Saatja: Eve Tammaru </O=JM/OU=EXCHANGE ADMINISTRATIVE GROUP (FYDIBOHF23SPDLT)/CN=RECIPIENTS/CN=EVE.TAMMARU>
Saaja: Liisa Laanemets
Teema: FW: terminiküsimus: litsentsid/litsentseerimine
From: Eve Tammaru
Sent: Monday, August 23, 2021 2:24 PM
To: 'TRANSLATION ET Terminology' <
[email protected]>
Subject: RE: terminiküsimus: litsentsid/litsentseerimine
Tere
Patendiametis on patentide/kasulike mudelite litsentsimise juures tõlgitud voluntary licence lihtlitsentsiks ja compulsory licence sundlitsentsiks (vt viimase kohta patendiseadus <https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/511112013016/consolide/current> e § 47).
Lugupidamisega
Eve Tammaru
Kommunikatsioonispetsialist
Patendiamet
[email protected] <mailto:
[email protected]>
Toompuiestee 7, 15041 Tallinn | www.epa.ee <http://www.epa.ee/>
From: TRANSLATION ET Terminology <
[email protected] <mailto:
[email protected]> >
Sent: Thursday, August 5, 2021 3:16 PM
To: EPA yldpatendiamet <
[email protected] <mailto:
[email protected]> >
Subject: terminiküsimus: litsentsid/litsentseerimine
Tähelepanu! Tegemist on välisvõrgust saabunud kirjaga.
Tundmatu saatja korral palume linke ja faile mitte avada.
Tere!
Küsime terminibaasi IATE https://iate.europa.eu/ <https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fiate.europa.eu%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cruth.magi%40tai.ee%7Ce691622228994ed9799708d93f8c6d05%7C06ec74b9048245ad82748fc6bb87e98b%7C0%7C0%7C637610694643861039%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=d7M6FY4o4lWdWBPG567R%2BGPB%2BqCiVPANPtVEMkE%2F70E%3D&reserved=0> ajakohastamise eesmärgil üle alltoodud terminite vasted. Algselt pöördusime meditsiiniterminoloogia komisjoni poole, kuid nemad arvasid, et antud termini kuuluvad rohkem patendiameti pädevusvaldkonda.
Need terminid tunduvad küll lihtsasti otsetõlgitavad, aga kuna guugeldades neid väga ei leia, siis küsime kindluse mõttes üle.
Sellega ei ole väga kiire, kuna hetkel neid meil üheski dokumendis ei esine.
Lugupidamisega
Anu Vesberg
tõlkija/terminoloog
1) voluntary licence - vabatahtlik litsents? https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3599680/all <https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fiate.europa.eu%2Fentry%2Fresult%2F3599680%2Fall&data=04%7C01%7Cruth.magi%40tai.ee%7Ce691622228994ed9799708d93f8c6d05%7C06ec74b9048245ad82748fc6bb87e98b%7C0%7C0%7C637610694643861039%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=FsFyarr7Z3jhx9yA9R5MM8%2BUEdyY4GYNdmxDIfFUDj8%3D&reserved=0>
EN def: authorisation given by a patent holder to a generic company, allowing it to produce a patented article, such as a medicine, as if it were a generic
2) voluntary licencing - vabatahtlik litsentseerimine? https://iate.europa.eu/entry/slideshow/1625470529296/1867570/en <https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fiate.europa.eu%2Fentry%2Fslideshow%2F1625470529296%2F1867570%2Fen&data=04%7C01%7Cruth.magi%40tai.ee%7Ce691622228994ed9799708d93f8c6d05%7C06ec74b9048245ad82748fc6bb87e98b%7C0%7C0%7C637610694643871033%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=PJLHaRQoYCkMIqM%2B99SLu63mPc5Hgiuzoj%2BWyYIkN2k%3D&reserved=0>
EN def: arrangement whereby a patent holder allows others to manufacture, import, and/or distribute the product covered by its patent
Märkus: 1. This includes medical products and is particularly topical in discussions on how to make medicines more readily available in the context of pandemics, such as COVID 19.
2. Voluntary licensing is where patent holders willingly allow the transfer of the technology and/or know-how related to their patents.
Patent holders' rights may be superseded in certain cases - for example under the TRIPS Agreement - through the use of compulsory licensing IATE:2224937.
3) compulsory licence - kohustuslik litsents? https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/772812/all <https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fiate.europa.eu%2Fentry%2Fresult%2F772812%2Fall&data=04%7C01%7Cruth.magi%40tai.ee%7Ce691622228994ed9799708d93f8c6d05%7C06ec74b9048245ad82748fc6bb87e98b%7C0%7C0%7C637610694643871033%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=O2VF%2BydQLFYWjm45d67QWEGY7Iff71i1L6P7156dxfc%3D&reserved=0>
EN def:
authority granted by a government, as an exception to patent rights1, allowing someone else to produce a patented product or process without the consent of the patent owner
Märkus: The rights concerned are to make, use, sell or import a product under patent (i.e. a patented product or a product made by a patented process).
'In current public discussion, this is usually associated with pharmaceuticals, but it could also apply to patents in any field'.
This is allowed under the WTO’s TRIPS (intellectual property) Agreement provided certain procedures and conditions are fulfilled.
[4) compulsory licencing - kohustuslik litsentseerimine? https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2224937/all <https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fiate.europa.eu%2Fentry%2Fresult%2F2224937%2Fall&data=04%7C01%7Cruth.magi%40tai.ee%7Ce691622228994ed9799708d93f8c6d05%7C06ec74b9048245ad82748fc6bb87e98b%7C0%7C0%7C637610694643881029%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=XRyGXZVhShE4Ud%2BtVFquTaaVleGsADLpMXXrzngVsvE%3D&reserved=0>
EN def: act of authorising1 companies or individuals other than the patent owner to use the rights of the patent2 without the permission of the patent owner
Märkus: The authorisation, which takes the form of a 'compulsory licence' IATE:772812, is granted by a 'competent authority'.
2. The rights concerned are to make, use, sell or import a product under patent (i.e. a patented product or a product made by a patented process).
This is allowed under the WTO’s TRIPS (intellectual property) Agreement provided certain procedures and conditions are fulfilled.]