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MARCOM WG 224
PLANNING OF FISHING PORTS
(Updating PIANC WG18, 1998)
Terms of Reference
1. Background
In 1990’s, the changes in the fishing industry, such as the declared 200 mile EEZ and
overfishing, made it essential to plan effective fishing ports coordinated with
organizations/associations who represent the fishing industry. Meanwhile, in 1998,
PIANC PTCII Working Group 18 (WG18) published a supplement to Bulletin No. 97,
“Planning of Fishing Ports”, providing information and recommendations on good
practices that must be considered when constructing a new fishing port or expanding
an existing port. At that time the report was the only one equivalent to a technical
standard on fishing port planning and it has remained unchanged. The report has been
used by a wide range of parties including governments, town councils, port authorities,
fishermen’s associations, fishing industries, design consultants, universities and research
organizations in various countries.
About two decades have passed since WG18 published the report. In the meantime,
circumstances in the fishing and fishing ports have significantly changed as follows:
- World trade and consumption of fish and fish products have dramatically increased
and production of world fisheries and aquaculture has also increased.
- Individual quota (IQ) systems and individual transferrable quota (ITQ) systems,
which are more effective methods for fish resource management, have been
implemented in countries throughout the world.
- The agreement on Port State Measures to combat illegal, unreported and
unregulated fishing has been enacted.
- Sustainable fisheries and aquaculture, as well as quality control, have spread widely
reflecting people’s growing concern.
- Natural disasters caused by high waves, tsunamis, earthquakes, etc. have become
more frequent and greater in scale.
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- Information and communications technology (ICT) - internet, smartphones and
tablets - and Internet of Things (IoT) have has been leveraged to operate and
manage fishing ports, and especially fish markets.
- The average fishing boat size has increased and the boats are more advanced
and need updated infrastructure facilities.
Under these circumstances it is proposed to update the WG18 report.
2. Objectives
The objective of the proposed Working Group (WG) is to review recently-published
technical information and lessons from recent efforts related to the development and
management/operation of fishing ports, and then incorporate useful information to the
existing PIANC report where appropriate. The needs of users—fishermen, buyers and
distributers, etc.—will also be reviewed and incorporated.
3. Earlier Reports to be Reviewed
Planning of Fishing Ports, PIANC Report of WG18, Supplement to Bulletin No. 97, 1998
Fishing harbour planning, construction and management; Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2010
Other reports suggested by the members of the WG will also be reviewed.
4. Scope
The steps to realize the aforementioned objectives are as follows:
(1) Collect and clarify the changes in circumstances and related information which
must be considered, including:
- The recent enhancement of fish resource management and growing concern for
quality and sustainability, which are significant considerations for fishing port
planning
- The infrastructure facilities needed for a modern fleet
- Role and functions of fishing ports in promoting sustainable fish farming
- The heavy financial burden of increased infrastructure and its maintenance on
management and owners
- Natural disasters causing frequent, large-scale damage to fishing ports
- The necessity of ensuring the freshness of fish and fish products from the sea to the
table in accordance with growing demand throughout the world
- The increased effectiveness of ICT and IoT devices, which can be leveraged in
fishing port operation, auctioning or marketing
(2) Review the WG18 report and identify the topics and their contents which must be
updated, including:
Existing topics:
- Development of Fishing Port and Resource Planning Policies
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- Planning Principles to Ensure Efficient Investment in Ports and in Port Related
Infrastructure
- Technology Development for Off-loading, Handling, and Marketing of Fish
- General Guidelines for Auction Halls
Newly proposed topics:
- Disaster-Resilient Ports
- ICT, IoT Utilization in Fishing Port Operation
(replacing “Computerization in Fishing Port Operation”)
- Maintenance of Fishing Port and Port Facilities
(3) Consider and incorporate the useful information and recommendations into the
report
The report will be written in clear terms for a variety of technical and non-technical
readers involved in fishing port planning.
5. Intended Product
The intended product will be an updated version of the PIANC WG18 report, which will
provide information and recommendations to be taken into consideration when
constructing a new fishing port or expanding/rehabilitating an existing port. The report
is to be suitable for use by a wide range of parties including governments, town
councils, port authorities, fishermen’s associations, fishing industries, consultants,
universities and research organizations. The new report will be produced within two
years of the formation of the WG.
6. Working Group Membership
To facilitate discussion and deliberations and maximize the usefulness of the updated
report, members of the Working Group should include representatives/engineers of
port authorities/port management bodies, planners/designers of consultancies and
governments, researchers of universities and other research organizations, and
particularly those with experience of modern fishing ports.
7. Relevance to Countries in Transition
The updated report will also be useful for countries in transition by providing practical
guidance on constructing a new fishing port and expanding or rehabilitating an
existing port.
8. Climate Change Considerations
Although the activity of the working group will not be directly related to climate
change issues, references to the use of renewable energy will be included in the report,
contributing to the promotion of sustainable practices.
9. Relevance to 17 Sustainable Development Goals of U.N.
The contents of the report will be related to the 9th goal, “Industry, Innovation and
Infrastructure” and the 14th goal, “Life below Water.” The report will expand knowledge
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to plan resilient and sustainable fishing ports, well-coordinated with fish resources
management.
PIANC
The World Association for
Brussels, 16 July 2019.
Waterborne Transport Infrastructure
To the First Delegates of the
Qualifying Members of PIANC
To the National Sections’
Secretaries of PIANC
To the Platinum Partners of PIANC
To The Sister Associations of PIANC
Subject: Setting up of a new PIANC Working Group 224 on “Planning of Fishing Ports – Update MarCom
WG 18, 1998”.
Dear Madam,
Dear Sir,
The setting up of PIANC MarCom Working Group 224 on the “Planning of Fishing Ports – Update MarCom
WG 18, 1998”, has duly been approved as well as its term of reference, which are herewith enclosed.
We kindly ask you to inform the secretariat of MarCom by 30 September 2019 (copy to the General
Secretariat) about the name, qualification and (e-mail-) address of the expert, proposed by your
country/organisation. Please enclose a brief curriculum vitae of the proposed expert together with some
details about her/his professional experiences.
An additional expert per country/organisation, being a young professional, can participate in the Working
Group activities. Further I would like to remind you that Working Group Members should either be Individual
Member of PIANC, working for a Corporate Member or Platinum Partner, be an invited expert or a be a
member of a Sister Organisation.
We remind you that in accordance with PIANC rules, the costs incurred in taking part in Working Group
activities are borne by the member countries/organizations.
We thank you beforehand for your collaboration.
Yours sincerely,
Geert Van Cappellen,
Secretary-General.
Reply to:
Ms Noelia Gonzalez
[email protected]