HIGH-LEVEL EVENT
“The future of work and of social dialogue”
CONCEPT NOTE
Santiago de Compostela
September 22nd, 2023
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CONCEPT NOTE
This high-level event will bring together Ministers from EU Member States, representatives
from EU institutions (European Parliament, European Commission, European Economic
and Social Committee), European and Spanish social partners and experts to discuss on
“The future of work and of social dialogue”.
Having overcome the various crises of the past few years, and while advancing towards
2030, the European Union is now tackling the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and
an economic context characterized by high inflation, structural changes such as the twin
digital and green transitions, and demographic challenges caused by population ageing,
migratory movements and the depopulation of certain territories.
To manage the uncertainty and insecurity that all of these situations are generating, the
European citizenry is calling for responses that ensure well-being by improving living and
working conditions and by strengthening social protection.
The world of work and labour relations must also address these changes and build a future
that makes decent work a key priority. We must, therefore, reflect on how to advance more
rapidly toward guaranteeing inclusive economic growth with stable jobs, fair pay, adequate
working conditions, more and better safety and health at work, equality, non-discrimination
and diversity at work, and work-life balance based on co-responsibility. We must also reflect
on how to place digitalization and the green transition at the service of workers,
accompanying these structural changes with the recognition of new labour and social rights
to ensure that these transitions are just.
Any discussion about the future of work is necessarily a discussion about the future of social
dialogue. Firstly, a discussion about social dialogue between public authorities and social
partners, at both the European and national levels, based on the conviction that reforms
resulting from social dialogue have more lasting and effective outcomes. Secondly, a
discussion about the need for renewed bipartite social dialogue at all levels—European and
national, inter-sectoral, sectoral and company-based—that is called to include new issues
in order to adapt to the challenges that the twin transitions represent for work, and to identify
new spaces for cooperation between companies and workers and their representatives.
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This event will enable the different participants to exchange opinions in three successive
panel discussions dedicated to democracy at work, the use of artificial intelligence and
algorithms at work and green collective bargaining.
Panel discussion 1: Democracy at work
The idea of democracy at work is at the heart of the identity of the political space that is the
EU today. This idea is directly related to the concept of citizenship, and is based on an
understanding of work as a key dimension in people’s lives, not only because it is their
principal source of income, but also owing to the social and personal aspects of work, and
even its physical and mental health aspects.
As highlighted in a recent opinion by the European Economic and Social Committee:
“Mechanisms and legal instruments serving the purpose of democracy at work make
companies more resilient, more economically successful and at the same time better
able to deliver on employment and decent work. Democracy at work as a guiding
concept should cover all workers and types of work as well as all workplaces, be they
private, public or social in nature, irrespective of size, sector or other organisational
aspects. The circumstances of SMEs should be considered. Empirical evidence
shows that workers' voices offer the flexibility and room for manoeuvre necessary at
workplace level in order to adapt to structural changes”.
Given the central role of work in our daily lives, it is crucial for workers to be able to voice an
opinion on all matters affecting them. For years, the EU has had a legislative framework on
informing and consulting the workers of both national and transnational companies. Today,
this legislative framework needs fresh impetus for several reasons: the dizzying pace of
technological evolution, numerous innovations in corporate organizational structure, new
emerging risks for workers, the institutional shortcomings detected in recent years, and the
need for organizations to constantly adapt to change.
This impetus must be focused, on the one hand, on strengthening the effectiveness of the
right to information and consultation, thereby fostering a management culture based on
dialogue and negotiation, with consensus as a constant objective. On the other hand, it must
also seek to increase worker’s participation in corporate decision-making processes, based
on positive experiences in different Member States where workers participate in corporate
management and control bodies.
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More democracy at work can contribute effectively to the social construction of the European
project and to addressing the challenges posed by digitalization and the green transition in
the world of work.
Panel discussion 2: Artificial intelligence, algorithms and work
Companies are beginning to delegate core management and organizational functions to
algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI), thereby increasing their capacity for control. This
issue will only become more and more relevant as these systems take on an even greater
role in the management of broad social and administrative areas, including labour relations
on digital platforms as well as any other economic sector.
The impact of the use of AI and algorithms on workers’ rights is significant, given that they
are now used in all the central areas of labour relations: staff recruitment and hiring, task
allocation, performance evaluation, and decision-making regarding promotions and
terminations of contracts. Moreover, their use could give rise to specific risks in terms of the
protection of fundamental principles and rights at work, in particular as regards equality and
non-discrimination against vulnerable groups: people at risk of exclusion, persons with
disabilities, people from different origins and ethnicities and members of the LGBTQI+
communities.
The EU and national regulatory frameworks do not offer sufficient guarantees to give an
adequate and just response to this situation. This is why we must advocate a use of AI and
algorithms that is subject to human control, and digitalization at the service of workers,
respecting their individual and collective rights.
This calls for reflection, for example, on the need to build decision-making algorithms that
focus on workers’ well-being, and to establish the means to identify and eliminate algorithmic
discrimination or bias from automatic learning systems. Some countries have adopted
legislation requiring companies to guarantee algorithmic transparency and to inform
workers’ representatives about their use in organizing work.
Reflection on all of these situations and on the roles corresponding to legislation, social
dialogue and collective bargaining is essential to strengthening the protective function of
labour law, without relinquishing the benefits of digitalization for companies.
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Panel discussion 3: Green collective bargaining
The decarbonization of the economy, energy efficiency, the circular economy and (more
generally speaking) climate change, are today core issues on the policy agenda of the
European Union and of its 27 Member States, as reflected in the European Green Deal and
the European Union’s goal to become climate neutral by 2050, the Fit for 55 programme,
and the ecological aspects of different national recovery and resilience plans.
It is indisputable that social dialogue between EU institutions, governments and social
partners must play a key role in the definition and implementation of environmental and
energy policies and, in general, of all policies related to the green transition, owing to its
impact on employment and work.
The fair transition towards climate neutrality is a key challenge for our times, in addition to
being a crosscutting issue that affects many areas, including labour and social aspects. This
is why the Council Recommendation of June 16th 2022 on ensuring a fair transition towards
climate neutrality invited the Member States to adopt and implement policy packages to
promote a just transition, in close cooperation with social partners. In particular, their
intervention is considered decisive to actions aimed at offering support to those people,
sectors and territories that are most affected by the transition.
As indicated in the Commission Communication “Strengthening social dialogue in the
European Union: harnessing its full potential for managing fair transitions”, social dialogue
and collective bargaining are essential to identifying balanced solutions that are shared by
companies and workers’ representatives and that promote a just transition towards a
decarbonized economy and to favour a green and social Europe.
In view of certain agreements in a number of European sectors and companies, it is essential
that we advance towards green collective bargaining in which the social partners, at the
different levels of negotiation, play a significant role in making companies more sustainable,
more resilient and more productive, while providing decent work.
The impact on employment and on territorial and social cohesion, creation of green jobs,
movement between different activity sectors and the training and reskilling of workers to
acquire the necessary skills, safety and health at work, urban mobility to access work
centres, and energy efficiency in production and in the performance of work (matters in
which the gender perspective must be mainstreamed), could all be included in a green
collective bargaining process.
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PROGRAMME
Friday, September 22nd 2023. “Comedor Real” of the Parador.
09:00-9:30 Opening session of the event.
09:30-10:45 Panel 1: Democracy at work.
10:45-11:15 Coffee break.
11:15-12:30 Panel 2: Artificial intelligence, algorithms and work.
12:30-13:00 Family picture on the Staircase of the “Plaza del
Obradoiro” in Santiago de Compostela.
13:00-14:00 Lunch at the Parador.
14:00-15:15 Panel 3: Green collective bargaining.
15:15-15:45 Conclusions and closing remarks.
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PROGRAMME
Thursday, September 21st.
Afternoon: Participants arrival to Santiago de Compostela.
18:20 - 19:30: Visit to the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela.
20:30: Reception dinner in the “Salón de Arte” of the Parador.
Friday, September 22nd.
Venue: “Comedor Real” of the Parador.
09:00 - 09:10: Participants arrival.
09:10 - 09:30: Inaugural Session.
• Yolanda Díaz, Second Vice-president and Minister of Labour and
Social Economy of the Government of Spain.
• Nicolas Schmit, European Commissioner for Jobs and Social Rights.
09:30 - 10:45: Panel 1: Democracy at work.1
• Moderator: Reiner Hoffmann, member of the European Economic and
Social Committee, rapporteur for the EESC opinion on democracy at
work.
• Panellists:
o Yolanda Díaz, Second Vice-president and Minister of Labour
and Social Economy of the Government of Spain.
o Ana Mendes Godinho, Minister of Labour, Solidarity and Social
Security of Portugal.
1 All the people attending the event will be able to participate in the three panels.
1
o Sophia Metelius, Secretary of State at the Ministry of
Employment and Integration of Sweden.
o Oliver Röpke, President of the European Economic and Social
Committee (EESC).
o Esther Lynch, Secretary General of the European Trade Union
Confederation.
o Maxime Cerutti, Director of Social Affairs of Business Europe.
• With the participation of the experts:
o Thomas Haipeter, Institute of Works, Skills and Training at the
University of Duisburg-Essen.
o Isabelle Ferreras, FNRS/University of Louvain, Belgium.
10:45 - 11:15: Coffee break.
11:15 - 12:30: Panel 2: Artificial intelligence, algorithms and work.
• Moderator: Nayla Glaise, President of Eurocadres
• Panellists:
o Pierre-Yves Dermagne, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of
Economy and Employment of Belgium.
o Boris Zürcher, Secretary of State at the Ministry of Economic
Affairs, Training and Research of Switzerland.
o Thea Lee, Deputy Undersecretary of the U.S. Department of
Labor.
o Ivailo Kalfin, Executive Director, European Foundation for the
Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
o Stefano Scarpetta, Director of Employment, Labour and Social
Affairs, OECD.
o Cosmin Boiangiu, Executive Director of the European Labour
Authority.
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• With the participation of the expert:
o Francesca Bria, President of the Italian Foundation for
Innovation.
12:30 - 13:00: Family photo on the steps of the Plaza del Obradoiro in
Santiago de Compostela.
13:00 - 14:00: Lunch at the Parador.
14:00 - 15:15: Panel 3: Green collective bargaining.
• Moderator: María del Carmen Barrera, member of the European
Economic and Social Committee, rapporteur for the EESC opinion on
green collective bargaining.
• Panellists:
o Luka Mesec, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Labour,
Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities of Slovenia.
o Guðmundur Ingi Guðbrandsson, Minister of Social Affairs and
Labour Market of Iceland.
o Joaquín Pérez, Secretary of State for Employment and Social
Economy of the Government of Spain.
o Valeria Ronzitti, Secretary General of SGI Europe.
o Véronique Willems, Secretary General of SME United.
o Tea Jarc, Confederal Secretary of the European Trade Union
Confederation.
o Ernest Urtasun, Member of European Parliament.
• With the participation of the expert:
o Béla Galgóczi, Researcher from the European Trade Union
Institute (ETUI).
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15:15 - 15:45: Conclusions and closing remarks.
o Oliver Röpke, President of the European Economic and Social
Committee (EESC).
o Joaquín Pérez, Secretary of Employment and Social Economy of the
Government of Spain.
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Saatja: LOVELACE FERNANDEZ, MARINA <
[email protected]>
Saadetud: 06.09.2023 14:11
Adressaat: <"Signe Riisalo">; <
[email protected]>
Koopia: IGLESIAS SANCHEZ-CERVERA, JAIME <
[email protected]>;
LOVELACE FERNANDEZ, MARINA <
[email protected]>; RIESCO
ROCHE, RAUL <
[email protected]>; CESPEDES RODRIGO, RICARDO
<
[email protected]>; RODRIGUEZ RUIZ, MARIA MAR
<
[email protected]>; BURLI FORNI, ELENA
<
[email protected]>; NUÑEZ LAUFF, ANA MARIA
<
[email protected]>; <"Riina Sikkut">; <"SM Info">
Teema: Important - Invitation to Minister to high-level event Santiago de Compostela -
Spanish EU Presidency
Tähtsus: Kõrgeim
Manused: 2023 1 Invitation letter Santiago de Compostela Sept 21-22.pdf; 2023 3 Concept
Note.pdf; 2023 Programme Santiago Sept 21st 22nd.pdf
Dear Estonian friends,
Greetings from Madrid, hoping this mail finds you well.
We are contacting you regarding our forthcoming high-level event to be held in Santiago de
Compostela on 21st-22nd September, on "The future of work and social dialogue".
We would be honoured to have a ministerial level representative from Estonia. Since the event
concerns not only labour but also social issues, we address our invitation to both Ministries,
Minister of Social Protection, represented by Mr Signe Riisalo, as well as Health and Labour,
represented by Mr Peep Peterson, hoping that one of them will be able to come.
Please find below an invitation on behalf of the Second Vice-President of the Spanish Government
and Minister of Labour and Social Economy, Yolanda Díaz, together with the concept note and the
programme of the event. As you can see from the programme, several Ministers and high-level
personalities are confirmed in the event.
Please, if you would be so kind as to confirm participation in the next few days, we would
appreciate it.
Warm regards,
Marina Lovelace
Deputy head of Unit for International Relations
Ministry of Labor and Social Economy
Paseo de la Castellana, 63 - 28003 Madrid (Spain)
[email protected]
+34 91 363 06 84 / +34 629 36 10 20
De: SGRSI
Enviado el: miércoles, 12 de julio de 2023 13:57
Para: 'Seili Suder' <
[email protected]>
CC: IGLESIAS SANCHEZ-CERVERA, JAIME <
[email protected]>; LOVELACE FERNANDEZ,
MARINA <
[email protected]>; CESPEDES RODRIGO, RICARDO
<
[email protected]>; RODRIGUEZ RUIZ, MARIA MAR
<
[email protected]>; BURLI FORNI, ELENA <
[email protected]>; 'NÚÑEZ
LAUFF, ANA MARÍA' <
[email protected]>; '
[email protected]' <
[email protected]>;
'
[email protected]' <
[email protected]>
Asunto: IMPORTANT - EU Spanish Presidency high-level event: “The Future of work and of social
dialogue” (Santiago de Compostela, September 21-22).
Dear Estonian friends and colleagues,
We hope this e-mail finds you well.
Following our previous exchanges regarding the high-level event on “The future of work and of
social dialogue” to be held in Santiago de Compostela the September 21st and 22nd, we have the
pleasure of sending you the invitation letter to the event.
You can also find attached the concept note with the programme of the event and the practical
information note (PIN). For any doubt or incident related to the registration to the event, please
consult the PIN and contact the following e-mail of the organisation:
[email protected]
Please, don’t hesitate to contact us should you have any question.
Kind regards,
Unit for International Relations
Ministry of Labour and Social Economy
Paseo de la Castellana, 63 – 28003 Madrid (Spain)
E-mail:
[email protected]
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