation SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 55 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 56 serving services SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 Publishing services SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) Motion picture, video and television programme (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 59 production services, SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum sound recording and music publishing (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Programming and Romania) Romania) Romania) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 60 broadcasting services SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 63 Information services SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Romania) Romania) Romania) available for available for available for Financial services, 2007 2007 2007 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 except insurance and pension funding (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Romania) Romania) Romania) SBS) SBS) SBS) Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) compulsory social security Legal and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 69 accounting services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Services of head (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 70 offices; management consulting services SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) Scientific research (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 and development services SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) Other professional, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 74 scientific and technical services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services Romania) Romania) Romania) SBS) SBS) SBS) Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 77 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) Employment (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) 79 Travel agency, tour (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table April 2016 125 operator and other SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) reservation services and related services CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 81 and landscape SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Romania) Romania) Romania) Public administration available for available for and defence 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 services; compulsory social security Table Table Romania) Romania) Romania) services Romania) Romania) available for available for 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services Table Table Romania) Romania) Romania) Romania) Romania) available for available for Human health 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 services Table Table Romania) Romania) Romania) Romania) Romania) CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as a Residential care a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum 87 services sum for 2010 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Romania) Romania) Romania) Romania) Romania) CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as a Gambling and a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum 92 betting services sum for 2010 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Romania) Romania) Romania) Romania) Romania) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available for available for Amusement and available available available 93.2 recreation services 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Table Romania) Romania) Romania) Romania) Romania) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and SBS) SBS) SBS) Romania) Romania) Romania) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Romania Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent 2012 year of data Data source Input-Output-Table Romania Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data April 2016 126 9.24 Slovakia Country: SLOVAKIA STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value Most recent year of data (per 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available (I/O- available available available available 93.1 Sporting Services (I/O-Table Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except if 2012 (except if Most recent year of data (per if otherwise otherwise otherwise 2010 2010 2010 column) stated) stated) stated) available for available for Products of 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 agriculture, hunting and related services Table Table Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 10 Food Products SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 11 Beverages SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 14 Wearing apparel SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) 15 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Printing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 recording services SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Basic pharmaceutical products and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 pharmaceutical SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) equipment Computer, electronic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 and optical products SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 trailers and semi- trailers SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) CPA 31 & CPA 31 & CPA 31 & 32 32 as a 32 as a Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 32 goods sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Repair and installation services (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 33 of machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) equipment Buildings and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 41 building construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum April 2016 127 Constructions and (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 42 construction works Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) for civil engineering SBS) SBS) SBS) Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 43 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 services of motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of motor (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) motorcycles Land transport services and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 transport services via SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) pipelines Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 Air transport services SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for transportation SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 55 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 56 serving services SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 Publishing services SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Motion picture, video and television programme (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 59 production services, SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum sound recording and music publishing (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Programming and Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 60 broadcasting services SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 63 Information services SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) available for Financial services, 2007 (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 except insurance and pension funding (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) SBS) Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) compulsory social security Legal and accounting (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 69 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Services of head (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 70 offices; management consulting services SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Scientific research (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 and development services SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Other professional, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 74 scientific and technical services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) SBS) SBS) SBS) Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 77 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 Employment services SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Travel agency, tour (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 79 operator and other SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) April 2016 128 reservation services and related services CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 81 and landscape SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Public administration available for available for and defence 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 services; compulsory social security Table Table Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) services Slovakia) Slovakia) available for available for 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services Table Table Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) available for available for Human health 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 services Table Table Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as a Residential care a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum 87 services sum for 2010 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as a Gambling and betting a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum 92 services sum for 2010 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available for available for Amusement and available available available 93.2 recreation services 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Table Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovakia) Slovakia) Slovakia) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Slovakia Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent 2012 year of data Data source Input-Output-Table Slovakia Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data April 2016 129 9.25 Slovenia Country: SLOVENIA STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value Most recent year of data (per 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available (I/O- available available available available 93.1 Sporting Services (I/O-Table Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except if 2012 (except if Most recent year of data (per if otherwise otherwise otherwise 2010 2010 2010 column) stated) stated) stated) available for available for Products of 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 agriculture, hunting and related services Table Table Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 10 Food Products SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 11 Beverages SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 14 Wearing apparel SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) 15 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Printing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 recording services SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Basic pharmaceutical products and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 pharmaceutical SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) equipment Computer, electronic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 and optical products SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 trailers and semi- trailers SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) CPA 31 & CPA 31 & CPA 31 & 32 32 as a 32 as a Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 32 goods sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Repair and installation services (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 33 of machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) equipment Buildings and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 41 building construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum April 2016 130 Constructions and (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 42 construction works Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) for civil engineering SBS) SBS) SBS) Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 43 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 services of motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of motor (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) motorcycles Land transport services and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 transport services via SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) pipelines Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 Air transport services SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for transportation SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 55 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 56 serving services SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 Publishing services SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Motion picture, video and television programme (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 59 production services, SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum sound recording and music publishing (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Programming and Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 60 broadcasting services SBS) SBS) SBS) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 63 Information services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Financial services, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 except insurance and pension funding SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Insurance, reinsurance and available for available for pension funding 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except Table Table Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) compulsory social Slovenia) Slovenia) security Legal and accounting (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 69 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Services of head (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 70 offices; management consulting services SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Scientific research (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 and development services SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Other professional, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 74 scientific and technical services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) SBS) SBS) SBS) Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 77 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 Employment services SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Travel agency, tour operator and other (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 79 reservation services SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) and related services Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 81 and landscape SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum April 2016 131 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Public administration available for available for and defence 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 services; compulsory social security Table Table Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) services Slovenia) Slovenia) available for available for 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services Table Table Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) available for available for Human health 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 services Table Table Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as a Residential care a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum 87 services sum for 2010 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as a Gambling and betting a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum 92 services sum for 2010 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available for available for Amusement and available available available 93.2 recreation services 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Table Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and SBS) SBS) SBS) Slovenia) Slovenia) Slovenia) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Slovenia Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent 2012 year of data Data source Input-Output-Table Slovenia Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data April 2016 132 9.26 Spain Country: SPAIN STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value Most recent year of data (per 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available available available available 93.1 Sporting Services available (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Spain) Spain) Spain) Spain) Spain) Spain) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except if 2012 (except if Most recent year of data (per if otherwise otherwise otherwise 2010 2010 2010 column) stated) stated) stated) available for Products of available for 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 agriculture, hunting 2010 (I/O- and related services Table Spain) Spain) Spain) Table Spain) Spain) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 10 Food Products SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 11 Beverages SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 14 Wearing apparel SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Spain) Spain) Spain) 15 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Printing and recording (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) Basic pharmaceutical products and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 pharmaceutical SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) equipment Computer, electronic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 and optical products SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 trailers and semi- trailers SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) CPA 31 & CPA 31 & CPA 31 & 32 32 as a 32 as a Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 32 goods sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Spain) Spain) Spain) Repair and installation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 33 services of machinery and equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) Buildings and building (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 41 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Constructions and 42 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table construction works for April 2016 133 civil engineering SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 43 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 services of motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of motor (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) motorcycles Land transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 services and transport services via pipelines SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 Air transport services SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for transportation SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 55 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 56 serving services SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 Publishing services SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) Motion picture, video and television programme (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 59 production services, SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum sound recording and (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table music publishing Spain) Spain) Spain) Programming and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 60 broadcasting services SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 63 Information services SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Spain) Spain) Spain) available for Financial services, 2007 (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 except insurance and pension funding (Eurostat SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) SBS) Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) compulsory social security Legal and accounting (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 69 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Services of head (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 70 offices; management consulting services SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) Scientific research (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 and development services SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) Other professional, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 74 scientific and technical services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services Spain) Spain) Spain) SBS) SBS) SBS) Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 77 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 Employment services SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) Travel agency, tour operator and other (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 79 reservation services SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) and related services April 2016 134 CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 81 and landscape SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Spain) Spain) Spain) Public administration available for available for and defence services; 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 compulsory social 2010 (I/O- Table Spain) Spain) Spain) security services Table Spain) Spain) available for available for 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services 2010 (I/O- Table Spain) Spain) Spain) Table Spain) Spain) available for available for Human health 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 services 2010 (I/O- Table Spain) Spain) Spain) Table Spain) Spain) CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as a Residential care a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum 87 services sum for 2010 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Spain) Spain) Spain) Spain) Spain) CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as a Gambling and betting a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum 92 services sum for 2010 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Spain) Spain) Spain) Spain) Spain) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available for Amusement and available for available available available 93.2 recreation services 2010 (I/O- 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Table Spain) Spain) Spain) Spain) Spain) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and SBS) SBS) SBS) Spain) Spain) Spain) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Spain Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent 2012 year of data Data source Input-Output-Table Spain Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2010 year of data April 2016 135 9.27 Sweden Country: SWEDEN STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value Most recent year of data (per 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available (I/O- available available available available 93.1 Sporting Services (I/O-Table Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports 2008-Categories spending added value 2012 (except 2012 (except if 2012 (except if Most recent year of data (per if otherwise otherwise otherwise 2011 2011 2011 column) stated) stated) stated) available for available for Products of 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 agriculture, hunting NA and related services Table Table Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 CPA 10-12 10 Food Products SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 11 Beverages SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 13 Textiles SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 CPA 13-15 (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 14 Wearing apparel SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) 15 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Printing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 recording services SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Basic pharmaceutical products and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 pharmaceutical SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) equipment Computer, electronic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 and optical products SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Motor vehicles, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 trailers and semi- trailers SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) CPA 31 & CPA 31 & CPA 31 & 32 32 as a 32 as a Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum 32 goods sum (I/O- sum (I/O- SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table Table Table Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Repair and installation services (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 33 of machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) equipment 41 Buildings and building (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 April 2016 136 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Constructions and (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 42 construction works for Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) civil engineering SBS) SBS) SBS) Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 43 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 services of motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of motor (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) motorcycles Land transport services and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 transport services via SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) pipelines Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 Air transport services SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for transportation SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 CPA 55-56 55 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 56 serving services SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 Publishing services SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Motion picture, video and television programme (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 59 production services, SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum sound recording and (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table music publishing Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Programming and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 60 broadcasting services SBS) SBS) SBS) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 CPA 62-63 63 Information services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum available for Financial services, 2007 (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 except insurance and pension funding (Eurostat SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) SBS) Insurance, reinsurance and available for available for pension funding 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except Table Table Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) compulsory social Sweden) Sweden) security Legal and accounting (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 CPA 69-70 69 services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum Services of head (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 70 offices; management consulting services SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Scientific research (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 and development services SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Other professional, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 CPA 74-75 74 scientific and technical services SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) SBS) SBS) SBS) Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 77 services SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 Employment services SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Travel agency, tour operator and other (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 79 reservation services SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) and related services April 2016 137 CPA 80-82 Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum CPA 80-82 CPA 80-82 81 and landscape SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table as a sum as a sum Sweden) Public administration available for available for and defence services; 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 compulsory social Table Table Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) security services Sweden) Sweden) available for available for 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services Table Table Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) available for available for Human health 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 services Table Table Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 available as a Residential care a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum 87 services sum for 2011 2011 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 CPA 90-92 available as a Gambling and betting a sum for as a sum as a sum as a sum 92 services sum for 2011 2011 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available for available for Amusement and available available available 93.2 recreation services 2011 (I/O- 2011 (I/O- (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Table Table Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and SBS) SBS) SBS) Sweden) Sweden) Sweden) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table Sweden Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2011 year of data Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database website Most recent 2012 year of data Data source Input-Output-Table Sweden Data source - http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks Most recent 2011 year of data April 2016 138 9.28 United Kingdom Country: UNITED KINGDOM STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA 2008- Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports Categories spending added value Most recent year of data (per 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 column) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 available available available available available available 93.1 Sporting Services (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table UK) UK) UK) UK) UK) UK) NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Gross Gross Sports-related CPA 2008- Consumer value production Employees Imports Exports Categories spending added value 2010 (except 2010 (except if 2010 (except if Most recent year of data (per if otherwise otherwise otherwise 2010 2010 2010 column) stated) stated) stated) available Products of agriculture, available for for 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 1 hunting and related 2010 (I/O- services (I/O-Table UK) UK) UK) Table UK) UK) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 10 Food Products SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 11 Beverages SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 13 Textiles SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 14 Wearing apparel SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Leather and related (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 15 products SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Printing and recording (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 18 services SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Coke and refined (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 19 petroleum products SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Basic pharmaceutical products and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 21 pharmaceutical SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) preparations Rubber and plastic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 22 products SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Fabricated metal products, except (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 25 machinery and SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) equipment Computer, electronic (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 26 and optical products SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Motor vehicles, trailers (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 29 and semi-trailers SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Other transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 30 equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Other manufactured (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 32 goods SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Repair and installation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 33 services of machinery and equipment SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Buildings and building (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 41 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 CPA 41-43 Constructions and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat as a sum as a sum as a sum 42 construction works for civil engineering SBS) SBS) SBS) (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table Specialised (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat UK) UK) UK) 43 construction works SBS) SBS) SBS) April 2016 139 Wholesale and retail trade and repair (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 45 services of motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) motorcycles Wholesale trade services, except of (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 46 motor vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) motorcycles Retail trade services, except of motor (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 47 vehicles and SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) motorcycles Land transport services (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 49 and transport services via pipelines SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Water transport (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 50 services SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 51 Air transport services SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Warehousing and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 52 support services for transportation SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Accommodation (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 55 services SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Food and beverage (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 56 serving services SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 58 Publishing services SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Motion picture, video and television programme production (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 CPA 59-60 59 services, sound SBS) SBS) SBS) as a sum as a sum as a sum recording and music (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table publishing UK) UK) UK) Programming and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat 60 broadcasting services SBS) SBS) SBS) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 63 Information services SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) available Financial services, for 2007 (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 64 except insurance and pension funding (Eurostat SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) SBS) Insurance, reinsurance available and pension funding available for for 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 65 services, except 2010 (I/O- compulsory social (I/O-Table UK) UK) UK) Table UK) security UK) Legal and accounting (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 69 services SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Services of head (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 70 offices; management consulting services SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Scientific research and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 72 development services SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Other professional, (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 74 scientific and technical services SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 75 Veterinary services SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Rental and leasing (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 77 services SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 78 Employment services SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Travel agency, tour operator and other (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 79 reservation services SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) and related services Services to buildings (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 81 and landscape SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) Public administration available available for and defence services; for 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 84 compulsory social 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table UK) UK) UK) security services Table UK) UK) April 2016 140 available available for for 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 85 Education services 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table UK) UK) UK) Table UK) UK) available available for for 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 86 Human health services 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table UK) UK) UK) Table UK) UK) CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 CPA 87-88 Residential care as a sum as a sum as a sum as a sum as a sum 87 services (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table UK) UK) UK) UK) UK) available available for Gambling and betting for 2010 (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 92 services 2010 (I/O- (I/O-Table UK) UK) UK) Table UK) UK) CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 CPA 93 Amusement and available available available available available 93.2 recreation services (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table UK) UK) UK) UK) UK) Repair services of computers and (Eurostat (Eurostat (Eurostat (I/O-Table (I/O-Table (I/O-Table 95 personal and SBS) SBS) SBS) UK) UK) UK) household goods Imports, Exports, Consumer spending Data source Input-Output-Table UK http://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/supplyandusetables/datasets/ukinputoutpu Data source - website tanalyticaltablesdetailed Most recent year of data 2010 Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees Data source Structural business statistics (SBS) Data source - website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database Most recent year of data 2012 Data source Input-Output-Table UK http://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/supplyandusetables/datasets/ukinputoutpu Data source - website tanalyticaltablesdetailed Most recent year of data 2010 April 2016 141 10 Appendix C – Further international data sources Table 9: International data sources Data Link SUTs and http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input- IOTs tables/data/workbooks SBS http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=sbs_na_ind_r2 PRODCOM http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/prodcom/data/excel-files-nace-rev.2 Hospital http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=hlth_co_disch1t discharges Injuries http://ec.europa.eu/health/data_collection/databases/idb/public_access/ index_en.htm Education http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?datasetcode=talis_2013 Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. April 2016 142 11 Appendix D – Manual 11.1 Introduction Sport is a dynamic and fast-growing sector with a substantial macroeconomic impact that can contribute to the Lisbon objectives of growth and job creation. Sport has synergies with, inter alia, tourism and construction, and can stimulate the upgrading of infrastructure and the emergence of new partnerships for financing sport and leisure facilities. Nevertheless, the macroeconomic impact of sport as a dynamic and fast-growing sector was, and sometimes still is, persistently underestimated because of several reasons: There is a discrepancy between the statistically covered economic sector “sport” and the common understanding of sports activities. The sport specific economic effects must be found in various industries. There was no commonly used definition of sport (in an economic sense) till 2007. Lack of data and lack of methodology. A study presented during the Austrian Presidency in 2006 suggested that sport, in a broader sense, generated value-added of 407 billion euro in 2004, accounting for 3.7% of EU GDP, and employment for 15 million people, equivalent to 5.4% of the labour force (European Commission 2007). In the White Paper on Sport the European Commission announced that the contribution of sport should be more visible and promoted in EU policies. Therefore, in close cooperation with the Member States, the Commission sought to develop a European statistical method for measuring the economic impact of sport as a basis for the construction of national Sport Satellite Accounts (SSAs), which would in time lead to a European Satellite Account for sport. Accordingly, the EU Working Group on Sport & Economics, set up by EU Sport Ministers in 2006, developed a common joint definition, the “Vilnius Definition of Sport”, as the basis for the collection and production of data for the compilation of a SSA. The 2011 Communication on sport gave further impetus to this process by announcing that the European Commission and the Member States should produce SSAs compatible with the agreed European definition. This manual illustrates the methodological framework for the construction of a Sport Satellite Account. The objective is to provide a general guide that can be followed by any country. Since data availability differs from Member State to Member State, diverse approaches are described. 11.2 Definitions Definition of Sports In October 2007 the EU Working Group on Sport & Economics reached consensus about the economic definition of sport, referred to as the “Vilnius definition of sport”. The definition is an important building block for the construction of European SSAs, as it provides the basis for the international comparability of sports statistics. The Vilnius Definition used in SSAs discerns three layers: (i) the statistical definition, (ii) the narrow definition, and (iii) the broad definition. April 2016 143 Sport in the statistical definition is what is explicitly identified in the National Accounts. It includes the operation of sport and fitness facilities, sport clubs as well as other sports activities (e.g. sport leagues, racing stables, and mountain guides) and it is equivalent to the NACE category 93.1: Sports Activities'. Sport in the narrow definition includes the statistical definition and all goods and services which are necessary inputs for (doing) sport (i.e. to produce sport as an output). For example, manufacture, retail and wholesale of sporting goods and infrastructure. Sport in the broad definition incorporates the narrow definition and all products and services which have a (direct or indirect) relation to any sport activity but without being necessary to do sport (i.e. which draw upon sport as an input). This includes, sport tourism, publications, media, and medical care related to sport. The three levels are given as lists of specific product groups (CPA categories) which define the scope of the SSA (Appendix F – Vilnius Definition of Sport). According to this 3-layer-concept the following rules apply to the definition of sports: Goods and services which are part of the statistical and narrow definitions of sport are also part of the broader definition of sport. Multipurpose infrastructure and multipurpose durable goods which are not part of the statistical definition of sport (NACE 93.1) are excluded, e.g. roads, cars, TV sets, play stations. Dedicated infrastructure is included. To avoid double counting and to ensure comprehensiveness, correspondence is established between the manufacturing sections and the trade/retailing sections. Data are collected on the basis of a common agreement on which NACE 21 and CPA 22 categories to include. However, in order to take account of a country-specific sport landscape, additional CPA categories may exceptionally be included over and above the basic list agreed in the Working Group Sport & Economics (e.g. production of ski wax in Austria). In general, only final expenditure (incl. capital expenditure) is taken into account, and not intermediate expenditure. Reference to intermediate demand is only made if it constitutes sizeable input for professional sport. In a similar way, industrial services are not considered unless they are sport-specific. Definition of a Sport Satellite Account A satellite account system is specifically aimed at subjects, themes or sectors of the economy which are not observable in the traditional system of National Accounts, because they do not correspond to a specific statistically delineated economic activity. In other words, a satellite account system is a robust statistical framework for measuring the economic importance of a specific industry, e.g. the sport sector, within the national economy. A SSA identifies all sport-related economic activities in the National Accounts and puts these in a separate account (the satellite) while maintaining the structure and aggregated sums of the overall National Accounts. Without a satellite account, sport- related economic activities are for the most part concealed in broader categories of the National Accounts. Thus, sports clothing is concealed within the overall clothing figures and sports shoes are included within all shoes in the Accounts. Sport Satellite Accounts serve the following purposes: SSAs promote methodological rigor and structural coherence across countries and over time. SSAs serve as a backbone and programming device for economic research in the sport sector. SSAs help policy makers, from the European down to the local level, in formulating sport policies. 21 Classification of industries. 22 Classification of products. April 2016 144 SSAs provide a framework for sport development analyses and investment decisions. SSAs provide a labour market analysis reference point. SSAs highlight sport-related specialisation patterns and associated (niche) markets with above-average growth potential. SSAs serve as a ‘reality check’ on claims voiced by various interest groups. Efforts to create SSAs in an EU-wide harmonised manner help attain the goals of the EU 2020 strategy. Methodological Frame As mentioned already, Satellite accounts are generally based on two methodological concepts: the supply and use tables (SUT), and the input-output tables (IOT). The former are easier to develop, but only the latter allow for the estimation of indirect and induced effects. Input-output tables are more advanced, since they are derived from supply and use tables. The following sections give a brief introduction into the methodologies of SUTs and IOTs, respectively. Supply and Use Tables A supply table shows the supply of goods and services by product and by type of supplier, distinguishing supply by domestic industries and imports (see Figure 4)23. Figure 4: Schematic representation of a supply table Industries Industries Service Imports Total Products Agriculture Industry activities Agricultural products Industrial Output by product and by Imports by Total supply products industry product by product Services Total Total Total output by industry Total supply imports Source: own illustration, following Eurostat (2008). The supply table is a product by industry based table, with products in rows and industries and imports in columns. The last row of the supply table shows total output by industry, total imports and the sum of both: total supply. The last column contains total supply by product, consisting of domestic and imported products. Primary activities, i.e. the main economic activities of industries, are reported on the diagonal of the production matrix, while secondary activities are shown off the diagonal. In order to distinguish between the primary and the secondary output of an industry, a relation between industries and products has to be defined based on criteria of industrial origin. Each product is related to one industry which by definition is the primary producer of that product. 23 For the following introduction to supply and use tables, see Eurostat (2008). April 2016 145 As an example of the relationship between products and industries, CPA 01 refers to “Products of agriculture, hunting and related services” which are mainly produced in NACE 01 “Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities”. However, there are many industries producing secondary or by-products. One can imagine a farmer (NACE 01) who not only harvests grapes (CPA A 01.21), but also transforms them into wine (CPA C 11.02), or a construction company (NACE F 41) NACE, CPA & PRODCOM The statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community, abbreviated as NACE, is the nomenclature of economic activities in the European Union. NACE is derived from the French 'Nomenclature statistique des activités économiques dans la Communauté européenne'. NACE classifies economic activities according to a four digit code. CPA is the classification of products (goods as well as services), by activity, in the EU. However, some statistics, such as international trade, follow the PRODCOM classification. PRODCOM is a survey for the collection and dissemination of statistics on the production of industrial (mainly manufactured) goods. It is abbreviated from the French 'Production Communautaire'. PRODCOM comprises about 4000 headings relating to industrial products and some industrial services. These classifications are detailed at an eight-digit level. The first four digits refer to the equivalent class within NACE, whilst the next two digits refer to subcategories within the Statistical classification of products by activity (CPA). selling its own buildings (CPA L 68, real estate services). These are non-characteristic goods and services and are depicted as off-diagonal entries. The matrix of domestic supply shows product categories (e.g. CPA) in its rows and industry categories (e.g. NACE) in its columns. In row i, all industries producing product i can be found. For example, real estate services are CPA L 68. They are mainly supplied by real estate agents (industry: NACE L 68). However, there are also construction companies (NACE F 41) which sell flats, offices, or swimming pools they constructed. Product L 68 is therefore produced by industry L 68 and industry F 41. Thus, there are usually several entries in each row. In the other dimension, column j shows the goods and services produced by industry j. Considering the example of a construction company in NACE F 41 again, it not only constructs swimming pools, but also sells them. Industry NACE F 41 therefore produces goods CPA F 41 and CPA L 68. Thus, there are usually several entries in each column. Use tables (see Figure 5) are product by industry based tables, with products and value added in the rows, and industries, categories of final use and exports in the columns. They show the use of goods and services by product and by type of use, i.e. as intermediate consumption by industry, final consumption, gross capital formation and exports. Furthermore, the table shows the components of value added by industry, i.e. compensation of employees, other taxes less subsidies on production, consumption of fixed capital and net operating surplus. The matrix of intermediate use shows the intermediate input by product and by industry. The matrix of final uses shows the uses of products for final consumption, gross capital formation and exports, and the rows of value added contain the components of value added by industry. April 2016 146 Figure 5: Schematic representation of a use table Industries Final uses Industries Gross Total Service Final Products Agriculture Industry capital Exports activities consumption formation Agricultural products Total Industrial Intermediate consumption by Final uses by product and by use by products product and by industry category product Services Value added by component and Value Value added by industry added Total Total output by industry Total final uses by category Source: own illustration, following Eurostat (2008). Totals of the rows of intermediate and final use tables show total use of products, whilst totals of the columns of the intermediate and value added table identify the overall inputs required by industries. The industry columns in the use table reflect the cost structure of each specific industry. Hence, the intermediate consumption table contains goods and services that are necessary to produce the primary and secondary outputs of industries. Figure 6 shows a combined supply and use table. Figure 6: Simplified supply and use framework Products Industries Final use Gross Total Agricultural Industiral Agricultural Industiral Final Services Services capital Exports prodtcts products prodtcts products consumption formation Industries Products Agricultural prodtcts Intermediate consumption by Total use by Industiral products Final use by product and by category product and by industry product Services Agricultural prodtcts Total output Industiral products Output of industries by product by industry Services Value added by component and by Total value Value added industry added Imports Total imports by product Total imports Total Total supply by product Total output by industry Total final use by category Source: own illustration, following Eurostat (2008). Input-Output Tables The supply and use tables explained in the previous section can be combined to symmetric input-output tables. While the construction of supply and use tables mainly involves the collection of data, compiling input-output tables also has an analytical character. For the transformation of supply and use tables into symmetric input- output tables, various assumptions have to be made (about how one good is produced and sold by different sectors) and sometimes adjustments are required. Input-output tables can either be based on an industry by industry (NACE x NACE) or a product by product (CPA x CPA) classification. Since in the European System of National Accounts (ESA), compiling product by product input-output tables is promoted, such tables are published by most National Statistic Offices. For more details, see the appendix. April 2016 147 The selection of the appropriate type of input-output tables (product by product vs. industry by industry) depends on the specific objective of economic analysis. The supply and use system offers a flexible solution. Industry by industry input-output tables are closer to statistical sources and actual market transactions, while product by product input-output tables are believed to be more homogenous in terms of cost structures and production activities.24 Figure 1 shows a simplified Input-Output Table with some exemplary numbers in it. Note that in reality, “sectors” are “goods”, as Input-Output Tables are of dimension goods x goods, i.e. CPA x CPA. For the sake of simplicity, we are talking about sectors here. Figure 7: A simplified I/O-Table 25 Source: Meyer, Ahlert, 2000, page 86, small changes included. The matrix formed by the intersection of the sectors is the intermediate goods matrix. The sum of its columns gives Total Input of Intermediate Goods. The sum of the rows results in the Output of Intermediate Goods. The sums over both have to be equal – as can be seen in the cell containing 54, which equals 4 + 29 + 21 as well as 4 + 30 + 20. Since goods are not the only cost element, additional rows are added below, containing Taxes less subsidies and Gross value added (GVA) with all of its components (consumption of fixed capital, taxes, wages, and profits in this example). Intermediate Goods Input plus Taxes less subsidies plus Gross value added plus 24 Eurostat (2008). 25 Bernd Mayer and Gerd Ahlert, “Die ökonomischen Perspektiven des Sports“, Schriftenreihe des Bundesinstituts für Sportwissenschaft, Band 100, Verlag Karl Hofmann, Schorndorf, 2000. April 2016 148 Imports sum to each sector’s Output, which is the last row in Figure 1. This is the value of all goods of a sector produced in a country. As goods and services are not just purchased by companies, extra columns are placed to the right of the Intermediate Goods Output. Here we have, broadly speaking, Private Consumption, Public Consumption, Gross Capital Formation, Changes in Valuables and Inventories as well as Exports. They sum to Total Use. In the first row we thus find the deliveries of goods of sector 1: either to other companies (intermediate goods) or to some kind of final consumers. As all goods and services which are produced have to be consumed (or stored) somehow, the sum of each row (Total Use) equals the sum of the corresponding column (Output). 11.3 Sources of Data In the following chapters, data sources used for the compilation of Sport Satellite Accounts are described in detail. IOTs and SUTs can be found in: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks As an entry point for Structural Business Statistics (SBS) one can use: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=sbs_na_ind_r2 Statistics on the production of manufactured goods (in PRODCOM) data is made available in: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/prodcom/data/excel-files-nace-rev.2 Employment and Gross value added Employment data can be found in the Structural Business Statistics (SBS) for a number of sectors. Note that the SBS is structured by NACE. A special case is the group of professional athletes. Their number is listed in the Labour Force Survey which can also be used to calculate their social security expenditure. Data on Gross value added can primarily be found in the following sources: SBS: sections B to N and S95, i.e. divisions 5 to 82 and 95 on a 4-digit level with many gaps due to small numbers of companies. Available on a yearly basis. Input-Output Tables: all sectors on a 2-digit level, but not in all countries available for every year. Supply and Use Tables (SUT): all sectors on a 2-digit level, available for every year. Additional sources to be complemented (based on data collection work and questionnaire) Sometimes gross value added data are only available on a 2- or 4-digit level but the detail required is on a 4- or 6-digit level. Some checks within in the Structural Business Statistics show that within any one 2-digit sector the relation between gross value added and the number of employees is very stable with a correlation coefficient about 0.959 (see Figure 8, red crosses). Thus, the 2-digit sums gross value added values can be split into their 4- or 6-digit categories according to the number of employees within these 4- or 6-digits categories. Since the Structural Business Statistics does not cover all sectors, numbers of employees can also be used for the calculation of gross value added of the remaining sectors. April 2016 149 Figure 8: Relation between share of employees and Gross Production values or Gross value added of several exemplary 3- and 4-digit sectors within their 2-digit sectors (329 data points). Source: SpEA, 2015. Gross Production and Total Supply Gross production value and Total supply have to be equal. Hence, the associated data gathering process can be described in the same chapter – using some pragmatism. Data for this vector can be found in: Input-Output Tables: on a 2-digit level. Supply and Use Tables: on a 2-digit level. PRODCOM data The Structural Business Statistics only gives a Production value, equalling Gross Production value minus Write offs. Since the numbers still deviate from National Accounting (SBS are “raw” data, while IOT/SUT are “processed”), IOT/SUT-values should be chosen. Again, the 4-digit sector numbers from the SBS can be used to calculate the correlation between numbers of employees and production value within any 2-digit sector. The resulting coefficient equals 0.935 and the scatter plot can be seen in Figure 8 in blue rings. Therefore the 4- and 6-digit employee numbers can be used again for splitting up the 2-digit sectors. PRODCOM data gives very detailed information about manufactured goods. As an example, it reports for 2014 that “Saddlery and harness for any animal made from April 2016 150 any material (including traces, leads, knee pads, muzzles, saddle cloths, saddle bags, dog coats and the like)” worth 6.000 Euro were produced in Denmark. Consumption Consumption data can be found within the Input-Output tables, on a 2-digit level and in Supply and Use tables, on a 2-digit level. Since there is no 4-digit data related to consumption in most countries, interviews of experts (mainly from Chambers of Commerce) may be conducted, or sources have to be searched for. Without any data sources applying employment data can help to get from the 2- to the 4- or 6-digits levels. Figure 9 shows the relationship between the number of employees and Consumption in absolute terms on a 2-digit level. The correlation coefficient is 0.621, indicating some association. That the correlation within the 2-digit sectors is stronger due to the homogeneity within these groups is plausible, but this assumption cannot be verified. PRODCOM also reports the volume of goods sold in in a very detailed manner. Figure 9: Relationship between employees and Consumption in 43 sectors from 30 to 74, on a 2-digit level Source: SpEA, 2015. Foreign Trade: Imports and Exports Import and export data come from the Foreign Trade Statistics as far as the production of goods are concerned. These statistics are highly disaggregated, so that in many cases the data could be collected directly, for example for sport footwear, sport rifles and sporting boats. If the differentiation of the data is not conforming to the Vilnius definition, then the sport-relevant shares for the estimation of output, Value Added and compensation of employees should be used. Further, foreign imports data can be used to determine the share of sport consumption within some product categories. Based on the UK experience, this can be done accurately in the case of sport footwear, but only on an approximate basis in the case of sport clothing. As the Foreign Trade Statistics contain all imports and exports of goods, including imports for intermediate consumption and exports that do not originate in domestic production, the values are scaled down according to the input-output table, which contains imports for intermediate consumption and exports originating in domestic April 2016 151 production as well as overall imports and exports by sector. Estimates of imports and exports in the service sectors are estimated on the basis of the input-output table. As with Consumption, there is no data which could give a hint on 4-digit foreign trade. Imports may be calculated by knowing that Gross Production value, Gross value added and Intermediate Goods Input correlate strongly with employment and can thus be estimated quite well. Imports are then given by the difference Total Supply - Gross value added - Intermediate Goods Input = Imports Exports are far less straightforward, since there is Consumption, which cannot be approximated by employment data that well. In general, in the case of goods the combination of National Accounts and Foreign Trade Statistics should give a very satisfactory picture of the sport element, provided that the Foreign Trade Statistics are in the public domain. International trade in services are harder to estimate. Often there is some detail in the National Accounts. In the UK for example any betting imports represent online betting abroad, partly associated with sport. Alternative ways of investigation are through UN and OECD foreign trade data sets. There are two UN datasets under consideration, one for commodities and one for services. The definitions of exports and imports, as reported by the UN are not equivalent to each other. Imports are generally reported on the Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) basis, while exports are reported on the Free on Board basis (FOB). Thus export values represent the good’s price only (plus transport to the ship/truck) while import values include substantial additional costs. To negotiate this problem, UN registered imports have to be reinterpreted using aggregate information from the National Accounts. The UN international commodity trade data are included within the 'UN Comtrade' database, which contains annual bilateral merchandise trade (imports/exports) for all available countries for up to 5 digit SITC (Standard International Trade Classification), and up to 6 digit HS (Harmonised Commodity Description and Coding Systems) and BEC (Broad Economic Categories). The SITC system classifies the production of materials, the processing stage, use of products, the importance of goods in world trade, and technological changes. Commodities are grouped within aggregate categories starting from food, drinks and tobacco (sections 0, 1), and ending in other manufactured goods (section 8), which includes sports footwear and sporting goods. Although many categories are explicitly identified, in some cases further breakdown of information is required to arrive to the sport-related part. Note that the UN Statistical Office does not supply data directly; all data downloads are done on line by users. Because of its direct connection with NACE categories, the SITC system can be efficiently used if one becomes familiar with the downloading mechanism of the UN datasets (following registration). All trade up to five digit SITC is available and consistent with the National Accounts. The way to derive the NACE codes from the SITC codes is by translating first the SITC data into International Standard Industrial Classification data (ISIC), and then into NACE. Despite this problem it is worth considering this dataset if National foreign statistics are unavailable; the UN data can be very detailed, as for example in the case of sport goods. In the case of international trade in services the 'UN Servicetrade' dataset can be used. One issue is the compatibility of the National Accounts of individual states with the international data generated through this exercise. Unlike the UN Comtrade April 2016 152 dataset, the UN Servicetrade does not have a one to one correspondence to the National Accounts categories. . Additionally, some information of international service trade is not reported to the UN, and it has to be derived or modelled using directly the National Accounts or other sources. The classification used by UN is the Extended Balance of Payments Services (EBOPS) classification. Comparing the EBOPS classification directly to the National Input Output tables can bring much insight about the distribution of trade in sports services. As in the National Accounts, the UN data can be lacking in the case of trade in construction. To negotiate this, the OECD service data set can be considered (this is the most detailed dataset on construction). Further, the OECD Structural Analysis Statistics (STAN) data-base can be used as the disaggregation level was very high, allowing the identification of sport-related products. Intermediate goods input By rearranging the above equation, intermediate goods input is given by the identity Gross Production value - Gross value added - Imports = Intermediate Goods Input Since it is production-based, one should be able to estimate its 4-digit values well by using employment data. The sums of the Intermediate Goods Output vector and the Intermediate Goods Input vector must be checked for equality (Foreign trade must not be part of the matrix!). If the sums are not equal, TRAS will not be able to find a solution.26 Intermediate goods output Intermediate goods output can be derived from the identity Gross Production value - Consumption + Exports = Intermediate Goods Output Intermediate Goods Output and Gross Production value are production- based and can thus be estimated by employment data rather well (this can help in the indirect estimation of consumption or exports). Injury Database There are national data on sport-related injuries made available by the DG Health and Food Safety of the European Commission under27: http://ec.europa.eu/health/data_collection/databases/idb/public_access/index_en.htm By clicking on the image to access the database, and then selecting "Full Screen", one can “Select Parameters” in the upper right corner of the opening window. Do so, select your database (V2K_A1 or V2K), select “Activity” and within that sport (name depending on the specific database chosen). The column “Cases (country)” reports the extrapolated numbers for a country. To find the total number of hospital discharges, either use the following link: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=hlth_co_disch1t 26 The sum over the elements of a matrix must always be the same, no matter whether you add the rows first or the columns – or in whatever order you add the elements. Therefore the two Intermediate Goods vectors must sum to the same value, 54 in the example, too! 27 October 2015. April 2016 153 or search for “hlth_co_disch1t” at the Eurostat webpage. If not already specified, enter “All causes of diseases (A000-Z99) excluding V00-Y98 and Z38”. After finding the cost-share of injuries in hospital stays, you have an approximation for the costs of sport-related injuries. Education If the cost of education is not separated by subjects in a country, it is possible to estimate the cost of sport education in primary and secondary education from the share of sports lessons in total lessons. The Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) data base found at: http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?datasetcode=talis_2013 can help, as the number of lessons is listed there. Details on tertiary sport-related education must be obtained from faculties at universities. Sectors to start with Usually it is a good idea to start with those sectors which have a large sport share. First, they are often comparatively well documented; finding information should therefore be easier. Second, since the largest ten sectors usually cover 50% to 75% of the country’s sport economy, it is a very efficient way of spending valuable research time. Proceeding this way guarantees the quickest convergence of the SSA’s values towards the real values. 11.4 Phase I: Data Collection and Building a Satellite Account Sport-relevant Shares Following the estimation of the absolute values of the sport-relevant 4 and 6-digit categories, one has to collect their respective sport-relevant shares. Detailed numbers can either be found by searching official data sources (e.g. Statistic Austria), respective articles (like annual reports), or by interviews. Interviewees might include members of the Chamber of Commerce, other similar institutions, or representatives of important companies. In the case of Austria, these interviews proved to be very useful (for example, large companies like KTM – producing sport motor bikes – dominate the production side, but on the consumption side, various producers from abroad may play a major role). Numbers about public sectors are available, especially for education. Time tables, employment data, and costs are published by the Austrian central state and the federal states. Data on the Austrian health sector are not that transparent, but numbers are available for “Leisure Time Accidents” including sport accidents, providing at least an upper limit. Interviews with hospital doctors and administration personnel showed some interesting cost relations (internal medicine uses about 90% of all pharmaceuticals, much higher than the respective share of patients). Further Data Processing After identifying all sport-relevant subsectors on a 6-digit level by applying the Vilnius Definition, a number of steps have to be taken to separate sport-relevant from non- sport data. These steps are the same for each data-vector a user works on, intermediate goods input and output, Gross value added, Consumption (private and public consumption as well as gross capital formation), imports, exports, and so on. The idea always remains the same: since data often is only available on a 2-digit level, one has to calculate the value of the relevant 6-digit activities, calculate their sport- relevant shares and subtract these from the 4-digit values. April 2016 154 In general, the following steps are required: Calculate the absolute value (thus not the share, but the currency value) of the 6-digit activities within its 2-digit category. Find the sport-relevant share in percent (which is easier than in absolute terms) of the 6-digit activity. Multiply the absolute value of the 6-digit activity with its sport-relevant share to get the absolute amount of sport-relevant activity within this 6-digit activity. Enter this absolute sport-relevant number of the 6-digit activity as a new sector in the vector. Subtract this value from the respective 2-digit sector. Concrete Example: The following example may illustrate the necessary steps. In 2005, Austria’s value added of “Education Services” (CPA 80) amounted to 11,559 m. Euro. The 6-digit activity “Elementary Schools” (CPA 80.10-02) appears in the Vilnius definition. From the Austrian Working Place Count, WPC, we know that 15.96% of people working in sector 80 actually work in elementary schools. We may conclude that the corresponding value added equals 11,599 m. Euro x 0.1596 = 1,844 m. Euro. According to the official time tables, 12% of the teaching time in Austrian primary schools is allocated to sports. Thus we have an estimate of 1,884 x 0.12 = 221 m. Euro value added for 80.10-02. Enter 221 m. Euro in the according “sport-relevant 80.10-02” cell of the extended Gross value added vector. Calculate 11,599 – 221 = 11,378 m. Euro as the remaining Gross value added of the non-sport part of sector 80 (Sector 80’). There is one sector however - sport betting - where we have observed that the sums at the end may not add up compared to the total of the National Accounts. In such cases we recommend the construction of the whole gambling industry statistics, checking that the sum is equal to the overall National Accounts statistic. For example, the Total net gambling expenditure (by households) should equal net sport related gambling + lotteries + casino (bingo etc.) Online gambling is not specifically reported for sport which can complicate the modelling process of the sector. The main vectors of both, sport and non-sport items, (Intermediate Goods Input, Intermediate Goods Output, Imports, Exports, Gross value added, Consumption, Total Supply, and Gross Production value28), if available, should be copied into a spread sheet. If there is foreign trade outside the Intermediate Good Matrix (which is probably to be preferred), then the Intermediate Goods Input and Output vectors become the target values for the column and row-sums of the Intermediate Goods Matrix. Some additional precautions: Check the sums of the elements of corresponding vectors for equality. Check for zeroes or even negative entries in the target vectors. Check for negative values in all other elements of matrices and vectors (they are allowed in stock changes or tax deductions, but not in private consumption etc.). If you run the TRAS yourself, work with TRAS first (a detailed example with screen shorts follows later). This allows you to keep the values of those sectors which have no sport-relevant subcategories constant. RAS would change these values! Use the standard IOT as starting values with tiny values in the enlarged sport quadrants of the matrix. These should be around 1% of the original values. More 28 For both the input side and the output side, you may skip one of those vectors, since it calculates as a difference of the other vectors. April 2016 155 refined methods for finding starting values are possible, but need an economic justification. TRAS usually converges within 100 steps to a maximum deviation of around 2% from its target value. Check for sectors which “get stuck”. If rows/columns converge toward 0% deviation, but columns/rows have a non-zero average deviation from their target value, the sum of one target vector does not equal the sum of the other. 11.5 Phase II: Implementation of SSAs in Supply and Use Tables (SUTs) or Input-Output Tables (IOTs) Supply and Use Tables Sport satellite accounts (SSAs) may be derived from supply and use tables (SUT) or from the more elaborated input-output tables. For the Netherlands, an SUT based SSA has been developed (Statistics Netherlands 2012). The reasoning by Statistics Netherlands for choosing the SUT rather than the Input-Output approach is that the SUT framework is more suitable to the needs of the statistician, foremost because it is better suited to work with direct statistical observations than the Input-Output framework. Most data on economic activities (especially trade in goods and services) are collected by product and not by industry. The same applies to data on household consumption and other expenditures. Therefore, in the National Accounts the SUT are generally available at a more detailed level than Input-Output Tables. If the primary goal of establishing a Sport Satellite Account is to describe the sport-related economy and derive the most important economic indicators from this description, and not to analyse certain specific relationships within the sport-related industries, then it is appropriate to compile the SSA on the basis of the SUT framework. It allows to start at a level of greater detail, and to use statistical resources on a lower level of aggregation. After compiling the sport SUT, it is possible to derive input-output tables from them. Input-Output Tables Sport satellite accounts based on input-output tables allow for more analytical analyses than SUT based Sport Satellite Accounts. This advantage comes at the cost of requiring more efforts in collecting data so as to identify those activities which are related to sports. In the following, the necessary steps and related data sources will be elaborated. On the various Types of Input-Output Tables Before starting, one has to know what kind of Input-Output Table is available and how to interpret the results. There are three different types: domestic, imported, and total (or domestic plus imported). April 2016 156 Figure 10: The Austrian domestic (top) and total (bottom) Input-Output Tables of 2011 in €bn. Source: Statistic Austria and own calculations. As the names suggest, they tell us about the origin of the goods. The most interesting one is the domestic Input-Output Table, since it only features domestic goods and all April 2016 157 results can be clearly attributed to domestic companies. Figure 10 shows the domestic (top) and total (bottom) Austrian Input-Output Tables of 2011 compressed in such a way that they only display the three aggregate sectors (primary, secondary, tertiary), including almost all relevant information about them. What is not shown, are certain detailed components, such wages (included in Compensation of employees), or exports to different parts of the world (which sum to their total given value). In the two Tables of Figure 7, the intermediated goods matrix and the right part of the Input-Output Table (on final consumption) are structured identically, but show different values; e.g. the deliveries of Good 1 to itself is given as 2.5 bn. Euro in the domestic, but as 2.7 bn. Euro in the total. This makes sense, as the total contains an additional 0.2 bn. Euro of Good 1 imported from abroad. Using a similar logic, from the first columns, Good 1 imports 0.7 bn. Euro of Good 2 and 0.1 bn. Euro of Good 3. Good 1 thus uses 4.9 bn. Euro of domestic products and 5.9 bn. Euro of products in total (fourth row of each matrix). The sum of imported products appears in the domestic Input-Output Table in row 5 as: “Use of imported products, cif” 29; as this is not necessary in the total Input-Output Table, it is left away. Note that the Gross Value Added estimates in the two tables are identical. Further, the two final consumption estimates differ by the amount of imported goods. The fifth and sixth rows of the first table contain information on how much household expenditure was observed. We see that 1.1 bn. Euro of consumed Good 1 was imported from abroad. In total, there were 120.2 bn. Euro of domestic goods and 23.1 bn. Euro of imported goods consumed by households as one can see in the fifth column (fourth and fifth row of the first table). They sum to the 143.3 bn. Euro, as it appears in the total Input-Output Table. Since the row-wise sums in the total Input-Output Table are larger, because of the imports, (e.g. 24.1 bn. Euro against 10.9 bn. Euro in the first row), the matrix has to be balanced against a different column-wise sum. That is achieved by adding these imports in the last but one row of the total table. Note that the sum of this row equals 151.3 bn. Euro, which is, of course, exactly the same amount as the sum of the fifth row in the domestic Input-Output Table. Be careful to distinguish the two import-rows in the two tables, as they convey different stories. The imports in the domestic Input-Output Table report the volume of Hands on: sometimes I/O-tables are not described as “domestic” or “total”. In this case one can find out what they are by looking at the last lines. If the last two rows represent Imports and Supply, the I/O-table is a total one. If however the last row represents Output and the Imports are just below the intermediate goods, the I/O- table is a domestic one. goods imported into the sectors: e.g. Good 1 imports goods worth 1.1 bn. Euro. But we do not know (just by using this one figure) what goods they are. In contrast, the second to last row in the total Input-Output Table indicates which goods are imported, but we do not know what for: e.g. there is a volume of 13.1 bn. Euro of Good 1 imported, but we don't know whether they are used for consumption or production, or sectoral usage. This is why the last line of the total Input-Output Table reports the supply of each good, being the sum of domestic products (Output) plus imported goods of each kind. To know both sides, we need the imported Input-Output Table given in Figure 11, which is of course the difference between total and domestic. Here one can see imported goods and their purpose. The total in the lower right corner once again equals the imported goods worth 151.3 bn. Euro (from Figure 7). Since the Gross 29 The are rounding issues with the numbers, so they do not always sum to exactly equal values. April 2016 158 Value Added rows are identical in the domestic and total tables, it is left out in the imported Input-Output Table. Figure 11: The Austrian imported Input-Output Table of 2011 in bn. Euro Source: Statistic Austria and own calculations. Under optimal conditions, an economist would choose among the three tables. Although all of them make sense when researching different questions, when it comes to Sport Satellite Accounts, the domestic Input-Output Table seems the most appropriate; the main reason being that when only domestic economic actors are included in the intermediate goods matrix, it leads to purely domestic multipliers resulting from the following I/O-analysis. Still, one can calculate the import-multipliers as row five, in the top table of Figure 10, gives the value of imports into each sector plus consumption. Sometimes there is no choice and one has to use the total Input-Output Table. In this case, one needs to be aware of the fact that the same amount of Gross Value Added as in the domestic table is reported, while the amount of intermediate goods is larger. Since it would be impossible then to estimate how much of the intermediate goods are imported, sector multipliers would be larger than in the domestic table, and import multipliers would be impossible to assess. Enlarging the Input-Output Table To clearly identify sport in the economy, the Input-Output Table has to be enlarged. Each sector containing sport-relevant activities is split into two parts. The non-sport part remains where it is, the sport-relevant part gets its own row and column. Figure 12 shows the Austrian SSA of 2013 in this stage. The green “cross” represents the still empty fields for sport values, whilst the white values are the original entries in the IOT. Note that there are numbers in the white parts while the green part shows none. Only the titles of the sport-related rows and columns have been entered. Since the values are less important here than the structure of the document, the figure is deliberately scaled down below reading size. April 2016 159 Figure 12: The IOT enlarged by the sport relevant rows and columns (green) Source: Statistic Austria and own calculations. In Figure 13 some relevant details are depicted.30 One can see some values in the intermediate goods matrix of A01 (third column, upper white part, values: 0.00, 0.19, 0.98 and so on) as well as the numbers below the intermediate goods matrix: its total, taxes less subsidies, the structured Gross Value Added, and Output. The other non- sport columns are squeezed numbers. At the very right, green A01 is shown, so far without values. Excel counts empty cells as zero, non-sport A01 thus shows original values. Hands on: we only have to insert as many rows and columns as we need for sport data and copy the respective titles. We do not have to copy all rows and all columns. 30 Many rows and columns were squeezed in order to show the relevant details. For some reason Excel sometimes writes a “#” in squeezed cells with numbers, sometimes it does not (e.g. in the white Gross value added part of the non-sport goods which do contain numbers). April 2016 160 Figure 13: Detail of the IOT enlarged by the sport relevant rows and columns Source: Statistic Austria and own calculations. The aim of this part of work is to fill all sport-related values with numbers and to subtract them from their, now non-sport values in the original cells. Figure 14 shows the strongly simplified example of Figure 1, plus a derived I/O-Table for sport. Sectors 1 and 2 have sport-relevant activities; only the third sector contains no sport and thus remains as it was. The non-sport parts are now called Good 1' and 2', respectively, while the sport-relevant parts are Good S1 and S2. The sum of outputs from sector n' and sector Sn results in the total output of the original sector n since nothing was added to or subtracted from the country’s economy; e.g. intermediate goods from sector 2 delivered to sector 2 were worth 17. After the splitting, there are 11 from 2’ to 2’, another 2 from 2’ to S2, an additional 3 from S2 to 2’, and 1 from S2 to S2. Therefore, through the differentiation of sport and non-sport, an original cell in the intermediate goods matrix is split and distributed over a total of 4 cells. Further, the rows that refer to consumption, and the columns below the intermediate goods matrix are split in sport and non-sport parts as well. April 2016 161 Figure 14: The simplified original domestic I/O-Table and a derived I/O- Table for Sport. Source: Own calculations based on Meyer, Ahlert, 2000, page 86. April 2016 162 The next steps will be to find sport-related data for the Gross Value Added part below, the intermediate goods matrix, and the consumption part to the right of it. Filling them in and subtracting them from the original rows and columns allows us to calculate the row-wise and column-wise sums of the enlarged intermediate goods matrix. The estimation relies on well established mathematical procedures (usually RAS or TRAS, explained further below). Figure 12 shows that the enlarged intermediate goods matrix is by far larger than the parts around it; only in the simple examples it looks the other way around. Gross Value Added section The quadrant below the intermediate goods matrix consists of additions to the intermediate goods, the Gross Value Added structure, and Output. The following examples will focus on domestic Input-Output Tables, but can also be used in total tables without major difficulties. The output of a sport-related sector is likely to be the easiest value to estimate as output is highly correlated to the companies’ turnovers. If turnover is known, one can calculate and use the sector’s relation of turnover to Output in the Structural Business Statistics (SBS) which lists both values, usually even at more than just two digits. Another comparatively easy variable to estimate is employment. In some cases, only employment might be known, but no Output and no Gross Value Added. Then, as it has been argued before, it can be assumed that these two variables show the same relation to employment as the rest of the sector. In principle one can use this approximation from either end, e.g. use Output to calculate the other two variables. Note, however, that this assumption may be a very strong one and we should always try to find better data first. A good approach is to identify those companies which dominate their sport-related Hands on: method of equal shares: if one knows that a company growing sports lawn reports 1% of total employment of all lawn production companies, one can assume that this company also has a 1% share in Gross Value Added and Output. sector. Use annual reports to find data on Output, employment and Gross Value Added. Unless one has access to very detailed data from National Statistics Offices, one has to use the assumption of equal shares for the Total (just below the Intermediate goods matrix), Imports, Taxes less Subsidies, and the Total intermediate consumption (sum of the three values above). April 2016 163 Figure 15: Gross Value Added quadrant detail of the IOT enlarged by the sport relevant rows and columns Source: Statistic Austria and own calculations. Figure 15 shows how an exemplary sport-related sector A01 can look like. Note that the numbers in the non-sport column have decreased by the exact amount of those in the sport-related column (compare the two columns containing numbers with Figure 13). Note that the “Total” values just below the intermediate goods matrix do not Hands on: it is advisable to do the calculations automatically: store the original values at a saved place (e.g. another work sheet of your excel file) and calculate the values in the non-sport columns as the difference between the original values and the sport- related columns. Thus, it can be ensured that the row-wise sum always remains constant. show the sum of the column of the matrix, but Output minus Gross Value Added minus Taxes less subsidies minus Imports since the values in that matrix were not changed. That will be done in a later step (by RAS or TRAS). April 2016 164 Consumption Quadrant The initial consumption quadrant to the right of the Intermediate goods matrix is depicted in Figure 16. Due to its large size, only the rows of CPA A01, non-sport as well as sport-related, are shown fully. Figure 16: Consumption quadrant detail of the IOT enlarged by the sport relevant rows and columns Source: Statistic Austria and own calculations. The most important detail probably is the entry in the last column, Total use, where the Output sector estimate 580.81 of Figure 15 (rounded in the Figure) is visible. This is a necessity, as Output always has to equal Total use. Therefore, the 603,236 million Euro at the bottom of that last column is the same as the sum of all sectors’ Outputs April 2016 165 in the last row. It is recommended that you use the “transpose”-function31 of Excel to automatically copy the cells. Hands on: array functions in Excel come very handy from time to time. In the process of calculating SSAs, one comes across the functions “transpose”, “mmult”, and “minverse” several times. Imagine you have the yellow row of four values and want to copy them automatically into the green column to the right. The first step is to mark the (now all white) column and press “F2” so that the cursors blinks in one of the marked cells (it is always the one which was marked first, but in fact that is irrelevant). Type “=transpose(“ into the cell while keeping the row selected: Then (use your mouse to) select the row while still keeping the row selected: Close the bracket and type and hold “Control” “Shift” “Enter” in this order: When changing a value in the row, the according value in the column will be updated automatically. Source: Statistic Austria and own calculations of SpEA. 31 The name of the function will change with the language and version of your Excel. Use “excel functions language” in the search engine of your choice to find the name of the function in your language/version setting. April 2016 166 The Excel sheet was prepared in such a way that the difference between Total use and Final use (the last two columns) is automatically entered into the row-wise sum of the Intermediate goods matrix. Since there are no consumption values yet, it is assumed for the moment that the consumption of the full 580.81 million Euro takes place in the Intermediate goods matrix –which is, of course, still empty. Note that these 580.81 were already subtracted from the sum of the corresponding Intermediate goods of the non-sport sector A01: in the original IOT you find 4,687 as the first value of the fourth column, while here you have 4,106. Thus the total sum of 215,706 stays constant (column-wise as well as row-wise). The rest of consumption of sport-related products remains empty for the moment. The moment a country’s sport-related consumption is known, the consumption vectors can be completed. Normally this will be household consumption, government consumption and exports. Finding data on sport-related Gross capital formation is seldom, so one may try the method of equal shares as described in the section on Gross Value Added quadrant to fill in missing values. Figure 17: Consumption quadrant detail with exemplary data Source: Statistic Austria and own calculations. Hands on: while working on an SSA, it is most likely that you will find contradictory data. It could be that household expenditure plus government expenditure exceeds Total use, which is of course impossible. When numbers are small, this may be resolved through negative entries in Gross capital formation; in general, these columns usually report very small values. In such cases you need to re-evaluate the validity of your data. Which source is the more reliable one? Do data refer to the same year? Are units identical (cif, fob)? It is also rather unlikely that intermediate consumption of sport-related goods is very high (apart from certain products, like equipment for fitness centres) as sport-related goods normally are used for final consumption. Assume that you found sport-related household consumption of 560 and government expenditure of 12. Values in the structure of Gross capital formation were approximated by using the share of sport-related Total use in complete Total use (sport plus non-sport). Figure 17 shows the resulting numbers in the IOT-S. Note that April 2016 167 all numbers in the non-sport row are updated again, so that the column-wise sums are the same as before and in the original IOT. It must be always ensured that the economic and mathematical restrictions of an IOT are not violated: e.g. Final use plus Intermediate use equals Total use, Final use equals Final consumption plus Gross capital formation plus Exports. Negative values can exist only within some columns of Gross capital formation (Acquisitions less disposals of valuables, Changes in inventories and in the sums where these values occur). Complex Situations There are situations where research results in very detailed data which may need some special treatment. An example is shown in Figure 18 Figure 19 where public administration hires sports teachers for some training programme (e.g. to train basketball in public parks) for 1 million Euro. Assume further that you have no other sport-related data for public administration and education so far. The situation is depicted in Figure 18. Figure 18: Before hiring sports teachers Source: Statistic Austria and own calculations. This is an intermediate product delivered by the education sector to public administration and has to be entered within the Intermediate goods matrix. When April 2016 168 entering 1.00 into the Intermediate goods matrix, we also have to take care of the quadrants below and to the right of the matrix. If nothing else is known about the training programme, it must be assumed that this 1 million of Intermediate goods (Figure 19 dark green 1.00 just below the matrix) results in the same Gross Value Added and Output as any other million of Intermediate goods in that sector. Therefore, the public administration vector must be estimated “downwards” this time, by fixing 1.00 in the total value (the dark green 1.00) and using the relations of the original matrix to calculate the values in the Gross Value Added section (violet column). The resulting Output of 3.82 is also entered into the Total use column (violet 3.82 in the rightmost column). Additionally, the 1.00 value in the Intermediate goods matrix also forces at least 1.00 in the row-wise sum of intermediate sport-related education (yellow 1.00 to the right of the matrix). This in turn requires a 1.00 in the Total use of sport-related education (yellow 1.00 in the rightmost column). The question now becomes: how to get a value of 1.00 as Total use? Entering it directly does not work in Excel (one cannot change a single cell within an array function). To negotiate this problem, entering 1.00 into education’s output (yellow cell in the lowest row) allows us to have 1.00 in Total use (yellow 1.00 in the rightmost column). Be aware that the other entries in education’s consumption quadrant remain 0.00 as spending on sports teachers relates to intermediate, and not final, consumption. As has already been shown in the section on consumption, the row-wise sum of the Intermediate goods matrix has to equal the difference between Total use and Final use. Since Final use remains zero, the 3.82 of Total use have to be fully mirrored in Intermediate consumption (violet 3.82 on the right-hand-side of the matrix). Note that the Output of 1.00 in education needs Gross value added and Intermediate goods, which must be computed using the method of equal shares, resulting in the numbers in education’s Gross value added section (blue column). Two more comments: Once you enter such perfectly known data into your Intermediate goods matrix, be sure that you do not overwrite it by applying RAS. You have to use TRAS instead and mark the number as fixed. Be careful with additional manipulations on the just processed rows and columns. It could be that entering household expenditure, necessitates the manual change of values again, or that additional data affecting the sectors under considerations (e.g. public administration and construction). Thus, by entering a single value into the Intermediate goods matrix, two rows and two columns have to be updated in the sections of Gross value added and consumption. Again, one has to be careful in applying the assumptions (method of equal shares) and restrictions of the IOT. April 2016 169 Figure 19: Hiring sports teachers Source: Statistic Austria and own calculations. Trade Margins It is important to underline that wholesale and retail trade do not list the goods they sell as Intermediate goods. These goods are practically “invisible” in the matrix since they remain practically unchanged between delivery to the shop and the moment of selling them. What shows up is Gross Value Added (e.g. in the form of a sales talk by a trained clerk, arrangement of the shopping windows) and Intermediate goods necessary to sell goods (rent of storage and sales area, electricity, training of personnel etc.). This covered by the shops’ trade margins. If you find no (reliable) data on sport-related wholesale and retail trade, it can possibly be approximated from data on margins reported by National Statistics Offices. Since, e.g., in Austria, trade and transport margins can be purchased at the National Statistics Office on a 2-digit level, the approximation promises to be more than just a first-best estimate by calculating the margins in percent of the turnover and multiply these values with the corresponding goods in Final consumption (households, the government, and non-profit organisations serving households (NPISH)). Do not forget to distribute the values of these sport-related goods among the sport-related Final consumption entries for wholesale, retail, and the producer of these goods. This reflects the shares of contribution of these sectors. Therefore, in total this must sum April 2016 170 to the turnover the final consumer creates. This has only to be done for Final consumption, since for Intermediate consumption it is already in the Intermediate goods matrix. Row and column adjustment Overview There are several algorithms for the problem of filling in matrix-values when only row and column sums are available. Probably the best known is the RAS method, simply named after its three most important variables R (row wise sum), A (the matrix), and S (the column-wise sum). RAS iteratively updates row and column contents in a proportional way with the remaining differences converging towards zero. The TRAS algorithm (“Three-stage RAS”) is a valuable extension, allowing fixed cell entries. If one knows the value for some reason – e.g. from primary data or because a subsection having no sport content must remain unchanged – this method only changes the cells around the fixed ones. Minimising errors along both dimensions while respecting fixed values is an optimal combination of the properties. Instead of iteratively switching between row and column adjustments, the MODOP- algorithm (“Model of double proportionality”) updates them in a parallel fashion. However, the method seems to be prone to estimation errors. The basic assumption of the Proportional Correction of Coefficients is that substitution of inputs is constant over sectors. Thus it works in a row-wise fashion, ignoring column sums. Another correction would be necessary to reduce the differences in the column sums to zero. Varying Coefficients is an extension of the “Proportional Correction of Coefficient” method, able to work on both dimensions by applying weights. As it needs sectoral growth rates and shows substantial errors when tested with real data, it should not be used for the compilation of Sport Satellite Accounts. Applying weighted expert opinion is the basis of the MVR algorithm (“Minimum Variance Reconciliation”). However, the large number of cells to fill is a prohibitive obstacle as well as the subjective opinions used for this method. An interesting approach is the Least Squares Method which minimises the error assuming normally distributed “shocks”, pushing the empirically found values away from the underlying values. Although this sounds very promising first, it has the disadvantage of leaving behind a residual error which is not explained. Table 10: Adjustment Algorithms ADJUSTMENT ALGORITHM Method Necessary Data Brief Description Source Basis IOT Bi-proportional adjustment of Stone, Bates, RAS cell contents through row- and Current boundary values of the IOT Bacharach (1963) column sums Basis IOT RAS-Algorithm taking known Gilchrist, St. Louis TRAS Current boundary values of the IOT partial matrices into account (1999) Partial Matrices April 2016 171 Bi-proportional, simultaneous MODOP Basis IOT adjustment of cell contents Stäglin (1972) through row- and column Current boundary values of the IOT sums Basis IOT Row-wise proportional Matusewski, Pitts, PKK adjustment of cell element of Current boundary values of the IOT Sawyer (1963) the matrix Basis IOT Bi-proportional update of cells SKK Current boundary values of the IOT Ehret (1970) using weights Sectoral growth rates Basis IOT Experts create tables which MVR are then weighted to minimise Gerking (1976) Current boundary values of the IOT differences Basis IOT Minimisation of differences by Jaksch, Conrad KQM Current boundary values of the IOT Lagrange-method (1971) Source: SpEA, 2012. Hands on: Balancing the Intermediate Goods Matrix In the following, we focus on RAS and TRAS as they have turned out to be the standard methods and are available from SpEA as Excel-files using a Visual Basic implementation of the algorithms. At the moment there are three different versions: RAS2D (the “normal” RAS function described below), RAS3D (only used for multiregional balancing – please ignore that function), and TRAS (the TRAS function is also described below). You can pick the appropriate version by opening the file “RAS_TRAS_starter.xls”, upon which you find an additional ribbon on top of your Excel called “ADD-INS” to the very right of your ribbon-chooser. Figure 20 shows its location in the top row. The ribbon itself only shows a single entry called “RAS”. Clicking on opens a menu where you can choose among various RAS-algorithms. The items “Filter Out”, “Mark Off”, and “Compare Leontief” are pure debugging programs which you will not need under almost all circumstances. April 2016 172 Figure 20: Starting RAS Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. In the sheet there is an example for practicing. On the left is the starting matrix (B6:D8) with black values between 1 and 3. The red sums to the right and below Hands on: be sure that the required row- and column-wise sums add to the same sums as well! In the example, the row-wise sums must be {150; 70; 50} which totals to 270. The column-wise sums must be {70; 70; 130} which again totals to 270. If these two totals were different, there would be no solution and the algorithm will never converge. obviously do not meet the required sums, ranging between 50 and 150: e.g. the second line shows the values {2; 1; 1} which sum to 4, but they should have a total of 70. To the right there are entries for the algorithm’s error level and the maximum number of iterations. The algorithm will stop after reaching at least one of the two conditions. When starting RAS2D (the actual, common RAS-algorithm), a window opens, asking Hands on: the current algorithm cannot deal with 0-entries in the required must- values. If you have a row or column which you want to restrict to 0, use a must-value of e.g. 0.00000001 instead. Hands on: the current algorithm handles the Escape key badly. Never touch Escape during data input! If you make a mistake, continue with “nonsensical” data and restart afterwards. for the start matrix A. This is the matrix in (B6:D8) above with the black values from 1 to 3. Select it and press enter. Next, select the vector R, which is the column of must- values to the right of the red sums, and press enter (Figure 21). Do the same for the vector S (the must-values below the matrix). Then select the cell containing the error level (do not enter its value in the window, just select the cell!) and confirm by pressing “OK”. Repeat for the number of iterations. Things to know about T/RAS: Since RAS and TRAS are multiplicative algorithms, any 0-entry in the start matrix will remain a 0 in the resulting matrix, which can be a desired feature. April 2016 173 Negative entries will remain negative almost always. Since negative entries in the Intermediate goods matrix are virtually impossible, try to avoid negative values in the start matrix. The resulting matrix depends on the start matrix. It is advisable to try these features, especially the last one, to get a feeling for the algorithm. Figure 21: Selecting R Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. Having inserted all the required data into the algorithm, we only need to select a cell, for presenting the output. In Figure 19 this cell is K6, producing a table where the sums are the same as the must-values. Figure 22: Finished RAS Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. TRAS has the same aim, balancing the Intermediate goods matrix, but allows fixing certain numbers beforehand. Recall the situation, where one knows the exact number of a cell within the Intermediate goods matrix. Usually these estimates must be kept, as they are, or at least approximated as well as possible. If TRAS is selected, one has to enter the start matrix A (re-use the one from the above example, marked yellow in Figure 23) as well as the vectors with must-values R and S. What is different now is that he algorithm asks for matrix B, the matrix of fixed values. This is shown in light blue in Figure 23, where a single value, 5, is fixed in advance, the other values are free. Note, however, that the zero entry in the middle of the start matrix is automatically fixed too. After pointing at the error level, the number of iterations, and the upper left cell of the range for the results, the output is generated (light green area in Figure 23). April 2016 174 Figure 23: Finished TRAS Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. As one can expect, the output has recreated the value 0, for mathematical reasons, and the value 5 because it was held constant by TRAS (which is in fact a mathematical reason too). Therefore the rightmost cell in the second row (of the output table) could only take on a single value: 65. Be careful, not to construct situations, where solutions are ruled out: e.g. by fixing the upmost and the lowest value of the right column in such a way that the middle value has to be different from 65. Having done the exercises, one can now proceed with the real numbers. Note that it may take considerable space in your Excel sheets to have a start matrix, a resulting matrix, and if you use TRAS, even a matrix of fixed values. It makes sense to mark them in different colours, for ease of presentation. Additionally, prepare the cells containing the error level and iterations. The latter two can be set to 0.001 and 50 for a first test run. As mentioned above, the starting matrix is an important part of the process. Note that the Intermediate goods matrix now has four parts: one containing no sports at all (upper left), one with non-sport to sport (upper right), one with sport to non-sport (lower left), and finally one with sport to sport (lower right). For the no-sports values, the original IOT-values perfectly make sense as they are usually close to them. The delivery of sport-related goods to a non-sport company as an Intermediate good is a very rare situation. Setting all starting values in the lower left to 0 therefore probably is a good approximation. If you hesitate to do so, a tiny fraction of the original level (e.g. 0.01% or even less) seems sufficient and may help T/RAS in convergence. The two right parts of the Intermediate goods matrix contain the large sport-related Hands on: in order not to lose already spent calculation time, use the resulting matrix of the former run as the starting matrix of the new run. values as they represent deliveries from non-sport and sport companies to sport- related enterprises. It can be quite hard to judge whether a company is sport-related Hands on: using TRAS on a large matrix will sometimes lead to situations where convergence is slow or even comes to an end before the required error level is reached; then increasing the number of iterations does not help any more. In this case it is advisable to use the last, most advanced matrix of results as the starting matrix for a final application of the RAS algorithm. Although fixed values will be missed slightly, the matrix will be a good approximation. April 2016 175 or not; e.g. constructing a public swimming pool for a small village can be done by any construction company, while large-scale indoor swimming pools certainly require specialists. Other examples include dressing rooms for a village’s football club compared to a complete stadium for thousands of spectators. Drawing the line in between can be hard and may depend on the specific situation. Using start values around 1% of the original values as a first guess works quite well. Thus if in the original IOT a cell reports 200 million Euro, the corresponding sport-related cell should have a starting value of 2 million Euro. If T/RAS (whichever you use) succeeds during a first run, differences between the sums for the calculated values and the must-values are probably still unsatisfying. One can now either decrease the error level, increase the number of iterations, or – which is advisable – do both. 11.6 Phase III: Analysing the Data & Results Direct Effects Direct effects are those which occur directly in the sport-related companies. They contrast with indirect effects which arise in the supply network of the sport-related companies. Gross value added Effects The Gross value added of a sector is the difference between total production and the inputs needed to generate this production. To quantify direct value-added effects, information on income and expenditure in sport, as well as investment, is necessary. By subtracting the payments for the inputs from the expenditures, the direct value- added effect is obtained. Purchasing Power Effects For the quantification of the direct effects on purchasing power, the expenditures for investments and material expenditures as well as effective net incomes are needed. The effective net income is derived according to the following scheme: Staff costs - Expenditures (taxes, insurance) Total net income - Savings - Spending abroad Effective net income From total staff costs, all expenditures which do not reach the employee (e.g. income tax) are subtracted to give total net income. Savings are also subtracted from the total. Finally all spending abroad is subtracted to give effective net income. Employment Effects Three different methods can be used in order to calculate the direct employment effects: Method 1 uses the average personnel expenditure per year and per person to calculate the effects. April 2016 176 Method 2 uses a common “employment structure” of the sector proportional to the value-added. Method 3 is based on labour productivity. The marginal labour productivity is defined as the ratio of the change of productivity to the change of labour input (either number of employees or working hours). The marginal labour productivity indicates the change of productivity per additional employee. The inverse ratio, the so-called work- coefficient, is a measure for the number of persons employed in the production process. For an extensive evaluation of the employment effects, further factors have to be considered. For example, the occupation structure is an important issue. The occupation elasticity is usually larger for workers than for white-collar employees, so that an expansion of the construction activities will lead to a significant increase in the number of workers. A significant increase in the number of white-collar employees is however not to be expected. Another important factor is the extent of capacity utilization in the appropriate sectors. The full employment effect is only realised at 100 per cent capacity utilization and an appropriate increase in the capacities due to the projected extra demand. Beyond that, the tendency exists to compensate a non- permanent demand by overtime and extra shifts rather than by an additional employment of workers. Indirect Effects Indirect effects – which form a part of the multiplier effects 32 – are generated in the supply network of the directly sport-related companies. Since each business needs unfinished-goods as well as raw materials and supplies of other sectors for the production of its products and/or services, multiplier effects about final expenditure are constructed. Multipliers show how much of the production of other sectors is needed to produce a certain good. For example, the production of a sports car requires seats, which come from a different sector. These seats again need textiles, thus affecting a third sector and so on. The size of the multipliers primarily depends on the structure of the “economic linkage” of the source sector to the remaining sectors. It depends on how much is received from, and delivered to, all sectors directly as well as indirectly. The more the sectors are interlinked, the higher are the multipliers, usually ranging from 1.0 to a little more than 2.0. Applying multipliers on the direct effects generates the indirect effects. If for example a football stadium costs 30 m Euro (direct effect) and construction sector reports a multiplier of 1.8, the indirect effect will be (1.8 - 1.0) x 30, that is 24 m Euro. As another example, sport infrastructure needs to be built and maintained. Construction will be carried out by firms which employ staff and generate gross value added. Such are the direct effects of construction activities, as mentioned in chapter 0. In addition, the construction firms need goods (e.g. sand, wood) and services (e.g. transportation, financial services) as inputs to perform their tasks. Therefore the providers of intermediate goods and services benefit, too. Since these supplying firms in turn need intermediate goods and services as well, there is a long, theoretically infinite, supply chain linked to the direct effects. The subsequent impacts are called indirect effects and literally affect the whole economy. Figure 24 visualises the relationships between the participants in the creation of direct and indirect effects. 32 The other part of multiplier effects are the so called induced effects, which arise from those persons which are directly or indirectly employed in sport. Since they earn more than they would receive as unemployment benefits, they also consume more. This difference induces additional economic effects. Note however, that meaningful values for these induced effects are notoriously difficult to calculate, even if a well-established data base can be used. April 2016 177 Figure 24: Direct and indirect effects of sport Source: SpEA, 2015. Through foreign-trade relations between countries, indirect effects feed into the whole EU (and the rest of the world) as some intermediate goods and services have to be imported. Thus sport-related expenditures have a positive effect on every single EU member state. 11.7 Additional Hints for the Practitioner Numeric methods of certain computer programmes Working with an IOT sometimes requires inverting the matrix. For large matrices, this is no trivial task. Open Office Calc (a spreadsheet) probably is not able to do the job. Excel reports slightly different results, depending on the version. Matlab seems to be a good, but expensive alternative. The statistics program R is freely available and in principle very powerful. But there are reports in the internet that it is not perfectly precise in inverting large matrices (however, in R 3.0 these problems might have been resolved). Python is another free alternative and has very good numerical properties. Especially the “numpy” package seems to be very capable. Above that, Python is a general- purpose programming language which is, among many other features, able to read and write Excel files and create good graphics. If using Excel, use its enhanced worksheet functions If you want to or have to use Excel, use the “INDEX” and “MATCH” functions to collect data. Each entry of a 6-digit activity requires data of the corresponding 2-digit sector: e.g. if you have the six 6-digit rows from sector 33, you would have to copy sector 33’s Gross value added next to each of the six entries. If you change something, you have to change it everywhere within your worksheets, which is a classic source for mistakes. Using $-signs to use constant addresses, you only shift the problem to within each cell (after getting out of the six 33-entries, you have to alter the address behind the $-sign – and you have more than 120 entries for each of the four to eight April 2016 178 vectors!). Use the above mentioned functions instead, with which Excel can find the correct data for each 6-digit activity automatically (using MATCH) and report back its value (using INDEX). General Recommendations Search Structural business statistics (SBS), Supply and use tables (SUT), and Input- output tables (IOT) for two-digit GVA data in case you only have one-digit data. Find detailed PRODCOM data of manufactured and sold products at http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/prodcom/data/excel-files-nace-rev.2 Contact NSOs to get further help, especially on unpublished, disaggregated or specialised data, like consumer expenditure. Search SBS, SUT, and IOT for CPA-based GVA data. Use SUT and IOT tables at Eurostat at http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply- use-input-tables/data/workbooks/ to find additional data. If possible, use different data sources for GVA to get a feeling for e.g. how much CPA and NACE differ or for differences between SBS and IOT/SUT (latter may be substantial). Use these recommendations for Production value too. Eurostat’s Labour force survey (LFS) at: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/lfs/data/database/ could be used, although it reports employment in NACE only, while most SSAs use CPA. Eurostat’s foreign trade database at http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/international- trade/data/database/ provides a lot of data, but it has to be transformed into CPA/NACE. Exports of goods on two-digit CPA is available in IOTs (though imports are not). Consumption surveys and goods baskets used for calculation of inflation are helpful. Information on large investments are often covered in news. Ask for visitor numbers of (large) sport events to get data on passive sport tourism. Organisers usually are happy to tell you. Often Sport Ministries, or other sport organisations, finance surveys on sport activities, which occasionally remain unpublished. In such cases, alternative sources, such as: “Eurobarometer on Sport and Physical Activity” at http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_412_en.pdf can assist investigations. If available in detail, use IOTs to identify imports and exports in sport betting. Since betting is often dominated by a few large companies, use wider information (e.g. annual reports) to model the whole betting industry when of substantial size. Use an interchange of employment and GVA methodologies when data are not sufficient to identify sport elements. Often employment data can approximate more accurately sport activities. 11.8 References European Commission (2007) White Paper on sport. COM (2007) 391, Brussels. European Commission (2010) Sport and Physical Activity. Special Eurobarometer 334/Wave 72.3, Brussels. Eurostat (2008) Eurostat Manual of Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables, Luxembourg. OECD (2010) TALIS 2008, Technical Report, OECD Publications, Paris. April 2016 179 Panagouleas, T. T. Kokolakakis (2012) A Manual for the Construction of a Sport Satellite Account (SSA). Unpublished manuscript, Sport Industry Research Centre. Sheffield Hallam University. SportsEconAustria (SpEA), Sport Industry Research Centre (SIRC) at Sheffield Hallam University, Statistical Service of the Republic of Cyprus, Meerwaarde Sport en Economie, Federation of the European Sporting Goods Industry (FESI), Ministry of Sport and Tourism of the Republic of Poland (2012) Study on the Contribution of Sport to Economic Growth and Employment in the EU. Study commissioned by the European Commission, Directorate-General Education and Culture. Final Report. Statistics Netherlands (2012) Methodological Manual for a Sport Satellite Account. Statistik Austria (2010) Standard-Dokumentation (Definitionen, Erläuterungen, Methoden, Qualität) zur Input-Output-Statistik. April 2016 180 12 Appendix E – Workshop Presentations 12.1 Workshop 1, Implementing SSAs Workshop Satellite Accounts Implementing SSAs Vienna, 21 April 2015 1 Basic Idea of a Satellite Account • Sport does not show up (well) in IOT. • SSA = Detailed view (zoom) of this topic. • IOT-S = IOT plus SSA. • Separate each product in “not sport-related” and “sport related”. E.g. “Wheat” / “Racing horses” • “Sport” + “non-sport” equals original product. April 2016 181 2 IOT as Start 3 The Finished IOT-S 4 April 2016 182 Calculation: The SSA 1. Find/Calculate sport-related values. 2. Enter these values in enlarged vectors (=SSA). 3. Subtract these values from original categories. 4. Apply T/RAS to calculate the enlarged Intermediate Goods Matrix. 5 Calculation: Further Steps 5. Having the enlarged I/O-Table plus the surrounding vectors, calculate direct and indirect effects. 6. Results: Absolute Effects and Multiplicative Effects. Sport-related values can explicitly be reported. 6 April 2016 183 The Intermediate Goods Matrix • After step 3 you have gathered all sport-related data on: – Production, – Consumption, – Foreign Trade, – Taxes. • Thus you can calculate all vectors around IGM. • The enlarged IGM of the IOT-S in CPA-2008 contains 105 x 105 x = 11025 entries. • There is no way to find all these information! 7 The Empty IMG 8 April 2016 184 The Solution • We know – the values in the original IGM; – the values in many non-sport entries; – the sums of each IGM-row and column. • There are purely mathematical methods to find solutions for such problems. • Most popular: RAS and TRAS 9 RAS • Requires starting values; • Needs row- and column-sums; • Is multiplicative (zeros and negative entries!); • Finds one of many solutions, depending on the starting values: Sum Must-Value 1 2 3 6 150 17.08 42.35 90.57 150.00 2 1 1 4 70 27.96 17.33 24.71 70.00 3 1 1 5 50 24.97 10.32 14.71 50.00 Sum 6 4 5 70.00 70.00 130.00 Must-Value 70 70 130 10 April 2016 185 TRAS • Very similar to RAS; • Can handle known values; • Is not always very reliable in convergence. Sum Must-Value 1 2 3 6 150 31.35 37.04 81.60 150.00 2 1 1 4 70 5.00 26.33 38.67 70.00 3 1 1 5 50 33.65 6.63 9.73 50.00 Sum 6 4 5 70.00 70.00 130.00 Must-Value 70 70 130 Known: 5 11 Application • Use vectors of intermediary consumption-sums as target vectors. • Entry remains constant, if row-good and column- good are non-sport. • Use entries in original IGM as starting values. • Apply TRAS first. If it fails use RAS. 12 April 2016 186 Hints 1 • Check the sums over the elements of corresponding vectors for equality. • Check for zeros or negative entries in target vectors. • Check for negative values in all other elements of matrices and vectors (may be allowed in stock changes or tax deductions, but not in private consumption etc.). • If you run the T/RAS yourself, use TRAS first. It allows to keep values of sectors which have no sport relevant subcategories fixed. RAS changes these values! 13 Hints 2 • Use the standard IOT as starting values copy the original values into the enlarged quadrants of the matrix. This seems to be a good starting point ready at hand. • TRAS usually converges within 100 to 1000 steps to a maximum deviation of less than 1% from its target value. Check for sectors which “get stuck”. • Replace zeroes in T/RAS target vectors by e.g. 10 €. • If only rows converge toward 0% but columns do not (or vice versa), the sums of the target vectors are not equal. 14 April 2016 187 12.2 Workshop 1, Data Gathering Workshop Satellite Accounts Data Gathering Vienna, 21 April 2015 1 Data Gathering • Gather data by surveys, enquiries, ... or: • Concentrate on major goods first: tourism, health, education, betting, pay-TV, trade. • Use the equation Production + Import = Consumption + Export • If there is absolutely no clue, try to find data in similar countries. • Do not count sponsoring and subsidies. They are spent by sport clubs  Double counting! April 2016 188 2 Production Side 1 • As always, find first-hand-information first: – Annual reports of large companies; – Chambers of Commerce and Federations of Industries can have detailed information; – Tourism statistics can have sport-parts; – Teaching schedules of schools show sport-lessons in comparison to all lessons; – Hospitals and Chambers of Physicians know about sport injuries and sport in rehabilitation; – Sport betting often well documented; – Many more country specific sources. 3 Production Side 2 • Eurostat has very detailed production data: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/web/prodcom/data/excel-files-nace-rev.2 • National statistical offices have them too. • Although reported in 6-digit CPA, it is often not clear, how much sport related. E.g. production of gloves: 12 m Euro. • Experts may know the share (10% of gloves): multiply with production: 1.2 m Euro sport related gloves. 4 April 2016 189 Production Side 3 • Use indirect information. E.g.: “Bicycles worth 300 m Euro sold, 250 m were imported”  Rest is domestic production. • There can be detailed information about publicly run/paid sport-facilities. 5 Production Side 4 • It is easier to find sport-related data on 4 or 6- digit level (“Breeding of Racing Horses”) rather than on 2-digit CPA (“Products of Agriculture”). • Try therefore to find detailed entries of the Vilnius definition and add them up. E.g.: - Secondary education: 46% of teachers in Austria. - Sport lessons: 8.6% - Sport-related share of “80.2 Secondary Education” in “80 Education: 0.46 x 0.086 = 0.0396 or 3.96%. - Production value: 13,873 x 0.0396 = 551 m Euro. - Repeat for other goods of CPA 80. 6 April 2016 190 Production Side 5 • Within each 2-digit category, shares of Gross Value Added and Gross Production Value highly correlate with the shares of employees. • Correlation coefficient > 90% • Absolute values can thus be approximated by employment data, if this is available instead. 7 Correlations 8 April 2016 191 Gross Value Added 1 • “Structural Business Statistic” SBS: 4-digits NACE, many useful statistics, not all sectors. • IOT 2-digits-CPA, all sectors. • Used employment data from Working Place Count or Labour Force Survey (NACE) to approximate CPA-categories not in SBS. 9 Gross Value Added 2 • CPA vs. NACE: – problematic, but no better data (in Austria). • Use-table reports GVA in NACE. – Apply ratio GVA (Use) / GVA (IOT) to convert data between these two categorisations. 10 April 2016 192 Consumption • Interviews with chambers, doctors, CEOs, • Annual reports, School Time Tables, Public Health Expenditures,… • Correlation on 2-digits between consumption and number of employees = 0.62. Not useable. • Federation of European Sporting Goods Industry, FESI, has national branches. They know a lot about trade. • Major constructions are usually made public. 11 Foreign Trade • Imports equal + Gross Production Value - Gross Value Added - Intermediate Goods Input ---------------------------------------- + Imports • Variables are production-related and thus rather well known. • Export has consumption as one subtrahend. Expert knowledge is important! • Otherwise use ratio domestic demand / export from original sector. 12 April 2016 193 12.3 Workshop 1, SUT and IOT Workshop Satellite Accounts SportsEconAustria Supply and Use Tables and Input Output Tables Vienna, 21 April 2015 Supply Tables • Rows products (CPA), columns industries (NACE). • Answer to: where do products origin from? SportsEconAustria • Scheme: – Rows: Origin of goods (and services). – Columns: Which goods are produced by which industry. • E.g. A01 Agriculture in Ireland 2009 produced 5 bn Euro of crops and animals. It also produced 54 mio Euro of forestry and logging products. • Therefore largest values in the diagonal (characteristic production). April 2016 194 2 Scheme of Supply Tables Industries (NACE) x S Total supply at purchasers' prices x S Total supply at basic prices x SportsEconAustria x x x Products (CPA) x x Margins Imports Taxes x x x x x x x x x x x x Make Matrix / Domestic Supply Valuation 3 Use Tables • Also CPA x NACE. • Answer to: whatfore are products used? SportsEconAustria • Scheme: – Rows: Which good is used whatfore. – Colums: Which sector uses what good. • E.g.: A01 Agriculture in Ireland 2009 used 1.1 bn Euro of crops and animals, 436 mio Euro of chemicals (fertilizers), and so on. • This is an intermediate goods matrix similar to that in the IOT. 4 April 2016 195 Scheme of Use Tables Final Demand Industries (NACE) S Total Demand at purchasers' prices x x x x x x x SportsEconAustria x x x Private consumption Public consumption x x x Products (CPA) x x x x x Exports x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Taxes less subsidies on production Compenstaion of employees Gross Value Gross operating surplus added S Production value at purchasers' prices 5 Input Output Tables • Quite similar to Use Tables. • Usually CPA x CPA, sometimes NACE x NACE. SportsEconAustria • Answer for: what goods required to produce goods. • Scheme: – Rows: destination of goods (output of good to...). – Columns: usage of goods (input of good into...). • E.g.: CPA A01 Agriculture in Ireland 2009 used 1.0 bn Euro of crops and animals, 314 mio Euro of chemicals (fertilizers), and so on. 6 April 2016 196 Scheme of IOT Final Demand Products (CPA) x x x x x S Total Demand at basic prices x x x x x x SportsEconAustria x x x x x Private consumption Public consumption x x x x x Products (CPA) x x x x x x Exports x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Taxes less subsidies on products Taxes less subsidies on production Compenstaion of employees Gross Value Gross operating surplus added S Production value at basic prices Imports S Supply at basic prices 7 Domestic Input-/Output Table AT 2006 SportsEconAustria 8 April 2016 197 Difference between Use and IOT • Wine makers: industry in NACE A01 Agriculture. What they need is given in the Use Table. SportsEconAustria • Wine: beverage, thus CPA A11 Beverages! • Transformation from Use to IOT requires to book products from their industry to their product category. Often the case for by-products. • Transformation is a long, complicated process (Industry/Product Technology Assumption). 9 SUT or IOT? • SUT: – Easier to calculate, so for almost all countries SportsEconAustria available for recent years. – Many additional data available in SUT-format. – Only direct effects can be caluclated. • IOT: – Long (=expensive) task for NSOs to calculate, thus not always available. – Can be used for IO-Analyses, thus indirect and induced effects can be calculated. – Therefore applicable for policy evaluation. 10 April 2016 198 12.4 Workshop 1, Matrix Algebra April 2016 199 April 2016 200 April 2016 201 April 2016 202 April 2016 203 April 2016 204 April 2016 205 April 2016 206 April 2016 207 April 2016 208 12.5 Workshop 1, Basic Input Output Analysis Workshop Satellite Accounts SportsEconAustria Basic Input-/Output Analysis Vienna, 22 April 2015 Macroeconomic Effects of Investments 1 • Investments imply economic activity (impulse) • That leads to additional SportsEconAustria – Demand for intermediary goods/services; – Employment and salaries; – Production; – Sales, turnovers, and profits; – Imports; – Consumption; – Taxes; ... April 2016 209 2 Macroeconomic Effects of Investments 2 • Intermediary inputs are highly interlinked. SportsEconAustria • Input-/Output Analysis developed by Wassiliy Leontiew. • Basis: Input-/Output Table with Intermediary Goods Matrix (IGM) in the centre, consumption and Value added (VA) around it. 3 An Input-/Output Table SportsEconAustria Final Demand d x 4 April 2016 210 Some properties of the IOT • Value added: – difference between input costs and total costs, or SportsEconAustria – profits + salaries + taxes + cons. of fixed capital. – Is added to intermediate goods to improve them. • Goods in the demand-quadrant (upper right) are consumed and “leave the economy”. • Production of G1 requires G1, G2, and G3. These goods do so too  infinite loop of intermediary demand! 5 Shares in the IOT • How much of each good is required to produce good 1 (G1) worth 1 Euro? SportsEconAustria • Use domestic IOT (no import/export). • Divide the column of G1 by its Production value! • Do so for each good. • The shares in the IGM are determined by production technology. 6 April 2016 211 Technology Matrix A • IGM in shares is called “Technology matrix” A. SportsEconAustria • Its entries aij are called “technology coefficients”. • aij is the amount of good i necessary to produce one unit of good j. 7 How much to produce? • Final demand: = Tot. supply – ind. goods SportsEconAustria • Production of d requires intermediary goods. How much to produce of each good to satisfy d? • Let x1 be the total amount of G1 produced, then We need – a11x1 to produce x1 units of G1 plus – a12x2 to produce x2 units of G2 plus – a13x3 to produce x3 units of G3 plus – d1 for final demand of G1. 8 April 2016 212 Total Production 1 • Written down for all goods: SportsEconAustria • This is a linear equation. Rewritten as matrix: where x and d are column-vectors and A=[aij] • Subtract Ax on both sides and reshuffle: • If (I-A) can be inverted, we have the solution: 9 Total Production 2 • Example: increase demand of G2 from 22 to 25. How much to produce of G1, G2, and G3? • Long way: SportsEconAustria – use new demand – Leontiew Inverse: – New supply: – Difference to old supply: 10 April 2016 213 Total Production 3 • Short way: – Additional demand: SportsEconAustria – Leontiew Inverse: – Additional production: • As everything is linear, we can just use the impulse (=increase in demand) to calculate increase in supply. 11 Total Production 4 • This increase in supply includes the infinite loop of cross-linked intermediate demand. • Direct Effects: impulse by increased demand. SportsEconAustria • Indirect Effects: the additional production required to satisfy the Direct Effects. • How to quantify these Indirect Effects in a standard way? 12 April 2016 214 Simple Example, no Self-Delivery G1 G2 G3 Demand Total Demand G1 0 1 0 1 2 G2 0 0 1 2 3 SportsEconAustria G3 0 0 0 2 3 GVA 2 2 2 Output 2 3 3 0.00 0.33 0.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 Share of GVA 1.00 0.67 0.67 Sum: 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.33 0.11 Leontiev 0.00 1.00 0.33 Inverse 0.00 0.00 1.00 Multipliers 1.00 1.33 1.44 13 Interpreting the Leontiew Inverse • Entries in column j of the LI show how much each sector is stimulated if demand for good j is increased by one unit. SportsEconAustria • E.g.: If demand for G3 is increased, supply of – G3 has to increase by LI3,3=100% of the increase, – G2 has to increase by LI2,3=33% of the increase, and – has to increase by LI1,3=11% of the increase. – In total, 1.44 units of all goods have to be supplied to produce one additional unit of G3. • These column-wise sums of the LI are called sector-multipliers. 14 April 2016 215 Sector Multipliers 1 • Sector Multipliers tell us about supply! Not about production, not about Value added! • Supply double-counts intermediary demand. E.g. SportsEconAustria a car manufacturer buys car seats from another company. If demand for cars is increased, the multiplier counts the additional supply of total cars plus the additional supply of car-seats. Latter are thus double-counted! • G2 requires 1/3 of G1. So if 0.33 G2 are produced, 0.11 G1 are required. Both values are added in the last column! 15 Sector Multipliers 2 • Sector Multipliers tell us how much the production of a good is interlinked with the rest of the economy. SportsEconAustria • Value = 1.0: no other goods required. • Value > 1.0: some other goods required. • Value > 2.0: many other goods required. • Value < 1.0: impossible! 16 April 2016 216 GVA Multipliers • Demand increases, how much increases GVA? • Use IOT with import/export, divide by total supply! SportsEconAustria • Use GVA shares in supply v=(0.67 0.42 0.40) • Left-multiply with LI, such that • Intermediate goods consists of GVA too, so each step in the IGM increases the share of GVA. • Goods consist thus of domestic GVA (VM), imports (IM), and taxes-subsidies. • Adding these values results in 1.0 for each good. 17 Import Multipliers • If demand is increased, how much do we need to import of all (direct + indirect) additional goods? • Use import shares in supply m=(0.06 0.06 0.05) SportsEconAustria • Left-multiply with LI, such that • If G1 is stimulated by one unit, 0.08 units of all goods have to be imported. • Note that IM are larger than import shares as in every of the infinitely many steps we have to import  infinite series. 18 April 2016 217 12.6 Workshop 2, Detailed Concepts SportsEconAustria INPUT-OUTPUT TABLES Types of Input-Output Tables 2 • Domestic: – only domestically produced goods are shown in Intermediate Goods Matrix (IGM), SportsEconAustria – imported goods are aggregated below, – Last row is Output of domestic economy. • Total (domestic plus imported): – domestically produced goods plus imports are shown in IGM, – imported goods are given in last but one row again, – Last row is Supply at domestic market. • Imported: the difference 3 April 2016 218 Domestic IOT of Austria 2011 SportsEconAustria 4 Total IOT of Austria 2011 SportsEconAustria 5 April 2016 219 Imported IOT of Austria 2011 SportsEconAustria 6 Which one to use • Gross Value Added (GVA) is completely equal. SportsEconAustria • If possible, go for the domestic. • It tells you about consumption of domestic goods only, which is what everyone is interested in. • Multipliers of total IOT include imported goods of unknown size. 7 April 2016 220 SportsEconAustria IOT:S AND MULTIPLIERS 8 Complex Situations in IGM • Sometimes values within the IGM are known. SportsEconAustria • E.g.: published budget tells us about costs of sport teachers being rent for public sport events, like an after-school sport party. • These costs have to be entered as intermediate goods transfer from education to public administration. 9 April 2016 221 Reason for Complexity I • Entering a value in row o of column p requires: – change in consumption of interem. goods in column p, – change in delivery of intermediate goods in row o. SportsEconAustria • Starting point IOT without sport-entries: Private Consumption Public Consumption Final Consumption Capital Formation, Pub Admin Sport Education Sport Inventories Pub Admin Valuables, Education Electricity Total Use Final Use Exports Total Pub Admin 4 5 0 5 6 3 14 18 Education 30 10 0 10 10 2 22 52 Electricity 20 5 5 10 5 7 22 42 Pub Admin Sport 0 0 Education Sport 0 0 Total 4 29 21 0 0 54 20 5 25 21 12 58 112 Use of imported products 1 3 2 6 Taxes less subsidies 1 -2 2 1 Total Interm. Consumpt. 6 30 25 0 0 61 Cons. fixed capital 1 2 3 6 Other taxes 3 4 3 10 Employees' comp. 6 14 8 28 Surplus 2 2 3 7 Gross Value Added 12 22 17 51 10 Output 18 52 42 112 Reason for Complexity II • Now entering the value 1 requires the change in the GVA-quadrant. • New Output 3 translates to new Total Use 3  SportsEconAustria Delivery of 3 intermediate goods! Private Consumption Public Consumption Final Consumption Capital Formation, Pub Admin Sport Education Sport Inventories Pub Admin Valuables, Education Electricity Total Use Final Use Exports Total Pub Admin 1 5 0 5 6 3 14 15 Education 30 10 0 10 10 2 22 52 Electricity 20 5 5 10 5 7 22 42 Pub Admin Sport 3 3 Education Sport 1 0 0 Total 3 29 21 1 0 54 112 Use of imported products 1 3 2 6 20 5 25 21 12 58 Taxes less subsidies 1 -2 2 1 Total Interm. Consumpt. 5 30 25 1 0 61 Cons. fixed capital 1 2 3 6 Other taxes 3 4 3 10 Employees' comp. 6 14 8 28 Surplus 2 2 3 7 Gross Value Added 10 22 17 2 51 11 Output 15 52 42 3 112 April 2016 222 Reason for Complexity III • The 1 intermediate good requires a delivery of 1. • Delivery of 1 needs a Total Use of 1. SportsEconAustria • Total Use of 1 needs GVA and intermediate goods! Private Consumption Public Consumption Final Consumption Capital Formation, Pub Admin Sport Education Sport Inventories Pub Admin Valuables, Education Electricity Total Use Final Use Exports Total Pub Admin 1 5 0 5 6 3 14 15 Education 29 10 0 10 10 2 22 51 Electricity 20 5 5 10 5 7 22 42 Pub Admin Sport 3 3 Education Sport 1 1 1 Total 3 28.4 21 1 0.6 54 112 Use of imported products 1 3 2 6 20 5 25 21 12 58 Taxes less subsidies 1 -2 2 1 Total Interm. Consumpt. 5 29.4 25 1 0.6 61 Cons. fixed capital 1 2 3 6 Other taxes 3 4 3 10 Employees' comp. 6 14 8 28 Surplus 2 2 3 7 Gross Value Added 10 21.6 17 2 0.4 51 12 Output 15 51 42 3 1 112 Outcome of this Situation • You can fill the IGM with pre-defined values. SportsEconAustria • This gives you a whole lot of information. • Use TRAS instead of RAS for balancing the IGM. • If TRAS does not converge, use the best TRASed IGM and apply RAS on it. 13 April 2016 223 From IOT to IOT:S – Round Up I IOT Private Consumption Public Consumption Final Consumption Capital Formation, Valuables, Total Use Final Use SportsEconAustria Exports Good 1 Good 2 Good 3 Total Good 1 1 2 1 4 5 0 5 6 3 14 18 Good 2 3 17 10 30 10 0 10 10 2 22 52 Good 3 0 10 10 20 5 5 10 5 7 22 42 Total 4 29 21 54 20 5 25 21 12 58 112 Use of imported products 1 3 2 6 Taxes less subsidies 1 -2 2 1 Total Interm. Consumpt. 6 30 25 61 Cons. fixed capital 1 2 3 6 Other taxes 3 4 3 10 Employees' comp. 6 14 8 28 Surplus 2 2 3 7 Gross Value Added 12 22 17 51 Output 18 52 42 112 14 From IOT to IOT:S – Round Up II IOT:S Private Consumption Public Consumption Final Consumption Capital Formation, Valuables, Total Use Final Use SportsEconAustria Good S1 Good S2 Good 1' Good 2' Exports Good 3 Total Good 1' 1 1 1 0 1 4 3 0 3 3 1 7 11 Good 2' 1 11 10 1 2 25 6 0 6 7 1 14 39 Good 3 0 10 10 0 0 20 5 5 10 5 7 22 42 Good S1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 3 2 7 7 Good S2 0 3 0 1 1 5 4 0 4 3 1 8 13 Total 2 25 21 2 4 54 20 5 25 21 12 58 112 Use of imported products 1 2 2 0 1 6 Taxes less subsidies 1 -3 2 0 1 1 Total Interm. Consumpt. 4 24 25 2 6 61 Cons. fixed capital 1 1 3 0 1 6 Other taxes 2 2 3 1 2 10 Employees' comp. 3 11 8 3 3 28 Surplus 1 1 3 1 1 7 Gross Value Added 7 15 17 5 7 51 Output 11 39 42 7 13 112 Green Fields: sport only Green Values: non-zero sport Red Values: reduced by removing sport-related content 15 Different values compared to previous example! April 2016 224 Technical Coefficients I • Divide IGM, Imported Goods, and GVA by the sector’s Output X  Technical Coefficients a. SportsEconAustria • Tells us, how much is needed to produce 1 unit of each sector. • E.g. To produce G 2S worth 1 €, we need 8 Ct of G1‘, 15 Ct of G2‘, 8 Ct of G S2, 8 Ct of imports and 54 Ct of GVA. 16 Technical Coefficients I Technical Coefficients a: G 1' G 2' G 3 G S1 G S2 Good 1' 0.09 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.08 Good 2' 0.09 0.28 0.24 0.14 0.15 SportsEconAustria Good 3 0.00 0.26 0.24 0.00 0.00 Good S1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Good S2 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.14 0.08 Total 0.18 0.64 0.50 0.29 0.31 Use of imported products 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.08 Taxes less subsidies 0.09 -0.08 0.05 0.00 0.08 Total Interm. Consumpt. 0.36 0.62 0.60 0.29 0.46 Cons. fixed capital 0.09 0.03 0.07 0.00 0.08 Other taxes 0.18 0.05 0.07 0.14 0.15 Employees' comp. 0.27 0.28 0.19 0.43 0.23 Surplus 0.09 0.03 0.07 0.14 0.08 Gross Value Added 0.64 0.38 0.40 0.71 0.54 Output 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 17 April 2016 225 The Leontiev Inverse I • Subtract Technical Coefficients a from unity matrix and invert  the Leontiev Inverse LI. SportsEconAustria • If a sector is stimulated by production of 1 unit, the LI tells us the effect on all sectors‘ outputs. • Column-wise sums are called Sector Multipliers. Leontiev Inverse LI:G 1' G 2' G 3 G S1 G S2 Good 1' 1.11 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.10 Good 2' 0.16 1.61 0.51 0.27 0.28 Good 3 0.05 0.54 1.48 0.09 0.09 Good S1 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 Good S2 0.01 0.13 0.04 0.18 1.11 Sector Multipliers: 1.34 2.36 2.09 1.56 1.59 18 The Leontiev Inverse II • Production of 1 € of G S2 requires following Outputs: 0.10 €, 0.28 €, 0.09 €, 0 €, and 1.11 €. SportsEconAustria • Producing sector‘s own value ≥ 1.00 since 1 € is created automatically by production while cycles in the IGM (may) lead back to the sector. • This 1.00 is the direct effect, the value exceeding it is the indirect effect from the supply chain. • The higher the Sector Multipliers, the more connected a sector is to the rest of the economy. 19 April 2016 226 Interpreting Multipliers I 1 2 3 4 5 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 SportsEconAustria 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 1 1 0 0 Imports 0 0 0 1 10 Gross Value Added 1 1 1 1 1 Output 1 2 2 2 11 Technical Coefficients a: 1 2 3 4 5 1 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 2 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 Leontiev Inverse LI: 1 2 3 4 5 3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1.00 0.50 0.25 0.00 0.00 4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 3 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 Imports 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.91 4 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 Gross Value Added 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.09 5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 Output 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Sector Multipliers: 1.00 1.50 1.75 1.00 1.00 20 Interpreting Multipliers II • Sector 1 needs no intermediate goods, just 1 GVA. • Sector 2 needs 1 good 1 and 1 GVA. SportsEconAustria • Sector 3 needs 1 good 2 and 1 GVA. • Production of 1 good 3 requires: • 1.00 goods 3 (production itself), • 0.50 goods 2 which need • 0.25 goods 3. • Total Output equals 1.75. • Can be read off the Leontiev Inverse directly. 21 April 2016 227 Interpreting Multipliers III • Imports of intermediate goods result in money leaving the domestic economic cycle. SportsEconAustria • Sector 4 and sector 5 need 1 GVA each, while importing 1 and 10 units each. • If nothing is bought domestically, everything but the direct effect leaves the country  Sector Multiplier = 1.00 22 Interpreting Multipliers IV 1 2 3 4 5 1 0 1 8 0 3 2 0 0 3 3 4 3 0 0 4 4 4 SportsEconAustria 4 0 0 2 2 10 5 0 0 1 1 9 Total 0 1 18 10 30 Imports 0 0 2 2 2 Gross Value Added 1 1 25 25 25 Output 1 2 45 37 57 Technical Coefficients a: 1 2 3 4 5 1 0.00 0.50 0.18 0.00 0.05 2 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.08 0.07 Leontiev Inverse LI: 1 2 3 4 5 3 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.11 0.07 1 1.00 0.50 0.24 0.07 0.14 4 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.05 0.18 2 0.00 1.00 0.08 0.10 0.11 5 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.16 Total 0.00 0.50 0.40 0.27 0.53 3 0.00 0.00 1.11 0.13 0.12 Imports 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.05 0.04 4 0.00 0.00 0.06 1.07 0.23 Gross Value Added 1.00 0.50 0.56 0.68 0.44 5 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.04 1.20 Output 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Sector Multipliers: 1.00 1.50 1.52 1.41 1.80 23 April 2016 228 Interpreting Multipliers V • Here sectors 1 and 2 don‘t / hardly need anything. • Sector 3 focusses on 1 and 2  low indirect SportsEconAustria effects, as suppliers do not need many intermediate goods. • Sector 4 needs 0 of good 1 whith little difference as good 1 is economically inert. • Sector 5 focusses on itself and sector 4 (the more active sectors)  high Sector Multiplier = high indirect effects. 24 Interpreting Multipliers VI • High Sector Multipliers: – a lot of output through the whole economy, SportsEconAustria – high share of intermediate goods in output, – low share of GVA in output, – low share of imports in output, – ususally politicians and economists like it. • Adding all direct and indirect effects lets us calculate the project‘s Multiplier on the whole economy. 25 April 2016 229 Leontiev Inverse and Output • Leontiev Inverse is also used to calculate economy‘s output to satisfy additional Final Use Y. • Multiply LI x Y = X where X is Output. SportsEconAustria • Check by doing so for IOT‘s Final Use Y. 7 11 14 39 Final Use: 22 Output: 42 7 7 8 13 Sum: 58 112 Multiplier: 1.93 • Use values for analysis (e.g. 35 m € for stadium): 0 1 0 9 Final Use: 0 Output: 3 35 35 0 6 Sum: 35 55 26 Multiplier: 1.56 SportsEconAustria INDIRECT GVA AND EMPLOYMENT 27 April 2016 230 GVA and Employment • Indirect Output effects of direct stimulus can now be calculated. SportsEconAustria • Relation between Output, GVA, and employment is known from IOT and employment statistics. • Use these relations to calculate indirect GVA and employment effects. 28 The Ratios • GVA / Output: calculated for technical coefficients. • Employment / Output: how much `turnover is SportsEconAustria needed to employ one person. • Data and calculations from previous example: G 1' G 2' G3 G S1 G S2 Gross Value Added 7 15 17 5 7 51 Output 11 39 42 7 13 112 Employment: 140 280 320 110 130 980 GVA - share: 0.64 0.38 0.40 0.71 0.54 0.46 Employment ratio: 12.73 7.18 7.62 15.71 10.00 8.75 29 April 2016 231 Sectorwise Calculation of Effects • Multiply GVA-shares and employment ratios sectorwise by direct and indirect effects: SportsEconAustria Direct Effect: Final Use: 0.00 0.00 0.00 35.00 0.00 35.00 GVA required: 0.00 0.00 0.00 25.00 0.00 25.00 Employment requ.: 0.00 0.00 0.00 550.00 0.00 550.00 Total Effect: Output required: 0.88 9.46 3.18 35.00 6.21 54.72 GVA required: 0.56 3.64 1.29 25.00 3.34 33.83 Employment requ.: 11.14 67.92 24.26 550.00 62.05 715.37 30 Interpretation • Multipliers: total effect / direct effect: – 54.72 / 35.00 = 1.56 for Output SportsEconAustria – 33.83 / 25.00 = 1.35 for GVA – 715.37 / 550.00 = 1.30 for employment • For each Euro Output generated in the directly sport-related company, another 0.56 Euro is generated in the supply network. • One Euro GVA directly sport-related, another 1.35 Euro GVA in supply network. • One employee directly sport-related, another 1.30 employees in supply network. 31 April 2016 232 SportsEconAustria ORIGIN OF GVA 32 Everything Consisits of Pure GVA Finished product of company A GVA within company A Intermediate goods for company A SportsEconAustria Supplier GVA within supplier Intermediate goods for supplier 2nd level Supplier GVA within 2nd level supplier Intermediate goods for 2nd level supplier 33 April 2016 233 Generation of GVA • At each level of suppliers, GVA is added to intermediate goods. SportsEconAustria • Other way round: follow a product worth x € back through all stages of intermediate goods  the sum of GVA aggregates to x €. • Every payment by final consumer can be allocated to GVA-generation somewhere. 34 Calculate Domestic GVA • Intermediate goods can be imported! SportsEconAustria • GVA then is `lost to some foreign economy. • Percentage of domestic GVA-generation within each sector can be calculated by: Gd = g x LI Gd: GVA domestic g: GVA share in Output LI: Leontiev Inverse 35 April 2016 234 Domestic and Imported GVA Leontiev Inverse LI: G 1' G 2' G3 G S1 G S2 Good 1' 1.11 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.10 Good 2' 0.16 1.61 0.51 0.27 0.28 Good 3 0.05 0.54 1.48 0.09 0.09 SportsEconAustria Good S1 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 Good S2 0.01 0.13 0.04 0.18 1.11 Sector Multipliers: 1.34 2.36 2.09 1.56 1.59 GVA shares: 0.64 0.38 0.40 0.71 0.54 Import shares: 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.08 Domestic GVA: 0.80 0.96 0.85 0.97 0.81 Imported GVA: 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.03 0.11 • 80% of GVA of G1‘ are generated domestically. • 11% of GVA of G1‘ are generated domestically. • Difference? 36 Difference • The difference between shares of imported and domestically generated GVA are shares of SportsEconAustria Taxes less Subsidies! • They are domestic, but not officially GVA. • Note that some taxes count as GVA, others not. 37 April 2016 235 13 Appendix F – Vilnius Definition of Sport This table shows the CPA categories which contain sport-related activities according to the Vilnius definition of sport. The following information is contained in the table: Column A: Examples of sport-specific goods and services included in the CPA- categories. Column B: N.D. = Narrow definition of Sport ("x" means: included in the narrow definition of sport) Column C: B.D. = Broad definition of Sport ("x" means: included in the broad definition of sport) Columns D & E: Includes CPA 2008-categories defined sport-specific. April 2016 236 Definition of Sport - Version 2.0 ("Vilnius Definition 2.0") according to CPA 2008 Including sports-related content (examples) ND BD Included CPA 2008-Categories (sports-related) STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT Operation of swimming pools and stadiums R 93.11.10 Sports facility operation services Operation of other sports arenas and stadiums R 93.12.10 Services of sport clubs R 93.13.10 Services of fitness facilities R 93.19.11 Sports and recreational sports event promotion services Other sporting activities R 93.19.12 Services of athletes R 93.19.13 Support services related to sports and recreation R 93.19.19 Other sports and recreational sports services NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT Agriculture, hunting and related service activities Agricultural service activities necessary for growing of bush for x x A 01.19.10 Forage crops racehorses Farming/Breeding of racehorses x x A 01.43.10 Horses and other equines, live Breeding of racehorses (e.g. artificial insemination of racehorses), x x A 01.62.10 Support services to animal production Cleaning of racehorse stable Manufacture of food products and beverages Manufacture of dietary supplement (for athletes) x C 10.86.10 Homogenised food preparations and dietetic food Prepared feeds for race horses x x C 10.91.10 Prepared feeds for farm animals, except lucerne meal and pellets Production of energy drinks used during sports activities x C 11.07.19 Other non alcoholic beverages Manufacture of textiles Tarpaulins, awnings and sunblinds; sails for boats, sailboards or landcraft; tents and camping goods C 13.92.22 (including pneumatic mattresses) Manufacture of sails for boats; Manufacture of sleeping bags; x x C 13.92.23 Parachutes (including dirigible parachutes) and rotochutes; parts thereof Manufacture of parachutes; Quilts, eiderdowns, cushions, pouffes, pillows, sleeping bags and the like, fitted with springs or stuffed C 13.92.24 or internally fitted with any material or of cellular rubber or plastics C 13.94.11 Twine, cordage, rope and cables, of jute or other textile bast fibres Knotted netting of twine, cordage or rope, made up nets of textile materials; articles of yarn, strip Manufacture of rope used für sports activities (climbing) x x C 13.94.12 n.e.c. C 13.94.20 Rags, scrap twine, cordage, rope and cables and worn out articles of textile materials Manufacture of wearing apparel Manufacture of leather clothes used for motorsports activities x x C 14.11.10 Apparel of leather or of composition of leather C 14.12.11 Men's ensembles, jackets and blazers, industrial and occupational Manufacture of workware used for sports activities (e.g. pilot x x C 14.12.12 Men's trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts, industrial and occupational jackets) C 14.12.21 Women' s ensembles, jackets and blazers, industrial and occupational April 2016 237 C 14.12.22 Women's trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and sorts, industrial and occupational Men's or boys' overcoats, car coats, capes, cloaks, anoraks, windcheaters, wind-jackets and similar C 14.13.11 articles, knitted or crocheted Men's or boys' suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts, C 14.13.12 knitted or crocheted Women's or girls' overcoats, car coats, capes, cloaks, anoraks, windcheaters, wind-jackets and similar C 14.13.13 articles, knitted or crocheted Women's or girls' suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts, divided skirts, trousers, bib and C 14.13.14 brace overalls, breeches and shorts, knitted or crocheted Men's or boys' overcoats, raincoats, car coats, capes, cloaks, anoraks, wind-cheaters, wind-jackets and C 14.13.21 similar articles of textile fabrics, not knitted or crocheted Manufacture of other outerwear used for sports activities; C 14.13.22 Men's or boys' suits and ensembles of textile fabrics, not knitted or crocheted x x Manufacture of riding dresses C 14.13.23 Men's or boys' jackets and blazers, of textile fabrics, not knitted or crocheted Men's or boys' trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts of textile fabrics, not knitted or C 14.13.24 crocheted Women's or girls' overcoats, car coats, capes, cloaks, anoraks, wind-cheaters, wind-jackets and similar C 14.13.31 articles of textile fabrics, not knitted or crocheted C 14.13.32 Women's or girls' suits and ensembles of textile fabrics, not knitted or crocheted C 14.13.33 Women's or girls' jackets and blazers of textile fabrics, not knitted or crocheted C 14.13.34 Women's or girls' dresses, skirts and divided skirts of textile fabrics, not knitted or crocheted Women's or girls' trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts of textile fabrics, not knitted or C 14.13.35 crocheted C 14.13.40 Worn clothing and other worn articles C 14.14.11 Men's or boys' shirts, knitted or crocheted Men's or boys' underpants, briefs, nightshirts, pyjamas, bathrobes, dressing gowns and similar articles, C 14.14.12 knitted or crocheted C 14.14.13 Women's or girls' blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses, knitted or crocheted Women's or girls' slips, petticoats, briefs, panties, nightdresses, pyjamas, dressing gowns, negligees, C 14.14.14 bathrobes and similar articles, knitted or crocheted C 14.14.21 Men's or boys' shirts, of textile fabric not knitted or crocheted Manufacture of underwear used for sports activities (e.g.: skiing) x x Men's or boys' singlets and other vests, underpants, briefs, nightshirts, pyjamas, bathrobes, dressing C 14.14.22 gowns, of textile fabric not knitted or crocheted C 14.14.23 Women's or girls' blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses, of textile fabric not knitted or crocheted Women's and girls' singlets and other vests, slips, petticoats, briefs, panties, nightdresses, pyjamas, C 14.14.24 negligees, bathrobes, dressing gowns and similar articles, of textile fabric not knitted or crocheted Brassieres, girdles, corsets, braces, suspenders, garters and similar articles and parts thereof, whether C 14.14.25 or not knitted or crocheted C 14.14.30 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted C 14.19.12 Tracksuits, ski suits, swimwear and other garments, knitted or crocheted C 14.19.13 Gloves, mittens and mitts, knitted or crocheted Manufacture of caps used for sports activities (e.g.: skiing); Other made-up clothing accessories and parts of garments or of clothing accessories, knitted or Manufacture of gloves used for sports activities (e.g.: skiing); x x C 14.19.19 crocheted Manufacture of tracksuits; Manufacture of skisuits C 14.19.22 Tracksuits, ski suits and swimwear; other garments of textile fabric, not knitted or crocheted C 14.19.23 Handkerchiefs, shawls, scarves, veils, ties, cravats, gloves and other made-up clothing accessories; April 2016 238 parts of garments or of clothing accessories, of textile fabric, not knitted or crocheted, n.e.c. C 14.19.31 Clothing accessories of leather or of composition leather, except sports gloves C 14.19.32 Garments made up of felt or non-wovens, textile fabrics impregnated or coated Hat forms, hat bodies and hoods of felt; plateaux and manchons of felt; hat shapes, plaited or made by C 14.19.41 assembling strips of any material Hats and other headgear, of felt, or plaited or made by assembling strips of any material, or knitted or C 14.19.42 crocheted or made up from lace or other textile fabric in the piece; hairnets Other headgear, except headgear of rubber or of plastics, safety headgear and asbestos headgear; C 14.19.43 headbands, linings, covers, hat foundations, hat frames, peaks and chinstraps, for headgear Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness and footwear Manufacture of saddle goods x x C 15.12.11 Saddlery and harness for any animal, of any material Waterproof footwear, with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics, other than footwear C 15.20.11 incorporating a protective metal toe-cap C 15.20.12 Footwear with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics, other than waterproof or sports footwear Manufacture of footweare used for sports activities (e.g. tennis Footwear with uppers of leather, other than sports footwear, footwear incorporating a protective x x C 15.20.13 shoes, football shoes, running shoes,…) metal toe-cap and miscellaneous special footwear C 15.20.21 Tennis shoes, basketball shoes, gym shoes, training shoes and the like C 15.20.29 Other sports footwear, except snow-ski footwear and skating boots C 15.20.31 Footwear incorporating a protective metal toe-cap Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media C 18.11.10 Newspaper printing services Printing services for postage stamps, taxation stamps, documents of titles, smart cards, cheques and C 18.12.11 other security papers and the like C 18.12.13 Printing services for journals and periodicals, appearing less than four times a week Printing and service activities related to sports books, newspapers, x Printing services for books, maps, hydrographic or similar charts of all kinds, pictures, designs and journals, periodicals C 18.12.14 photographs, postcards C 18.13.10 Pre-press services C 18.14.10 Binding and related services Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products C 19.20.21 Motor spirit (gasoline), including aviation spirit Manufacture of Petrol used in sports vehicles x C 19.20.25 Kerosene-type jet fuel Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products - "Medical Care" C 21.20.11 Medicaments, containing penicillins or other antibiotics C 21.20.12 Medicaments, containing hormones, but not antibiotics C 21.20.13 Medicaments, containing alkaloids or derivatives thereof, but not hormones or antibiotics Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations used for sports- x x C 21.20.21 Antisera and vaccines activities (e.g. medical care for athletes) C 21.20.22 Chemical contraceptive preparations based on hormones or spermicides C 21.20.23 Diagnostic reagents and other pharmaceutical preparations C 21.20.24 Adhesive dressings, catgut and similar materials; first-aid boxes Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products - "Injury" Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations used for sports- C 21.20.11 Medicaments, containing penicillins or other antibiotics x activities (e.g. after injury during sports activities) C 21.20.12 Medicaments, containing hormones, but not antibiotics April 2016 239 C 21.20.13 Medicaments, containing alkaloids or derivatives thereof, but not hormones or antibiotics C 21.20.21 Antisera and vaccines C 21.20.22 Chemical contraceptive preparations based on hormones or spermicides C 21.20.23 Diagnostic reagents and other pharmaceutical preparations C 21.20.24 Adhesive dressings, catgut and similar materials; first-aid boxes Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of pneumatic rubber tyres used for motor sports cars; C 22.11.11 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber, of a kind used on motor cars Manufacture of pneumatic rubber tyres used for motor sports C 22.11.12 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber, of a kind used on motorcycles or bicycles x x motorcycles or bicycles; Manufacture of pneumatic rubber tyres C 22.11.13 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber, of a kind used on buses, lorries or aircraft used for motor sports aircrafts C 22.11.15 Inner tubes, solid or cushion tyres, interchangeable tyre treads and tyre flaps, of rubber Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment C 25.40.12 Revolvers, pistols, non-military firearms and similar devices Manufacture of weapons and ammunition used for sports activities Bombs, missiles and similar munitions of war; cartridges, other ammunition and projectiles and parts x x C 25.40.13 (e.g. Biathlon) thereof C 25.40.14 Parts of military weapons and other arms Manufacture of bicycle chains (used for sports activities); Manufacture of hooks (used for climbing); 'Manufacture of Swords, x x C 25.71.15 Swords, cutlasses, bayonets, lances and similar arms and parts thereof cutlasses, bayonets, lances and similar arms and parts thereof (used for sports activities, e.g. foil fencing) Manufacture of watches and clocks C 26.52.11 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches, with case of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal Manufacture of watches and clocks used by athletes (e.g. divers, C 26.52.12 Other wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, including stop-watches x x alpinists) C 26.52.14 Clocks with watch movements; alarm clocks and wall clocks; other clocks C 26.52.28 Time-registers, time-recorders, parking meters; time switches with clock or watch movement Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers C 29.10.21 Vehicles with spark-ignition engine of a cylinder capacity = 1 500 cm³, new C 29.10.22 Vehicles with spark-ignition engine of a cylinder capacity > 1 500 cm³, new C 29.10.23 Vehicles with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), new C 29.10.24 Other motor vehicles for the transport of persons Manufacture of motor vehicles used for motor sports; Manufacture C 29.10.30 Motor vehicles for the transport of 10 or more persons x x of snow mobiles used on ski trails; Manufacture of golf cars Goods vehicles, with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), C 29.10.41 new C 29.10.42 Goods vehicles, with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine; other goods vehicles, new C 29.10.52 Vehicles for travelling on snow, golf cars and the like, with engines C 29.10.59 Special-purpose motor vehicles n.e.c. C 29.20.10 Bodies for motor vehicles Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles used for C 29.20.21 Containers specially designed for carriage by one or more modes of transport transport of sports equipment; Manufacture of trailers and semi- x x C 29.20.22 Trailers and semi-trailers of the caravan type, for housing or camping trailers used for transport of sports equipment C 29.20.23 Other trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment C 30.12.11 Sailboats (except inflatable) for pleasure or sports, with or without auxiliary motor Building of sporting boats x x C 30.12.12 Inflatable vessels for pleasure or sports C 30.12.19 Other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes April 2016 240 C 30.12.99 Sub-contracted operations as part of manufacturing of pleasure and sporting boats C 30.30.12 Turbo-jets and turbo-propellers C 30.30.20 Balloons and dirigibles; gliders, hang gliders and other non-powered aircraft Manufacture of sporting airplanes; Manufacture of sporting gliders x x and hang gliders; Manufacture of sporting balloons C 30.30.32 Aeroplanes and other aircraft, of an unladen weight = 2 000 kg C 30.30.33 Aeroplanes and other aircraft, of an unladen weight > 2 000 kg but = 15 000 kg C 30.30.34 Aeroplanes and other aircraft, of an unladen weight > 15 000 kg Motorcycles and cycles with an auxiliary motor with reciprocating internal combustion piston engine = C 30.91.11 50 cm³ Manufacture of motorcycles used for motor sports; Manufacture of C 30.91.12 Motorcycles with reciprocating internal combustion piston engine > 50 cm³ bicycles used for sports; Manufacture of invalid carriages used for x x C 30.91.13 Motorcycles n.e.c.; side-cars sports C 30.92.10 Bicycles and other cycles, not motorised C 30.92.20 Invalid carriages, excluding parts and accessories Manufacture of riding sports equipment (horse and cart) x x C 30.99.10 Other transport equipment n.e.c. Other manufactured goods Manufacture of skis, bindings and poles; 'Manufacture of ice skates C 32.30.11 Snow-skis and other snow-ski equipment, except footwear; ice skates and roller skates; parts thereof and roller skates; parts thereof; Manufacture of water-skis, C 32.30.12 Snow-ski footwear surfboards, sailboards and other water-sport equipment; x x C 32.30.13 Water-skis, surfboards, sailboards and other water-sport equipment Manufacture of other sports goods; 'Installation, repair and C 32.30.14 Gymnasium, fitness centre or athletics articles and equipment maintenance services of skis, bindings and poles; 'Installation, repair and maintenance services of other sports equipment C 32.30.15 Other articles and equipment for sports or outdoor games; swimming pools and paddling pools C 32.30.16 Fishing rods, other line fishing tackle; articles for hunting or fishing n.e.c. Manufacture of billiard tables; Manufacture of bowling alleys; Manufacture of video sports games; Manufacture of video game x x C 32.40.42 Articles for billiards, articles for funfair, table or parlour games; other games, coin- or disc-operated consoles used for playing sports games; 'Installation, repair and maintenance services of bowling-alley equipment Manufacture of orthopaedic shoes used after sports injury or x x C 32.50.22 Artificial joints; orthopaedic appliances; artificial teeth; dental fittings; artificial parts of the body n.e.c. athletes in disabled sports Manufacture of goggles used by diving/swimming athletes; C 32.50.41 Contact lenses; spectacle lenses of any material Manufacture of contact lenses used by diving/swimming athletes; x x C 32.50.42 Spectacles, goggles and the like, corrective, protective or other Manufacture of spectacles used by alpinists, climbers) Manufacture of articels used in dental surgery (after sport injury) x C 32.50.50 Other articles for medical or surgical purposes C 32.99.11 Safety headgear and other safety products Manufacture of bathing caps and other products used in sports x x C 32.99.59 Other miscellaneous articles n.e.c. Repair and installation services C 33.11.12 Repair and maintenance services of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal C 33.11.14 Repair and maintenance services of weapons and ammunition Repair of sporting boats and parts of sporting boats, sporting x x airplanes and parts of sporting airplanes, weapons used for sports C 33.12.11 Repair and maintenance services of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines C 33.12.12 Repair and maintenance services of fluid power equipment, other pumps, compressors, taps and April 2016 241 valves C 33.12.13 Repair and maintenance services of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements C 33.13.11 Repair and maintenance services of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation C 33.13.19 Repair and maintenance services of other professional electronic equipment C 33.15.10 Repair and maintenance services of ships and boats C 33.16.10 Repair and maintenance services of aircraft and spacecraft Repair of snow mobiles used in ski trails, invalid carriages used for x x C 33.17.19 Repair and maintenance services of other transport equipment n.e.c. sports, golf cars Repair of rope used for sporting activities x x C 33.19.10 Repair services of nets and ropework Installation and repair of bowling-alley equipment, equipment of C 33.20.39 Installation services of other special-purpose machinery x x fitness facilities and the like C 33.20.70 Installation services of other goods n.e.c. Construction F 41.00.20 Non-residential buildings Construction works for non-residential buildings (new works, additions, alterations and renovation F 41.00.40 works) F 42.91.10 Coastal and port constructions, dams, locks and related hydro-mechanical structures Construction of sports-infrastructure x x Construction works for coastal and port constructions, dams, locks and related hydro-mechanical F 42.91.20 structures F 42.99.12 Sport and recreation constructions F 42.99.22 Construction works for structures of outdoor stadia and sport grounds F 43.99.90 Specialised construction works n.e.c. Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles G 45.11.21 Specialised store retail trade services of new passenger motor vehicles Specialised store retail trade services of new specialised passenger motor vehicles such as ambulances G 45.11.23 and minibuses, etc. and off-road motor vehicles (with a weight = 3,5 tons) G 45.11.31 Internet retail trade services of cars and light motor vehicles G 45.11.39 Other retail trade services of cars and light motor vehicles n.e.c. Sale of motor sports vehicles x x G 45.11.41 Internet wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of cars and light motor vehicles G 45.11.49 Other wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of cars and light motor vehicles G 45.19.39 Other retail trade services of motor vehicles n.e.c. G 45.19.41 Internet wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of other motor vehicles G 45.19.49 Other wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of other motor vehicles Ordinary maintenance and repair services (except electrical system, tyre and body repair services) of G 45.20.11 cars and light goods motor vehicles G 45.20.12 Electrical system repair services of cars and light goods motor vehicles Maintenance and repair of motor sports vehicles x x G 45.20.13 Tyre repair services, including wheel adjustment and balancing of cars and light goods motor vehicles Body repair and similar services (door, lock, window, repainting, collision repair) of cars and light goods G 45.20.14 motor vehicles April 2016 242 Ordinary maintenance and repair services (except electrical system and body repair services) of other G 45.20.21 motor vehicles G 45.20.22 Electrical system repair services of other motor vehicles Body repair and similar services (door, lock, window, repainting, collision repair) of other motor G 45.20.23 vehicles G 45.20.30 Car-washing, polishing and similar services G 45.40.20 Specialised store retail trade services of motorcycles and related parts and accessories Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and G 45.40.30 Other retail trade services of motorcycles and related parts and accessories x x accessories used for sports G 45.40.40 Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of motorcycles and related parts and accessories G 45.40.50 Maintenance and repair services of motorcycles Wholesale trade and commission trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycle - "Medical care" Agents involved in the sale of race horses x x G 46.11.11 Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of live animals Agents involved in the sale of sports clothing, footware, leather G 46.16.12 Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of clothing, fur and footwear x x goods G 46.16.13 Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of leather goods and travel accessories Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of pharmaceutical and medical goods, perfumery G 46.18.11 and toilet articles and cleaning materials Agents specializing in the sale of pharmaceutical and medical goods Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of games and toys, sports goods, bicycles, books, x x used for sports-activities (e.g. medical care for athletes) G 46.18.12 newspapers, magazines and stationary, musical instruments, watches, clocks and jewellery, photographic and optical equipment G 46.18.19 Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of other particular products n.e.c. Wholesale of race horses x x Wholesale of dietary supplement (for athletes)in specialized stores; G 46.38.21 Wholesale trade services of homogenised food preparations and dietetic food Retail sale of energy drinks in specialized stores (used during sports x G 46.38.29 Wholesale trade services of other food products n.e.c. activities) G 46.41.12 Wholesale trade services of fabrics Wholesale of sails for boats; Manufacture of sleeping bags; x x Wholesale trade services of household linens, curtains and diverse household articles of textile Manufacture of parachutes; G 46.41.13 materials G 46.42.11 Wholesale trade services of clothing Wholesale of sports clothing; Wholesale of sports footwear x x G 46.42.12 Wholesale trade services of footwear Wholesale of records, audio and video tapes, CDs and DVDs with G 46.43.13 Wholesale trade services of records, audio and video tapes, CDs and DVDs (except blank tapes) x sports content; G 46.43.14 Wholesale trade services of photographic and optical goods Wholesale of pharmaceutical goods, orthopaedic appliances and G 46.46.11 Wholesale trade services of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations medical and surgical equipment used for sports-activities (e.g. x x G 46.46.12 Wholesale trade services of surgical, medical and orthopaedic instruments and devices medical care for athletes) Wholesale of video sports games; Wholesale of video game consoles x G 46.49.31 Wholesale trade services of musical instruments used for playing sports games Wholesale of sports goods x x G 46.49.33 Wholesale trade services of sports goods (incl. bicycles) Wholesale trade services of blank audio and video tapes and diskettes, magnetic and optical disks CDs Wholesale of records, blank audio and video tapes, CDs and DVDs x G 46.52.13 and DVDs for sports content; x x G 46.71.12 Wholesale trade services of motor spirit, including aviation spirit Wholesale trade and commission trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycle - "Injury" April 2016 243 Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of pharmaceutical and medical goods, perfumery G 46.18.11 and toilet articles and cleaning materials Agents specializing in the sale of pharmaceutical and medical goods Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of games and toys, sports goods, bicycles, books, x used for sports-activities (e.g. after injury during sports activities) G 46.18.12 newspapers, magazines and stationary, musical instruments, watches, clocks and jewellery, photographic and optical equipment G 46.18.19 Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of other particular products n.e.c. Wholesale of pharmaceutical goods, orthopaedic appliances and G 46.46.11 Wholesale trade services of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations medical and surgical equipment used for sports-activities (e.g. after x G 46.46.12 Wholesale trade services of surgical, medical and orthopaedic instruments and devices injury during sports activities) Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods - Medical care" Retail sale of dietary supplement (for athletes)in specialized stores; G 47.00.23 Retail trade services of homogenised food preparations and dietetic food Retail sale of energy drinks in specialized stores (used during sports x activities) G 47.00.26 Retail trade services of other beverages Retail sale of sport clothes x x G 47.00.51 Retail trade services of textiles Retail sale of books (sports-related contents); Retail sale of sports G 47.00.61 Retail trade services of books magazines; Retail sale of sports newspapers; Retail sale of books, x G 47.00.62 Retail trade services of newspapers and magazines magazines and newspapers (part of sports-related contents) Retail sale of recorded audio and video tapes, DVDs, CDs and x G 47.00.64 Retail trade services of music and video recordings records with sports content G 47.00.65 Retail trade services of sporting equipment Retail sale of bicycles and sport goods x x G 47.00.66 Retail trade services of camping equipment Retail sale of video sports games x G 47.00.67 Retail trade services of games and toys Retail sale not in stores of sports clothing x x G 47.00.71 Retail trade services of clothing G 47.00.72 Retail trade services of footwear Retail sale of sports footwear; Retail sale of sports leather goods x x G 47.00.73 Retail trade services of leather goods and travel accessories Retail sale of pharmaceutical and medical goods used for sports- G 47.00.74 Retail trade services of pharmaceutical goods x x activities (e.g. medical care for athletes) G 47.00.75 Retail trade services of medical and orthopaedic goods Retail sale of automotive fuel used by the athletes during motor G 47.00.81 Retail trade services of automotive fuel sports competitions, trainings x x Retail sale of photographic, optical and precision equipment used G 47.00.82 Retail trade services of watches and jewellery for sports (e.g. Diving, swimming) Retail sale of photographic, optical and precision equipment used x x G 47.00.83 Retail trade services of photographic, optical and precision equipment, services of opticians for sports (e.g. Diving, swimming) Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods - "Injury" Retail sale of pharmaceutical and medical goods used for sports- G 47.00.74 Retail trade services of pharmaceutical goods x activities (e.g. after injury during sports activities) G 47.00.75 Retail trade services of medical and orthopaedic goods Land transport; transport via pipelines Transport of athletes to competition; Transport of athletes to H 49.10.11 Passenger rail transport services for sightseeing x training site; Transport of sports tourists to sports events; Transport H 49.10.19 Other passenger rail transport services, interurban April 2016 244 of sports tourists to destination of sports holidays H 49.31.10 Urban and suburban railway transport services of passengers H 49.31.21 Urban and suburban scheduled road transport services of passengers H 49.31.22 Mixed mode urban and suburban scheduled transport services of passengers H 49.32.11 Taxi services H 49.32.12 Rental services of passenger cars with driver H 49.39.11 Interurban scheduled road transport services of passengers H 49.39.12 Interurban special-purpose scheduled road transport services of passengers H 49.39.13 Other special-purpose scheduled road transport services of passengers H 49.39.20 Passenger transport services by funiculars, teleferics and ski-lifts H 49.39.31 Rental services of buses and coaches with driver H 49.39.32 Road transport services of passengers for sightseeing Water transport H 50.10.11 Sea and coastal passenger water transport services by ferries H 50.10.19 Other sea and coastal passenger water transport services Transport of athletes to competition; Transport of athletes to H 50.10.20 Rental services of sea and coastal water vessels for passengers with operator training site; Transport of sports tourists to sports events; Transport x H 50.30.11 Inland passenger water transport services by ferries of sports tourists to destination of sports holidays H 50.30.19 Other inland passenger water transport services H 50.30.20 Rental services of inland water vessels for passengers with operator Air transport H 51.10.11 Domestic scheduled air transport services of passengers H 51.10.12 Domestic non-scheduled air transport services of passengers, except for sightseeing Transport of athletes to competition; Transport of athletes to H 51.10.13 International scheduled air transport services of passengers training site; Transport of sports tourists to sports events; Transport x H 51.10.14 International non-scheduled air transport services of passengers of sports tourists to destination of sports holidays H 51.10.20 Rental services of passenger air transport equipment with operator H 52.21.25 Towing services for private and commercial vehicles Hotels and restaurants I 55.10.10 Room or unit accommodation services for visitors, with daily housekeeping (except time-share) I 55.20.11 Room or unit accommodation services for visitors in youth hostels and holiday cabins I 55.20.12 Room or unit accommodation services for visitors in time-share properties Spending of athletes during competition, training; Spending of sports tourists during sports events; Spending of sports tourists x I 55.20.19 Other room or unit accommodation services for visitors, without daily housekeeping during sports holidays I 55.30.11 Camping ground services I 55.30.12 Recreational vehicle park and trailer park services I 55.90.19 Other accommodation services n.e.c. April 2016 245 I 56.10.11 Meal serving services with full restaurant service I 56.10.12 Meal serving services in railway dining cars and on ships I 56.10.13 Meal serving services in self-service establishments I 56.10.19 Other meal serving services I 56.21.19 Other event catering services I 56.29.20 Canteen services I 56.30.10 Beverage serving services Publishing services; motion picture production and sound recording J 58.11.12 Printed professional, technical and scholarly books J 58.11.14 Printed dictionaries and encyclopaedias J 58.11.15 Printed atlases and other books with maps J 58.11.16 Printed maps and hydrographic or similar charts, other than in book form J 58.11.19 Other printed books, brochures, leaflets and the like J 58.11.20 Books on disk, tape or other physical media J 58.13.10 Printed newspapers J 58.13.20 On-line newspapers J 58.14.11 Printed general interest journals and periodicals J 58.14.20 On-line journals and periodicals Publishing of books (sports-related contents); Publishing of sports J 58.19.11 Printed postcards, cards bearing greetings and the like newspapers; Publishing of newspapers (part of sports-related x content); Publishing of sports journals and periodicals; J 58.19.12 Printed pictures, designs and photographs J 58.19.13 Printed transfers (decalcomanias), calendars Printed unused postage, revenue or similar stamps; stamp-impressed paper; cheque forms; banknotes, J 58.19.14 stock, share or bond certificates and similar documents of title J 58.19.29 Other on-line content n.e.c. J 58.29.29 Other application software, packaged J 59.11.11 Motion picture production services J 59.11.12 Promotional or advertisement motion picture and video production services J 59.11.13 Other television programme production services J 59.11.21 Motion picture, video and television programme originals April 2016 246 J 59.11.22 Cinematographic film J 59.11.23 Films and other video content on disk, tape or other physical media J 59.12.11 Audio-visual editing services J 59.12.12 Transfers and duplication of masters services J 59.12.13 Colour correction and digital restoration services J 59.12.14 Visual effects services J 59.12.15 Animation services J 59.12.16 Captioning, titling and subtitling services J 59.12.17 Sound editing and design services J 59.12.19 Other motion picture, video and television programme post-production services J 59.13.11 Licensing services for film rights and their revenues J 59.13.12 Other motion picture, video and television programme distribution services J 59.20.11 Sound recording services J 59.20.12 Live recording services J 59.20.21 Radio programme production services J 59.20.22 Radio programme originals J 59.20.33 Musical audio disks, tapes or other physical media J 59.20.34 Other audio disks and tapes Broadcasting and news agency services J 60.10.11 Radio programming and broadcasting services J 60.10.12 Radio broadcasting originals J 60.10.20 Radio channel programmes J 60.10.30 Radio advertising time J 60.20.11 On-line television programming and broadcasting services, except by subscription J 60.20.12 Other television programming and broadcasting services, except by subscription J 60.20.13 On-line television subscription programming and broadcasting services Broadcasting and news agency services with sports contents x J 60.20.14 Other television subscription programming and broadcasting services J 60.20.20 Television broadcasting originals J 60.20.31 Television channel programmes, except for subscription television J 60.20.32 Subscription television channel programmes J 60.20.40 Television advertising time J 63.91.11 News agency services to newspapers and periodicals J 63.91.12 News agency services to audio-visual media Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding Financial services for sports clubs; Financial services for athletes x K 64.91.10 Financial leasing services Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security April 2016 247 K 65.11.10 Life insurance services K 65.12.11 Accident insurance services K 65.12.12 Health insurance services K 65.12.21 Motor vehicle insurance services, third party liability K 65.12.29 Other motor vehicle insurance services K 65.12.31 Railway rolling stock insurance services K 65.12.32 Aircraft liability insurance services K 65.12.33 Other aircraft insurance services K 65.12.34 Ships liability insurance services K 65.12.35 Other ships insurance services K 65.12.36 Freight insurance services K 65.12.41 Fire damage to property insurance services K 65.12.49 Other damage to property insurance services Risk insurance (e.g. insurance for Olympic Games); Infrastructure K 65.12.50 General liability insurance services x K 65.12.90 Other non-life insurance services insurance; Private insurance for athletes K 65.20.11 Life reinsurance services K 65.20.12 Accident reinsurance services K 65.20.13 Health reinsurance services K 65.20.21 Motor vehicle reinsurance services, third party liability K 65.20.22 Other motor vehicle reinsurance services K 65.20.23 Marine, aviation and other transport reinsurance services K 65.20.24 Freight reinsurance services K 65.20.25 Fire and other damage to property reinsurance services K 65.20.31 General liability reinsurance services K 65.20.50 Reinsurance services related to pension funding K 65.20.60 Other non-life reinsurance services K 65.30.11 Individual pension funding services K 65.30.12 Group pension funding services Professional and scientific services M Legal advisory and representation services concerning criminal law 69.10.11 M Legal advisory and representation services in judicial procedures concerning business and commercial 69.10.12 law M Legal advisory and representation services in judicial procedures concerning labour law 69.10.13 Legal activities for sports clubs; Legal activities for professional x M athletes Legal advisory and representation services in judicial procedures concerning civil law 69.10.14 M Legal services concerning patents, copyrights and other intellectual property rights 69.10.15 M Notarial services 69.10.16 M Arbitration and conciliation services April 2016 248 69.10.17 M Other legal services 69.10.19 M Financial auditing services 69.20.10 M Accounting review services 69.20.21 M Compilation services of financial statements 69.20.22 M Bookkeeping services 69.20.23 Financing and accounting activities for sports clubs; Financing and M x Payroll services accounting activities for professional athletes 69.20.24 M Other accounting services 69.20.29 M Corporate tax consulting and preparation services 69.20.31 M Individual tax preparation and planning services 69.20.32 M Insolvency and receivership services 69.20.40 M Public relations and communication services 70.21.10 M Strategic management consulting services 70.22.11 M Financial management consulting services (except corporate tax) 70.22.12 M Marketing management consulting services 70.22.13 Consulting and public relations activities for sports clubs; Consulting M x Human resources management consulting services and public relations activities for professional athletes 70.22.14 M Production management consulting services 70.22.15 M Business process management services 70.22.17 M Other project management services, except construction project management services 70.22.20 M Other business consulting services 70.22.30 Research and development in all fields of sports (Formula 1, other M x Research and experimental development services in health biotechnology motor sports,…) 72.11.11 April 2016 249 M Research and experimental development services in environmental and industrial biotechnology 72.11.12 M Research and experimental development services in agricultural biotechnology 72.11.13 M Research and development originals in biotechnology 72.11.20 M Research and experimental development services in physical sciences 72.19.13 M Research and experimental development services in chemistry 72.19.14 M Research and experimental development services in earth and related environmental sciences 72.19.15 M Research and experimental development services in biological sciences 72.19.16 M Research and experimental development services in nanotechnology 72.19.21 M Other research and experimental development services in engineering and technology, except 72.19.29 biotechnology M Research and experimental development services in medical sciences 72.19.30 M Research and development originals in natural sciences and engineering, except for biotechnology 72.19.50 M Research and experimental development services in economics and business 72.20.11 M Research and experimental development services in psychology 72.20.12 M Research and experimental development services in law 72.20.13 M Research and development originals in social sciences and humanities 72.20.30 M Sport event photography and videography services x Event photography and event videography services 74.20.23 M Veterinary services for pet animals 75.00.11 Veterinary services for race horses x x M Other veterinary services 75.00.19 Adminsitrative and support services; travel agency and related services Renting of sports equipment x x N 77.21.10 Rental and leasing services of recreational and sports goods Renting of video tapes with sports content (Snowboarding, x N 77.22.10 Rental services of video tapes and disks Skateboarding) April 2016 250 N 78.10.12 Permanent placement services, other than executive search services Temporary employment services for sport events and sport toursim x N 78.20.15 Temporary employment agency services for the supply of hotels and restaurants personnel N 78.20.19 Temporary employment agency services for the supply of other personnel N 79.11.11 Reservation services for airlines N 79.11.12 Reservation services for railways N 79.11.13 Reservation services for buses N 79.11.14 Reservation services for vehicle rental N 79.11.19 Other travel agency services for transport reservations N 79.11.21 Reservation services for accommodation N 79.11.22 Reservation services for cruises Reservation of transport, accommodation and tickets for athletes N 79.11.23 Reservation services for package tours (during competitions) and sports tourists (during sport events and x N 79.12.11 Tour operator services for arranging and assembling tours sport holidays) N 79.12.12 Tour managers services N 79.90.11 Tourism promotion services N 79.90.12 Visitor information services N 79.90.20 Tourist guide services N 79.90.31 Time-share exchange services N 79.90.32 Reservation services for convention centres, congress centres and exhibit halls Reservation services for event tickets, entertainment and recreational services and other reservation N 79.90.39 services n.e.c. Construction and maintenance of sport lawns x x N 81.30.10 Landscape services Public administration and defence; compulsory social security - "Medical care" O 84.12.11 Administrative educational services Public administration of sports services x O 84.12.14 Administrative recreational, cultural and religious services O 84.30.11 Compulsory social security services concerning sickness, maternity or temporary disablement benefits Compulsory social security activities (in order to provide medical x x Compulsory social security services concerning government employee pension schemes; old-age, care for athletes) O 84.30.12 disability or survivors' benefits other than for government employees Public administration and defence; compulsory social security - "Injury" O 84.30.11 Compulsory social security services concerning sickness, maternity or temporary disablement benefits Compulsory social security activities (after injury during sports x Compulsory social security services concerning government employee pension schemes; old-age, activities) O 84.30.12 disability or survivors' benefits other than for government employees Education Sports education in elementary school (spending for sports trainers, P 85.31.11 On-line lower general secondary education services x x teachers) P 85.31.12 Other lower general secondary education services P 85.31.13 On-line upper general secondary education services P 85.31.14 Other upper general secondary education services Sports education in secondary school (spending for sports trainers, x x teachers) P 85.32.11 On-line technical and vocational lower secondary education services P 85.32.12 Other technical and vocational lower secondary education services April 2016 251 P 85.42.11 On-line first stage tertiary education services P 85.42.12 Other first stage tertiary education services Sports education in higher education (spending for sports trainers, x x P 85.42.13 On-line second stage tertiary education services teachers) P 85.42.14 Other second stage tertiary education services P 85.42.15 On-line third stage tertiary education services P 85.42.16 Other third stage tertiary education services Sports education services (skiing lessons, swimming lessons, riding x x P 85.51.10 Sports and recreation education services lessons etc.) Sports education dancing schools x x P 85.52.11 Dancing schools and dance instructors services Sports education in flying and sailing schools x x P 85.53.12 Flying and sailing school services Educational support services for sport trainer x x P 85.60.10 Educational support services Health and social work - "Medical Care" Q 86.10.11 Hospital surgical services Hospital activities for athletes (in order to provide medical care for Q 86.10.13 Hospital rehabilitation services x x athletes) Q 86.10.14 Hospital psychiatric services Q 86.10.15 Other hospital services provided by medical doctors Consultations and treatment by general practitioners for athletes (in Q 86.21.10 General medical practice services order to provide medical care for athletes); Consultations and Q 86.22.11 Analysis and interpretation services of medical images x x treatment by medical and surgical specialists in ambulatories for Q 86.22.19 Other specialist medical practice services athletes (in order to provide medical care for athletes) Q 86.90.11 Pregnancy related services Q 86.90.12 Nursing services Q 86.90.13 Physiotherapeutic services Q 86.90.14 Ambulance services Q 86.90.15 Medical laboratory services Q 86.90.16 Blood, sperm and transplant organ bank services Q 86.90.18 Mental health services Other human health activities for athletes (in order to provide Q 86.90.19 Other human health services n.e.c. x x medical care for athletes) Q 87.10.10 Residential nursing care services Residential care services for children suffering from mental retardation, mental health illnesses and Q 87.20.11 substance abuse Residential care services for adults suffering from mental retardation, mental health illnesses and Q 87.20.12 substance abuse Q 87.30.11 Welfare services delivered through residential institutions to elderly persons Q 87.30.12 Welfare services delivered through residential institutions to disabled children and young people Q 87.30.13 Welfare services delivered through residential institutions to disabled adults Health and social work - "Injury" Q 86.10.13 Hospital rehabilitation services Hospital activities for athletes (after injury during sports activities) x Q 86.10.14 Hospital psychiatric services April 2016 252 Consultations and treatment by general practitioners for athletes (after injury during sports activities); Consultations and treatment by x Q 86.21.10 General medical practice services medical and surgical specialists in ambulatories for athletes (after injury during sports activities) Orthodontic services for athletes (after injury during sports x Q 86.23.11 Orthodontic services activities) Q 86.90.11 Pregnancy related services Q 86.90.12 Nursing services Q 86.90.13 Physiotherapeutic services Q 86.90.14 Ambulance services Q 86.90.15 Medical laboratory services Q 86.90.16 Blood, sperm and transplant organ bank services Q 86.90.19 Other human health services n.e.c. Other human health activities after injury during sports x Q 87.10.10 Residential nursing care services Residential care services for children suffering from mental retardation, mental health illnesses and Q 87.20.11 substance abuse Residential care services for adults suffering from mental retardation, mental health illnesses and Q 87.20.12 substance abuse Q 87.30.11 Welfare services delivered through residential institutions to elderly persons Q 87.30.12 Welfare services delivered through residential institutions to disabled children and young people Q 87.30.13 Welfare services delivered through residential institutions to disabled adults Recreational, cultural and sporting activities R 92.00.11 Gambling table services R 92.00.12 Gambling machine services R 92.00.13 Lotteries, numerical games and bingo services Betting on sports events x R 92.00.14 On-line gambling services R 92.00.19 Other gambling services R 92.00.21 On-line betting services R 92.00.29 Other betting services R 93.29.11 Recreation parks and beach services Services of lockboxes and changing rooms in recreation parks and bathing beaches, services of marinas and skilopes, services of x x R 93.29.19 Miscellaneous recreational services n.e.c. tablefootball games, coin-operated machines for car racing games, etc. R 93.29.22 Coin-operated games machine services Repair services Repair of orthopaedic shoes, footwear and leather goods used by x x S 95.23.10 Repair services of footwear and leather goods athletes Repair of sport clothings x x S 95.29.11 Repair and alteration services of garment and household textile articles Repair of bicycles x x S 95.29.12 Repair services of bicycles Repair of sports equipment x x S 95.29.14 Repair and maintenance services of sports equipment April 2016 253 HOW TO OBTAIN EU PUBLICATIONS Free publications: • one copy: via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu); • more than one copy or posters/maps: from the European Union’s representations (http://ec.europa.eu/represent_en.htm); from the delegations in non-EU countries (http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/index_en.htm); by contacting the Europe Direct service (http://europa.eu/europedirect/index_en.htm) or calling 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (freephone number from anywhere in the EU) (*). (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). Priced publications: • via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu). April 2016 254 NC-04-16-012-EN-N ISBN 978-92-79-54611-2 April 2016 255 Allkirjastatud digitaalselt TÖÖVÕTULEPING nr 6-9.1/155-1 Kultuuriministeerium (edaspidi tellija) ja Statistikaamet (edaspidi töövõtja), edaspidi eraldi pool või koos pooled on sõlminud järgmise töövõtulepingu (edaspidi leping). 1. Lepingu ese 1.1. Töövõtja kohustub koostama spordi satelliitarvepidamise konto (edaspidi töö). 1.2. Töö peab vastama järgmistele tingimustele: 1.2.1. olema koostatud vastavalt Euroopa Komisjoni riiklike spordisatelliitkontode 2016. aastal tehtud uuringus välja toodud metoodilisele raamistikule, mis on välja toodud lepingu lisas 1 Appendix D osas; 1.2.2. olema võrreldav teiste EL riikide spordisatelliitkontodega; 1.2.3. olema koostatud arvutiprogrammis Excel lähtudes termini sport Vilniuse definitsiooni laiast (broad) tõlgendusest võimaldades tagasi arvutust Vilniuse definitsiooni kitsale (narrow) ja tuumik (core) tõlgendusele. 2. Töö üleandmine ja vastuvõtmine 2.1. Töövõtja annab valmis töö tellijale Excel-failina üle hiljemalt 10.12.2018. 2.2. Tellija vaatab töö üle 10 tööpäeva jooksul töö üleandmisest alates ning seejärel allkirjastavad pooled töö üleandmise-vastuvõtmise akti. 2.3. Juhul kui tellija avastab töö lepingule mittevastavuse enne või mõistliku aja jooksul pärast üleandmise-vastuvõtmise akti allkirjastamist ning teatab sellest koheselt töövõtjale, siis peab töövõtja tegema tellija määratud täiendava tähtaja jooksul oma kulul vajalikud parandused. 3. Tasu 3.1. Tellija maksab töövõtjale töö tegemise eest tasu summas 23 114,91 eurot (edaspidi tasu), millele ei lisandu käibemaksu. 3.2. Tellija tasub Töövõtja poolt esitatud arve hiljemalt 14 (neljateistkümne) kalendripäeva jooksul arveväljastamise kuupäevast arvates. 3.3. Arve väljastamise aluseks on Poolte poolt allkirjastatud Töö üleandmise-vastuvõtmise akt. 4. Poolte vastutus 4.1. Pooled vastutavad oma lepinguliste kohustuste rikkumise eest seaduses ja lepingus sätestatud korras. 4.2. Juhul, kui töövõtja ei anna töö tellijale üle tähtaegselt, siis võib tellija nõuda leppetrahvi 0,2% tasust iga viivituses oldud kalendripäeva eest, kuid mitte rohkem kui 20% tasust (edaspidi leppetrahv). Tellija võib arvestada leppetrahvi tasust maha. 4.3. Tellija võib nõuda leppetrahvi tasumist ka aja eest, mil töövõtja teeb töös parandusi seoses töö mittevastavusega lepingule. 4.4. Tellija peab esitama töövõtjale leppetrahvi nõude kolme kuu jooksul päevast, mil tal tekkis leppetrahvi nõude esitamise õigus. 4.5. Kui töö ei vasta lepingutingimustele, siis võib tellija nõuda töövõtjalt töö parandamist või uue töö tegemist, vähendada tasu või jätta tasu maksmata ning nõuda kahju hüvitamist seoses töö hilinemisega või kahju tekitamisega (sh otsene varaline kahju ning ka saamata jäänud tulu). 5. Töövõtja õigused ja kohustused 5.1. Töövõtja kohustub teostama Töö kvaliteetselt ja Töö Tellijale üle andma tähtaegselt. 5.2. Töövõtja kohustub koheselt informeerima Tellijat kõikidest Töövõtjale teadaolevatest asjaoludest, mis võivad takistada Lepingu täitmist. 5.3. Töövõtjal on õigus saada Tellijalt Tööks vajalikku informatsiooni. 5.4. Töövõtja täidab kõiki kehtivaid andmekaitsealaseid ja andmete turvalisust puudutavaid õigusakte ja muid eeskirju ning on kohustatud kinni pidama Tellija nõuetest, standarditest, metoodikatest ja tehnoloogiatest. 5.5. Lepingus sätestatud kohustuste mittetäitmisel on kohustust rikkunud Pool kohustatud hüvitama teisele Poolele tekitatud faktilise kahju. 6. Tellija õigused ja kohustused 6.1. Tellija tagab niipea kui võimalik Töövõtjale Tellija käsutuses oleva mistahes informatsiooni ja dokumentatsiooni, mis on Lepingu täitmiseks oluline. 6.2. Tellija kohustub kirjalikult koheselt informeerima Töövõtjat kõikidest Tellijale teadaolevatest asjaoludest, mis võivad takistada Lepingu täitmist. 6.3. Tellija kohustub tasuma Lepingu punktis 3 nimetatud Tasu tähtaegselt. 6.4. Tellijal on kohustus tutvuda Töövõtja poolt saadud Töö tulemitega 10 (kümne) tööpäeva jooksul ning vajadusel esitada omapoolsed parandus- või täiendusettepanekud. 6.5. Tellijal on õigus igal ajal Töö täitmise üle kontrolli teostamiseks nõuda kirjalike ja suuliste seletuste esitamist Töö teostamise kohta. 6.6. Lepingus sätestatud kohustuste mittetäitmisel on kohustust rikkunud Pool kohustatud hüvitama teisele Poolele tekitatud faktilise kahju. 7. Lepingu jõustumine, muutmine ja lõppemine 7.1. Leping jõustub, kui pooled on lepingu allkirjastanud. 7.2. Lepingu muudatused vormistatakse kirjalikult lepingu lisana ja jõustuvad pärast seda, kui pooled on need allkirjastanud. 7.3. Leping lõpeb lepinguliste kohustuste täitmisel, lepingu ülesütlemisel või taganemisel või muul seadusest tuleneval alusel. 7.4. Tellija võib lepingu igal ajal etteteatamistähtajata kirjalikult üles öelda. Sel juhul kohustub tellija vastu võtma ülesütlemise hetkeks tehtud töö ning maksma selle eest tasu vastavalt tehtud töö mahule. 8. Lõppsätted 8.1. Tellija kontaktisik on Kaarel Nestor, [email protected], 6282260. 8.2. Töövõtja kontaktisik on Kutt Kommel, [email protected], 6259269. 8.3. Lepingust tulenevad vaidlused lahendatakse läbirääkimiste teel. Kokkuleppe mittesaavutamisel lahendab vaidluse kohus. Poolte allkirjad: Tellija: Töövõtja: Kultuuriministeerium Statistikaamet Registrikood: 70000941 Registrikood: 70000332 E-posti aadress: [email protected] E-posti aadress: [email protected] Arvelduskonto: Rahandusministeerium SEB pank EE891010220034796011 Viitenumber: 2800045768 (allkirjastatud digitaalselt) (allkirjastatud digitaalselt) Tarvi Pürn Mart Mägi spordi asekantsler peadirektor kantsleri ülesannetes
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