MASTER’S PROJECT – DUKE UNIVERSITY
Tech-based Financing Mechanisms for Social Protection of Platform Workers
Aarushi Tripathi, Master of Public Policy
Introduction and Motivation
As technology gives rise to new forms of employment and work, it has also exposed workers to
exploitation and lack of social protection. Platform workers, defined as self-employed workers
whose activity is organized or coordinated by a digital platform or app-based employer, tend to have
less coverage by social protection schemes. Due to the more arbitrary nature of their working
relationship with app companies, they are often only eligible for voluntary coverage or smaller
benefit packages. However, the very digital nature of the work can also provide opportunities to
leverage technology for effective coverage of platform workers around the world.
Research Question
This paper will fundamentally try to answer the following question: Can policymakers harness
technology to facilitate efficient and equitable financing mechanisms to fund social
protection schemes for platform workers? The paper will focus largely on location-based
platform workers.
Interview Objectives
1. Understand a country’s social protection landscape for platform workers.
2. Mechanism implementation by national governments, and their interactions with platform
companies and workers.
3. Opportunities and obstacles for social protection of platform workers in the country and
tech-based funding mechanisms.
4. Government interests and previous efforts to provide social protection to new types of
workers.
Methods
• Case studies informed by documents and key informant interviews.
• Countries to be covered: India, Indonesia, Estonia
The research will employ qualitative methods, specifically case studies and interviews, to explore
the question of financing mechanisms and their implementation. Case studies would allow us to
understand how low-income workers with sporadic work can be better included within social
protection schemes. I will study multiple cases to understand the technical implementation of
social security funding mechanisms for platform workers in Estonia, Indonesia and India. These
three countries represent three different financing mechanism models, namely automated
registration, direct contributions from worker accounts and arrangements for workers with complex
or unclear employment relationships. The interviews will be divided into four categories of
government officials, staff from the ILO, academics focusing on platform work and platform
company representatives.
Saatja: "Aarushi Tripathi" <
[email protected]>
Saaja:
[email protected]
Teema: Request for Interview- Academic Project
Kuupäev: 2025-02-21 08:30
Tähelepanu! Tegemist on välisvõrgust saabunud kirjaga.
Tundmatu saatja korral palume linke ja faile mitte avada.
Tähelepanu! Tegemist on välisvõrgust saabunud kirjaga.
Tundmatu saatja korral palume linke ja faile mitte avada.
Good morning
I hope you are doing well.
My name is Aarushi Tripathi, and I am a second-year student in the Master
of Public Policy program at Duke University, USA. As part of the course, I
am working on a project to understand different types of financing
mechanisms to fund social protection schemes for platform or gig workers
in Estonia. I am trying to learn more about how these financing mechanisms
- identified through the work of the International Labour Organization -
have been implemented, what they mean for workers and the challenges and
opportunities they present. I am hoping to use these findings to create
policy recommendations for other countries with a similar context, with
Estonia as one of the models.
Through case studies, I am hoping to obtain deeper insights into how
workers with sporadic work can be better included within social protection
schemes. Estonia represents a distinct financing mechanism model, that of
automated registration. I have also added a short overview of my research
objectives with this email.
I wanted to check if a member within the ministry would be available for
an interview anytime this month or the next? If so, is there any formal
process to request an interview?
Their insights would be invaluable in strengthening my research findings
and would contribute significantly to designing more robust funding
methods for social protection of platform workers.
Thank you very much for considering my request. I look forward to the
possibility of collaborating with you on this important research
endeavour. Please let me know if you need any additional information.
Regards
Aarushi
Aarushi Tripathi (she/her)
<https://www.name-coach.com/aarushi-tripathi-f8918f81-fcca-41bd-9ebc-d5983
d08dc4c>
Vice President, Duke Graduate and Professional Student Government
Master of Public Policy- MPP '25, Sanford School of Public Policy
LinkedIn <https://www.linkedin.com/in/aarushitripathi/>
Email:-
[email protected] <mailto:
[email protected]>