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International Narcotics Control Board FORM D United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic In Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 ANNUAL INFORMATION ON SUBSTANCES FREQUENTLY USED IN THE ILLICIT MANUFACTURE OF NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES* REFERENCES United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988: article 12, paragraph 12 Economic and Social Council resolution 1995/20 Country or Territory: ESTONIA Date: 15.05.2025 Competent authority (for article 12 of the 1988 Convention) that completed State Agency of Medicines the present report including address: Title or function: Inspector Fax: - Responsible officer’s name: Olga Kamp-Iagulli Email: [email protected] +372 737 4140 Telephone number(s): Signature: This information relates to the calendar year 2024 Please fill in the form carefully and complete it in a clear manner, including the information requested in this and the following page. Please consider using the Microsoft Excel version of this form, available on the INCB website.* The present form should be completed as soon as possible and transmitted, in a single copy, by 30 April and no later than 30 June of the year following the year to which the data relate, to: International Narcotics Control Board Vienna International Centre P.O. Box 500 1400 Vienna, Austria E-mail: [email protected] Telephone: (+43-1) 26060-4151 Facsimile: (+43-1) 26060-5930 Website: http://www.incb.org * This form is also available, in MS Word, Excel and Adobe Acrobat (pdf), at the Board’s web page at: http://www.incb.org/incb/en/precursors/Red_Forms/form_d.html 27th Edition, January 2025 V.24-22937 (E) *2422937* Form D Information about the scope and format of data provided in this form The present form consolidates the information received from all relevant agencies* (please tick; if NO, explain in the remarks section below): Police YES + NO Customs YES + NO Regulatory authority YES + NO Other (if yes, specify) YES NO - information on substances submitted to forensic lab The present form consolidates (where applicable) the information received from all territories, overseas departments, special administrative regions, etc.: YES + NO (if NO, explain in the remarks section below) The use of separators in the reporting of quantities is discouraged (see also Instructions, item 4, below). Where their use is unavoidable, please indicate how dots and commas are used. For each, please select either dot or comma: 1000s are separated by: a dot, or by: a comma (Please tick one box only) Decimals are separated by: a dot, or by: a comma (Please tick one box only) Licit trade data supplied in this form will be treated CONFIDENTIALLY. Please confirm (tick): Trade data (Part Two A) should be treated YES + NO CONFIDENTIALLY: * See also Part Three, below. REMARKS Please include any information facilitating the proper understanding of the reported statistical data. Please also provide a brief overview of the situation related to diversion, attempted diversion, seizures and trafficking of substances in Table I and Table II and any other non-scheduled substance for illicit use in your territory in the current reporting year and any notable trends or newly emerging threats. Please attach any relevant national reports, as needed. The annual legitimate needs are submitted separately from this report. Please insert additional page(s) if more space is necessary. 2  Form D INSTRUCTIONS (to be read carefully before completing the form) 1. Form D consists of three parts: Part One. Annual information on seizures of substances in Tables I and II of the 1988 Convention and of non-scheduled substances not currently included in Tables I or II; as well as information on methods of diversion and illicit manufacture, stopped shipments and thefts involving these substances. Part Two. Annual information on imports, exports and licit uses and needs (annual legitimate requirements) of substances included in Tables I and II of the 1988 Convention. Part Three. Competent national authorities empowered to regulate or enforce national controls over precursors and essential chemicals in accordance with the provisions of article 12 of the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988. 2. Form D should be completed by the competent authority for article 12 of the 1988 Convention and should be returned as a single, consolidated copy incorporating all information from all relevant agencies for the country or territory in question. Form D should be submitted to INCB by 30 April and not later than 30 June of the year following the year to which the annual information relates. Any relevant national reports should be attached, as needed. Note that the licit needs (annual legitimate requirements) relate to calendar years and remain valid until a new estimate is received. 3. All precursors and chemicals frequently used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances under international control are included in the annex to Form D (“Red List”), which is distributed to Governments annually by the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) and is available at: http://www.incb.org/incb/en/precursors/Red_Forms/red-list.html. Substances not included in the Tables of the 1988 Convention but for which substantial information exists of their use in illicit drug manufacture are included in the Limited International Special Surveillance List (ISSL), which itself is part of the Information Package on the Control of Precursors, available for use by competent regulatory and law enforcement authorities on the Board’s secure web page (https://www.incb.org/incb/en/precursors/cna.html) and on request. 4. The statistical data entered in the form should be expressed in the standard unit of measure (volume or weight) indicated for each substance and detailed in the example below. Please also include seizures originating in your own country and seizures of unknown origin. Do not use 1000 separators (, or .) and separate whole units from fractions of units (decimals) in the columns provided. If necessary, use the conversion factors on page 4. 5. All figures should reflect the net quantity involved, that is, not including the weight of packages or containers. For preparations (e.g. preparations containing ephedrine or pseudoephedrine), figures should refer to the pure content of the respective substance, i.e. excluding the weight of any other substance that may be combined or mixed with it and excluding the weight of packages or containers. As a minimum, please indicate where a figure refers to the bulk weight of the preparation. 6. Where information is not available in any field, always indicate “unknown” or “not available”; where figures are zero (reflecting no seizures or trade), always indicate “none” or “zero”. Where applicable, please specify where the information should be treated confidentially. 7. If during the reporting year no seizure, no import and no export of any precursor or non-scheduled substance has been effected, Form D should be returned to the Board with a clear indication to that effect in the space for remarks provided on page 2. Please note: specific instructions are included in the relevant parts of the present form. 3 Form D CONVERSION FACTORS To allow for proper comparison of collected information it is important that all data are collated in a standardized format. To simplify the necessary standardization process, figures should be given in grams or kilograms where the substance is a solid, and in litres where the substance (or its most common form) is a liquid. Seizures of solids reported in litres should not be converted into kilograms, since the actual quantity of the substance in the solution will not be known. For seizures of liquids, quantities reported in kilograms should be converted into litres using the following factors: Substance Conversion factor (kilograms to litres)* Acetic anhydride 0.926 Acetone 1.269 Ethyl ether 1.408 Hydrochloric acid (39.1% solution) 0.833 Isosafrole 0.892 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone 0.833 Methyl ethyl ketone 1.242 1-Phenyl-2-propanone 0.985 Piperidine 1.160 Safrole 0.912 Sulphuric acid (concentrated solution) 0.543 Toluene 1.155 * Derived from density, quoted in The Merck Index, 11th edition, Merck and Co., Inc., United States of America, 1989. For example, to convert 1000 kilograms of methyl ethyl ketone into litres, multiply by 1.242, i.e. 1000 x 1.242 = 1242 litres. 4  Form D HARMONIZED SYSTEM (HS) CODES To facilitate the collection of information from trade statistics, the Harmonized System (HS) codes of the World Customs Organization are given below (Note: other chemical names, synonyms, trade names etc. could be found in the Red List at the Board’s web page at: https://www.incb.org/incb/en/precursors/Red_Forms/red-list.html): Substance HS code Substance HS code Acetic anhydride 2915.24 Norephedrine 2939.44 Acetone 2914.11 Norephedrine preparations (retail) 3003.43 N-acetyl-anthranilic acid 2924.23 Norephedrine preparations (bulk) 3003.43 4-Anilino-N-phenethylpiperidine (ANPP) 2933.36 Norfentanyl 2933.39 tert-Butyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate (1-boc-4-piperidone) 2933.39 N-Phenethyl-4-piperidone (NPP) 2933.37 tert-Butyl 4-(phenylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylate (1-boc-4-AP) 2933.34 Phenylacetic acid 2916.34 Anthranilic acid 2922.43 alpha-Phenylacetoacetamide (APAA) 2924.29 Ephedrine 2939.41 alpha-Phenylacetoacetonitrile (APAAN) 2926.40 Ephedrine preparations (retail) 3004.41 N-Phenyl-4-piperidinamine (4-AP) 2933.39 Ephedrine preparations (bulk) 3003.41 1-Phenyl-2-propanone 2914.31 Ergometrine 2939.61 P-2-P methyl glycidic acid and its esters 2926.40 Ergotamine 2939.62 Piperidine 2933.32 Ethyl ether 2909.11 4-Piperidone 2933.39 Hydrochloric acid 2806.10 Piperonal 2932.93 Isosafrole 2932.91 Potassium permanganate 2841.61 Lysergic acid 2939.63 Pseudoephedrine 2939.42 Methyl alpha-phenylacetoacetate (MAPA) 2918.30 Pseudoephedrine preparations (retail) 3004.42 Methyl ethyl ketone 2914.12 Pseudoephedrine preparations (bulk) 3003.42 3,4-Methylenedioxy-phenyl-2-propanone 2932.92 Safrole 2932.94 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid and its esters 2932.99 Sulphuric acid 2807.00 Toluene 2902.30 5 Form D Part One SEIZURES OF SUBSTANCES IN TABLES I AND II Seizures by country of origin** Substancea Total quantity seized* Country of origin** Quantity seized* (number of seizures in brackets) EXAMPLE For example, in the reporting year, the authorities of your country effected eight seizures of acetic anhydride totalling 2500 litres and 65 millilitres (2500.065 litres): five seizures had originated from two foreign countries A and B; one seizure had originated in your own country, and two seizures were of unknown origin. Below is how this information should be depicted (Please include all seizures in the breakdown so that the subtotals add up to the total): Number of seizures Whole litres Millilitres Whole litres Millilitres Acetic anhydride Country A ( 3 ) 1500 0 Standard unit of measure: Litres Country B ( 2 ) 500 0 2500 65 Own country ( 1 ) 250 0 If different unit, please indicate. Unknown ( 2 ) 250 65 Standard unit of measure for 2500 Liters 65 millilitres = ( ) 65 millilitres = the substance 0.065 Litres Country(ies) of origin of the seizures 250 Liters 0.065 Litres Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole litres Millilitres Acetic anhydride ( ) Standard unit of measure: Litres ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole litres Millilitres Acetone ( ) Standard unit of measure: Litres ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole kilograms Grams N-Acetyl-anthranilic acid ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole kilograms Grams 4-Anilino-N-phenethyl- ( ) piperidine (ANPP)b ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole kilograms Grams tert-Butyl 4-oxopiperidine ( ) -1-carboxylate (1-boc-4- ( ) piperidone)c Standard unit of measure: ( ) Kilograms ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole kilograms Grams tert-Butyl 4-(phenyl- ( ) amino) piperidine-1-car- ( ) boxylate (1-boc-4-AP)d Standard unit of measure: ( ) Kilograms ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole kilograms Grams Anthranilic acid ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) 6  Form D SEIZURES OF SUBSTANCES IN TABLES I AND II (continued) Seizures by country of origin** Substancea Total quantity seized* Country of origin** Quantity seized* (number of seizures in brackets) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole kilograms Grams Ephedrine raw materiala ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole kilograms Grams Ephedrine preparationsa ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) Whole grams Milligrams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole grams Milligrams Ergometrine ( ) Standard unit of measure: Grams ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) ( ) Whole grams Milligrams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole grams Milligrams Ergotamine ( ) Standard unit of measure: Grams ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole litres Millilitres Ethyl ether ( ) Standard unit of measure: Litres ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole litres Millilitres Hydrochloric acid ( ) Standard unit of measure: Litres ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole litres Millilitres Isosafrole ( ) Standard unit of measure: Litres ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) Whole grams Milligrams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole grams Milligrams Lysergic acid ( ) Standard unit of measure: Grams ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole litres Millilitres Methyl ethyl ketone ( ) Standard unit of measure: Litres ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) 7 Form D SEIZURES OF SUBSTANCES IN TABLES I AND II (continued) Seizures by country of origin** Substancea Total quantity seized* Country of origin** Quantity seized* (number of seizures in brackets) Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole litres Millilitres 3,4-Methylenedioxy- ( ) phenyl-2-propanone Standard unit of measure: ( ) Litres ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole kilograms Grams 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl ( ) glycidate (“PMK glycidate”)e ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole Kilograms Grams 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl ( ) glycidic acid (“PMK glycidic ( ) acid”)e Standard unit of measure: ( ) Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole Kilograms Grams 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl ( ) glycidic acid, ethyl esterf ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole Kilograms Grams 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl ( ) glycidic acid, propyl ( ) esterf ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole Kilograms Grams 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl ( ) glycidic acid, isopropyl ( ) esterf ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole Kilograms Grams 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl ( ) glycidic acid, butyl esterf ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole Kilograms Grams 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl ( ) glycidic acid, isobutyl ( ) esterf ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole Kilograms Grams 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl ( ) glycidic acid, sec-butyl ( ) esterf ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. 8  Form D SEIZURES OF SUBSTANCES IN TABLES I AND II (continued) Seizures by country of origin** Substancea Total quantity seized* Country of origin** Quantity seized* (number of seizures in brackets) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole Kilograms Grams 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl ( ) glycidic acid, tert-butyl ( ) esterf ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole kilograms Grams Methyl alpha- ( ) phenylacetoacetate ( ) (MAPA)g Standard unit of measure: ( ) Kilograms ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole kilograms Grams Norephedrine ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole kilograms Grams Norfentanyld ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole kilograms Grams N-Phenethyl-4- ( ) piperidone (NPP)b ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole kilograms Grams Phenylacetic acid ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole kilograms Grams alpha-Phenylaceto- ( ) acetamide (APAA)e ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole kilograms Grams alpha-Phenylaceto- ( ) acetonitrile (APAAN) ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole kilograms Grams N-Phenyl-4- ( ) piperidinamine (4-AP)d ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) 9 Form D SEIZURES OF SUBSTANCES IN TABLES I AND II (continued) Seizures by country of origin** Substancea Total quantity seized* Country of origin** Quantity seized* (number of seizures in brackets) Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole litres Millilitres 1-Phenyl-2-propanone ( ) Standard unit of measure: Litres ( ) 0 4 ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole Kilograms Grams P-2-P methyl glycidic ( ) acid (“BMK glycidic acid”)h ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole litres Millilitres P-2-P methyl glycidic ( ) acid, methyl esterh ( ) Standard unit of measure: Litres ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole litres Millilitres P-2-P methyl glycidic ( ) acid, ethyl esterh ( ) Standard unit of measure: Litres ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole Kilograms Grams P-2-P methyl glycidic ( ) acid, propyl esterh ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole Kilograms Grams P-2-P methyl glycidic ( ) acid, isopropyl esterh ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole Kilograms Grams P-2-P methyl glycidic ( ) acid, butyl esterh ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole Kilograms Grams P-2-P methyl glycidic ( ) acid, isobutyl esterh ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole Kilograms Grams P-2-P methyl glycidic ( ) acid, sec-butyl esterh ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) 10  Form D SEIZURES OF SUBSTANCES IN TABLES I AND II (continued) Seizures by country of origin** Substancea Total quantity seized* Country of origin** Quantity seized* (number of seizures in brackets) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole Kilograms Grams P-2-P methyl glycidic ( ) acid, tert-butyl esterh ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole litres Millilitres Piperidine ( ) Standard unit of measure: Litres ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole Kilograms Grams 4-Piperidonec ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole kilograms Grams Piperonal ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole kilograms Grams Potassium permanganate ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) 0 2 ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole kilograms Grams Pseudoephedrine raw ( ) materiala ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole kilograms Grams Pseudoephedrine ( ) preparationsa ( ) Standard unit of measure: Kilograms ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole litres Millilitres Safrolei ( ) Standard unit of measure: Litres ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole litres Millilitres Sulphuric acid ( ) Standard unit of measure: Litres ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) 11 Form D SEIZURES OF SUBSTANCES IN TABLES I AND II (continued) Seizures by country of origin** Substancea Total quantity seized* Country of origin** Quantity seized* (number of seizures in brackets) Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin (number of seizures) Whole litres Millilitres Toluene ( ) Standard unit of measure: Litres ( ) ( ) If different unit, please indicate. ( ) ( ) * If necessary, use the conversion factors on page 4. ** Country of origin refers to the country where the seized substance is known, or suspected, to have been diverted or illicitly manufactured. Include your own country, where applicable. In cases where the origin is not known, please classify under “unknown”. a Figures included in this form should reflect the net quantity involved, that is, not including the weight of packages or containers. For preparations (e.g. preparations containing ephedrine or pseudoephedrine), figures should refer to the pure content of the respective substance, i.e. excluding the weight of any other substance that may be combined or mixed with it and excluding the weight of packages or containers. b ANPP and NPP were included into Table I of the 1988 Convention effective 18 October 2017. c 4-Piperidone and 1-boc-4-piperidone were included into Table I of the 1988 Convention effective 3 December 2024. d 1-boc-4-AP, 4-AP and norfentanyl were included into Table I of the 1988 Convention effective 23 November 2022. e 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidate, 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid and APAA were included into Table I of the 1988 Convention effective 19 November 2019. f Seven esters of 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid were included into Table I of the 1988 Convention effective 3 December 2024. g MAPA was included in Table I of the 1988 Convention effective 3 November 2020. h P-2-P methyl glycidic acid and eight of its esters were included into Table I of the 1988 Convention effective 3 December 2024. i To include safrole in the form of safrole-rich oils. ***** Please provide additional details related to seizures of Table I and Table II substances in the field below, such as Precursors Incident Communication System (PICS) reference numbers for significant seizures. Add additional pages if more space is necessary. REMARKS Please continue on separate sheet(s) if necessary. 12  Form D SUBSTANCES NOT INCLUDED IN TABLES I OR II IDENTIFIED AS HAVING BEEN USED IN ILLICIT MANUFACTURE Please supply detailed information on substances not included in Tables I or II which were identified as having been used in or intended for illicit manufacture of drugs or precursors. Available information to be brought to the attention of the Board may include: Please fill one form (table) per substance, continue on separate sheet(s) if necessary. benzaldehyde NAME of the SUBSTANCE not included in Tables I or II: Whole units Decimals Unit of No. of measure (kg, incidents Total quantity seized: lt, ml, etc.) 0 124 kg 1 Number of seizures/incidents and quantity, by country of origin; Country(ies) of transit (where applicable) and destination, where different from reporting country Circumstances and place(s) of seizure (e.g. illicit illicit amphetamine laboratory laboratories, warehouses, customs area, etc.): The drug(s) or precursor(s) that was/were intended to be illicitly manufactured using the substance: The volume and extent of the illicit manufacture of the above drug(s) or precursor(s): The licit use of the substance, including extent, importance, etc.: Gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) NAME of the SUBSTANCE not included in Tables I or II: Whole units Decimals Unit of No. of measure (kg, incidents Total quantity seized: lt, ml, etc.) 12 680 kg 33 Number of seizures/incidents and quantity, by country of origin; Country(ies) of transit (where applicable) and destination, where different from reporting country Circumstances and place(s) of seizure (e.g. illicit laboratories, warehouses, customs area, etc.): The drug(s) or precursor(s) that was/were intended to be illicitly manufactured using the substance: The volume and extent of the illicit manufacture of the above drug(s) or precursor(s): The licit use of the substance, including extent, importance, etc.: NAME of the SUBSTANCE not included in Tables I or II: Sodium hydroxide Whole units Decimals Unit of No. of measure (kg, incidents Total quantity seized: lt, ml, etc.) 0 25 kg 1 Number of seizures/incidents and quantity, by country of origin; Country(ies) of transit (where applicable) and destination, where different from reporting country Circumstances and place(s) of seizure (e.g. illicit illicit amphetamine laboratory laboratories, warehouses, customs area, etc.): The drug(s) or precursor(s) that was/were intended to be illicitly manufactured using the substance: The volume and extent of the illicit manufacture of the above drug(s) or precursor(s): The licit use of the substance, including extent, importance, etc.: 13 Form D NAME of the SUBSTANCE not included in Tables I or II: Acetic acid Whole units Decimals Unit of No. of measure (kg, incidents Total quantity seized: lt, ml, etc.) 0 162 kg 1 Number of seizures/incidents and quantity, by country of origin; Country(ies) of transit (where applicable) and destination, where different from reporting country Circumstances and place(s) of seizure (e.g. illicit illicit amphetamine laboratory laboratories, warehouses, customs area, etc.): The drug(s) or precursor(s) that was/were intended to be illicitly manufactured using the substance: The volume and extent of the illicit manufacture of the above drug(s) or precursor(s): The licit use of the substance, including extent, importance, etc.: NAME of the SUBSTANCE not included in Tables I or II: N-butylamine Whole units Decimals Unit of No. of measure (kg, incidents Total quantity seized: lt, ml, etc.) 0 15 kg 1 Number of seizures/incidents and quantity, by country of origin; Country(ies) of transit (where applicable) and destination, where different from reporting country Circumstances and place(s) of seizure (e.g. illicit illicit amphetamine laboratory laboratories, warehouses, customs area, etc.): The drug(s) or precursor(s) that was/were intended to be illicitly manufactured using the substance: The volume and extent of the illicit manufacture of the above drug(s) or precursor(s): The licit use of the substance, including extent, importance, etc.: ***** Please provide additional details related to seizures of non-scheduled substances in the field below. Where applicable, add Precursors Incident Communication System (PICS) reference numbers for significant seizures. Add additional pages if more space is necessary. REMARKS 14  Form D METHODS OF DIVERSION AND ILLICIT MANUFACTURE A. Methods of diversion and illicit manufacture Please supply detailed information on methods of diversion and illicit manufacture, particularly in relation to, where appropriate, the more significant cases reported on pages 5 to 11 (i.e. cases involving seizures of substance scheduled in Tables I and II, and cases involving seizures/incidents of substances not scheduled in Table I or II but identified as having been used in illicit manufacture). To the extent possible, include also information about illicit manufacture of substances scheduled in Table I and II of the 1988 Convention from non-scheduled pre-precursor chemicals. Please fill one form (table) per case, continue on separate sheet(s) if necessary. NAME of the SUBSTANCE: Was the seized substance actually intended for illicit manufacture of drugs? Yes No (e.g. a seizure might have been effected because of lack of a valid import permit, but subsequent investigations might have shown that the substance was being imported for legitimate purposes) Circumstances and place(s) of seizure (e.g. illicit laboratories, warehouses, customs area, etc.): The name of the drug(s) or precursor(s) that was/were intended to be illicitly manufactured using the substance seized: The volume and extent of the illicit manufacture of the above drug(s) or precursor(s): Details of the method(s) of illicit manufacture: Country(ies) of origin, transit (where applicable) and destination, where different from reporting country: NAME of the SUBSTANCE: Was the seized substance actually intended for illicit manufacture of drugs? Yes No (e.g. a seizure might have been effected because of lack of a valid import permit, but subsequent investigations might have shown that the substance was being imported for legitimate purposes) Circumstances and place(s) of seizure (e.g. illicit laboratories, warehouses, customs area, etc.): The name of the drug(s) or precursor(s) that was/were intended to be illicitly manufactured using the substance seized: The volume and extent of the illicit manufacture of the above drug(s) or precursor(s): Details of the method(s) of illicit manufacture: Country(ies) of origin, transit (where applicable) and destination, where different from reporting country: 15 Form D Methods of diversion and illicit manufacture (continued) NAME of the SUBSTANCE: Was the seized substance actually intended for illicit manufacture of drugs? Yes No (e.g. a seizure might have been effected because of lack of a valid import permit, but subsequent investigations might have shown that the substance was being imported for legitimate purposes) Circumstances and place(s) of seizure (e.g. illicit laboratories, warehouses, customs area, etc.): The name of the drug(s) or precursor(s) that was/were intended to be illicitly manufactured using the substance seized: The volume and extent of the illicit manufacture of the above drug(s) or precursor(s): Details of the method(s) of illicit manufacture: Country(ies) of origin, transit (where applicable) and destination, where different from reporting country: NAME of the SUBSTANCE: Was the seized substance actually intended for illicit manufacture of drugs? Yes No (e.g. a seizure might have been effected because of lack of a valid import permit, but subsequent investigations might have shown that the substance was being imported for legitimate purposes) Circumstances and place(s) of seizure (e.g. illicit laboratories, warehouses, customs area, etc.): The name of the drug(s) or precursor(s) that was/were intended to be illicitly manufactured using the substance seized: The volume and extent of the illicit manufacture of the above drug(s) or precursor(s): Details of the method(s) of illicit manufacture: Country(ies) of origin, transit (where applicable) and destination, where different from reporting country: ***** Please provide additional details related to methods of diversion and illicit manufacture in the field below. Add additional pages if more space is necessary. REMARKS Please continue on separate sheet(s) if necessary. 16  Form D B. Information on stopped shipments Parties are obliged under article 12, paragraph 9, to notify, as soon as possible, the competent authorities and services of the Parties concerned if there is reason to believe that the import, export or transit of a substance in Table I or Table II is destined for the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances. Information on shipments that have been stopped because of sufficient evidence that the substance may be diverted into illicit channels, is essential to overview trafficking trends, and to prevent attempts to divert the substances from other sources. Countries are therefore requested to provide relevant information on stopped shipments of substances scheduled in Tables I and II and of non-scheduled substances. Where applicable, include information on thefts of these substances. Information related to stopped shipments or thefts may include, in particular: B.1. STOPPED SHIPMENTS Stopped shipments by destination country Total quantity Total number of Substance stopped stopped Destination Country Circumstances which shipments (number of stopped shipments in raised suspicion/results of brackets) investigations Whole units Decimals ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Please continue on separate sheet(s) if necessary. 17 Form D B.2. THEFTS Total Total quantity stolen Place(s) and circumstances of thefts and results of Substance number of thefts investigations Whole units Decimals Please include additional lines as necessary ***** Please provide additional details related to stopped shipments and thefts in the field below, such as pre-export notification (PEN) reference numbers or Precursors Incident Communication System (PICS) incident numbers for significant cases and any other information that might help to prevent attempts to divert the substances from other sources. Add additional pages if more space is necessary. REMARKS 18  Form D Part Two ANNUAL INFORMATION ON LICIT TRADE IN, AND USE OF, SUBSTANCES LISTED IN TABLE I AND II OF THE 1988 CONVENTION A. Licit trade This information is requested on a voluntary basis in accordance with resolution 1995/20 of the Economic and Social Council, which, inter alia: “Urges Governments … to inform the Board on a regular basis, upon request of the Board and in the form and manner provided for by it, of the quantities of substances listed in Table I of the 1988 Convention that they have imported, exported or transhipped, and encourages them to estimate their annual licit needs” (paragraph 8); “Requests the Board … to collect information pursuant to paragraph 8 above, and to further develop and strengthen its database in order to assist Governments in preventing diversion of substances listed in Table I of the 1988 Convention …” (paragraph 9); “Encourages Governments to consider strengthening, where necessary, the working mechanisms to prevent diversion of substances listed in Table II of the 1988 Convention, as described in the present resolution” (paragraph 13). Where Governments wish to strengthen existing mechanisms to prevent diversion of Table II substances, it is important that they also collect information on the licit trade in, and use of, those substances. The Governments concerned are invited to submit to the Board available information on such licit trade and use, in order to enable it to assist Governments further in preventing diversion of such substances. B. Licit uses and needs (annual legitimate requirements) This information is requested on a voluntary basis in accordance with ECOSOC resolution 1995/20 as above, and resolution 49/3 of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND), which, inter alia: “Requests Member States to provide to the International Narcotics Control Board annual estimates of their legitimate requirements for 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone, pseudoephedrine, ephedrine and 1-phenyl-2-propanone and, to the extent possible, estimated requirements for imports of preparations containing those substances that can be easily used or recovered by readily applicable means” (paragraph 1) INSTRUCTIONS 1. For licit trade (parts A.1 and A.2), please include the amounts which were actually imported or exported and not the amounts that were initially authorized or planned to be imported/exported (e.g. amounts indicated in pre-export notifications). Attach extra pages if more space is needed. 2. For licit uses and needs (annual legitimate requirements) (parts B.1 and B.2), please indicate only quantities to be imported. Those quantities will provide an indication to competent authorities of exporting countries about the legitimate needs of the said substances in the importing countries. Quantities submitted pursuant to CND resolution 49/3 are available on the INCB website. They relate to calendar years and remain valid until a new estimate is received. 3. If unable to provide data in detail, please provide partial information as far as possible, noting that the information is incomplete. Where appropriate, please indicate “zero” or “none” (no trade has taken place, or there is no current licit use or need), or “unknown”. 4. Please specify on page 2 if licit trade data should not be treated confidentially. 19 Form D A.1. Licit trade: Substances in Table I Imports Exports Substancea Country(ies) of Country(ies) of Quantity* Quantity* origin** destination EXAMPLE For example, in the reporting year, the authorities imported acetic anhydride from countries A and B in amounts of 2500 litres and 65 millilitres (2500.065 litres) and 100000 litres, respectively, and exported an amount of 500 litres and 500 millilitres (500.5 litres) to country C. Below is how this information should be depicted: Acetic anhydride Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin** Whole litres Millilitres Country of destination 2500 65 Country A 500 500 Country C Standard unit of measure: 100000 0 Country B Litres If different unit, please indicate Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin** Whole litres Millilitres Country of destination 24 704 Germany 24 704 Estonia 18 Estonia Acetic anhydride Standard unit of measure: Litres If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination N-Acetyl-anthranilic acid Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination 4-Anilino-N-phenethyl- piperidine (ANPP)b Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination tert-Butyl 4- oxopiperidone-1- carboxylate (1-boc-4-piperidone)c Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. 20  Form D A.1. Licit trade: Substances in Table I (continued) Imports Exports Country(ies) of Country(ies) of Substancea Quantity* Quantity* origin destination Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination tert-Butyl 4- (phenylamino) piperidine-1- carboxylate (1-boc-4-AP)d Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination Ephedrine raw materiala Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination Ephedrine preparationsa Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole grams Milligrams Country of origin** Whole grams Milligrams Country of destination Ergometrine Standard unit of measure: Grams If different unit, please indicate. Whole grams Milligrams Country of origin** Whole grams Milligrams Country of destination Ergotamine Standard unit of measure: Grams If different unit, please indicate. 21 Form D A.1. Licit trade: Substances in Table I (continued) Imports Exports Country(ies) of Country(ies) of Substancea Quantity* Quantity* origin destination Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin** Whole litres Millilitres Country of destination Isosafrole Standard unit of measure: Litres If different unit, please indicate. Whole grams Milligrams Country of origin** Whole grams Milligrams Country of destination Lysergic acid Standard unit of measure: Grams If different unit, please indicate. Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin** Whole litres Millilitres Country of destination 3,4-Methylenedioxy- phenyl-2-propanone Standard unit of measure: Litres If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidate (“PMK glycidate”)e Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid (“PMK glycidic acid”)e Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. 22  Form D A.1. Licit trade: Substances in Table I (continued) Imports Exports Country(ies) of Country(ies) of Substancea Quantity* Quantity* origin destination Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid, ethyl esterf Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid, propyl esterf Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid, isopropyl esterf Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid, butyl esterf Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid, isobutyl esterf Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. 23 Form D A.1. Licit trade: Substances in Table I (continued) Imports Exports Country(ies) of Substancea Quantity* Country(ies) of origin Quantity* destination Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid, sec-butyl esterf Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid, tert-butyl esterf Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination Methyl alpha- phenylacetoacetate (MAPA)g Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination Norephedrine Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination 0,000001 United States 0,000001 Romania Norfentanyld Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate 24  Form D A.1. Licit trade: Substances in Table I (continued) Imports Exports Substancea Quantity* Country(ies) of origin Quantity* Country(ies) of destination Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination N-Phenethyl-4- piperidone (NPP)b Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination Phenylacetic acid Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination alpha-Phenylaceto- acetamide (APAA)e Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination alpha-Phenylaceto- acetonitrile (APAAN)f Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination N-Phenyl-4- piperidinamine (4-AP)d Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. 25 Form D A.1. Licit trade: Substances in Table I (continued) Imports Exports Substancea Quantity* Country(ies) of origin Quantity* Country(ies) of destination Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin** Whole litres Millilitres Country of destination 0,000001 kg United States 0,000001 kg Netherlands 1-Phenyl-2-propanone Standard unit of measure: Litres If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole Grams Country of destination P-2-P methyl glycidic kilograms acidh Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin** Whole litres Millilitres Country of destination P-2-P methyl glycidic acid, methyl esterh Standard unit of measure: Liters If different unit, please indicate. Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin** Whole litres Millilitres Country of destination P-2-P methyl glycidic acid, ethyl esterh Standard unit of measure: Liters If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole Grams Country of destination P-2-P methyl glycidic kilograms acid, propyl esterh Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. 26  Form D A.1. Licit trade: Substances in Table I (continued) Imports Exports Substancea Quantity* Country(ies) of Quantity* Country(ies) of origin destination Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination P-2-P methyl glycidic acid, isopropyl esterh Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination P-2-P methyl glycidic acid, butyl esterh Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination P-2-P methyl glycidic acid, isobutyl esterh Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination P-2-P methyl glycidic acid, sec-butyl esterh Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination P-2-P methyl glycidic acid, tert-butyl esterh Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. 27 Form D A.1. Licit trade: Substances in Table I (continued) Imports Exports Substancea Quantity* Country(ies) of Quantity* Country(ies) of origin destination Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination 4-Piperidonec Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination Piperonal Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination 2206 72 Estonia 4235 38 Estonia 193 92 Latvia 127 Finland Potassium 0 230 Germany permanganate 330 Lithuania Standard unit of measure: Kilograms 1224 Poland If different unit, please indicate Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination Pseudoephedrine raw materiala Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate Whole kilograms Grams Country of origin** Whole kilograms Grams Country of destination Pseudoephedrine preparationsa Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. 28  Form D A.1. Licit trade: Substances in Table I (continued) Imports Exports Substancea Quantity* Country(ies) of origin Quantity* Country(ies) of destination Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin** Whole litres Millilitres Country of destination Safrolei Standard unit of measure: Litres If different unit, please indicate. * If necessary, use the conversion factors on page 4. ** Country of origin refers to the country from which the consignment was imported (i.e. the exporting country). a Figures included in this form should reflect the net quantity involved, that is, not including the weight of packages or containers. For preparations (e.g. preparations containing ephedrine or pseudoephedrine), figures should refer to the pure content of the respective substance, i.e. excluding the weight of any other substance that may be combined or mixed with it and excluding the weight of packages or containers. If exact quantity by country(ies) of origin/destination is not available, please provide approximate total quantity. b ANPP and NPP were included into Table I of the 1988 Convention effective 18 October 2017. c 4-Piperidone and 1-boc-4-piperidone were included into Table I of the 1988 Convention effective 3 December 2024. d 1-boc-4-AP, 4-AP and norfentanyl were included into Table I of the 1988 Convention effective 23 November 2022. e 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidate, 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid and APAA were included into Table I of the 1988 Convention effective 19 November 2019. f Seven esters of 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid were included into Table I of the 1988 Convention effective 3 December 2024. g MAPA was included in Table 1 of the 1988 Convention effective 3 November 2020. h P-2-P methyl glycidic acid and eight of its esters were included into Table I of the 1988 Convention effective 3 December 2024. i To include safrole in the form of safrole-rich oils. Please continue on separate sheet(s) if necessary. 29 Form D A.2. Licit trade: Substances in Table II Imports Exports Substancea Quantity* Country(ies) of origin** Quantity* Country(ies) of destination EXAMPLE For example, in the reporting year, the authorities imported acetone from countries A and B in amounts of 2500 litres and 65 millilitres (2500.065 litres) and 100000 litres, respectively, and exported an amount of 500 litres and 500 millilitres (500.5 litres) litres to country C. Below is how this information should be depicted: Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin** Whole litres Millilitres Country of destination Acetone 2500 65 Country A 500 500 Country C Standard unit of measure: 100000 0 Country B Litres If different unit, please indicate Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin** Whole litres Millilitres Country of destination 203 Finland 480204 540 Estonia 10896 Germany Acetone 422919 140 Estonia Standard unit of measure: Litres 60152 560 Poland 24706 320 Latvia If different unit, please indicate. 8 500 Belgium 4179 700 Lithuania 2545 Czech Republic Whole Grams Country of origin** Whole Grams Country of destination kilograms kilograms Anthranilic acid Standard unit of measure: Kilograms If different unit, please indicate. Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin** Whole litres Millilitres Country of destination 5079 500 Germany 7132 500 Estonia 16 Lithuania Ethyl ether 337 Estonia Standard unit of measure: 1596 Czech Republic Litres If different unit, please indicate. Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin** Whole litres Millilitres Country of destination 25 800 Austria 878098 kg Estonia 202 500 Belgium 70527 900 Estonia 1385 600 Czech Republic 45274 kg Lithuania Hydrochloric acidb 66299 600 Estonia 551800 kg Finland Standard unit of measure: Litres 392 700 Germany If different unit, please indicate. 65 Lithuania 347428 Lithuania 189 Poland 23320 kg Poland Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin** Whole litres Millilitres Country of destination 820 kg Lithuania 1958 kg Estonia 2090 Estonia 281 500 Estonia Methyl ethyl ketone 3 Germany Standard unit of measure: 2 Belgium Litres 280 Czech Republic If different unit, please indicate. 30  Form D A.2. Licit trade: Substances in Table II (continued) Imports Exports Substancea Quantity* Country(ies) of origin** Quantity* Country(ies) of destination Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin** Whole litres Millilitres Country of destination Piperidine Standard unit of measure: Litres If different unit, please indicate. Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin** Whole litres Millilitres Country of destination 67 Austria 73445 500 Estonia 164 Belgium 2742564 kg Estonia 1123 600 Czech Republic 53000 kg Latvia 23640 kg Czech Republic 11 Estonia Sulphuric acidb 5600 kg Finland Standard unit of measure: 926 Germany Litres 126 Poland If different unit, please indicate. 593884 kg Poland 64840 400 Latvia 140895 kg Latvia 13032 Lithuania 2576780 kg Lithuania Whole litres Millilitres Country of origin** Whole litres Millilitres Country of destination 630 Czech Republic 3780 kg Estonia 9981 600 Estonia 9784 700 Estonia Toluene 4860 kg Finland Standard unit of measure: 109 500 Germany Litres 200 Latvia If different unit, please indicate. 3041 400 Lithuania * If necessary, use the conversion factors on page 4. ** Country of origin refers to the country from which the consignment was imported. a Figures included in this form should reflect the net quantity involved, that is, not including the weight of packages or containers. If exact quantity by country(ies) of origin/destination is not available, please provide approximate total quantity. b The salts of hydrochloric acid and sulphuric acid are specifically excluded from Table II. Please continue on separate sheet(s) if necessary. 31 Form D B.1. Licit uses and needs (annual legitimate requirements) Substances in Table I Please list for what licit purposes are Table I substances used in your country/territory and what are the estimated annual requirements (quantity) to be imported, to provide an indication of your needs to competent authorities of exporting countries. Approximate quantity to be imported Substance Used in my country for the following purpose(s): Whole units Decimals Acetic anhydride (in litres) 4-Anilino-N-phenethyl- piperidine (ANPP) (in kilograms) tert-Butyl 4- oxopiperidine-1- carboxylate (1-boc-4-piperidone) (in kilograms) tert-Butyl 4- (phenylamino) piperidine-1- carboxylate (1-boc-4-AP) (in kilograms) N-Acetyl-anthranilic acid (in kilograms) Ephedrine raw material (in kilograms) 32  Form D B.1. Licit uses and needs (annual legitimate requirements) Substances in Table I (continued) Approximate quantity to be imported Substance Used in my country for the following purpose(s): Whole units Decimals Ephedrine preparations (in kilograms) Ergometrine (in grams) Ergotamine (in grams) Isosafrole (in litres) Lysergic acid (in grams) 3,4-Methylenedioxy- phenyl-2-propanone (in litres) 33 Form D B.1. Licit uses and needs (annual legitimate requirements) Substances in Table I (continued) Approximate quantity to be imported Substance Used in my country for the following purpose(s): Whole units Decimals 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidate (“PMK glycidate” | methyl ester) (in kilograms) 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid (“PMK glycidic acid”) (in kilograms) 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid, ethyl ester (in kilograms) 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid, propyl ester (in kilograms) 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid, isopropyl ester (in kilograms) 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid, butyl ester (in kilograms) 34  Form D B.1. Licit uses and needs (annual legitimate requirements) Substances in Table I (continued) Approximate quantity to be imported Substance Used in my country for the following purpose(s): Whole units Decimals 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid, isobutyl ester (in kilograms) 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid, sec- butyl ester (in kilograms) 3,4-MDP-2-P methyl glycidic acid, tert- butyl ester (in kilograms) Methyl alpha- phenylacetoacetate (MAPA) (in kilograms) Norephedrine (in kilograms) Norfentanyl (in kilograms) 35 Form D B.1. Licit uses and needs (annual legitimate requirements) Substances in Table I (continued) Approximate quantity to be imported Substance Used in my country for the following purpose(s): Whole units Decimals N-Phenethyl-4- piperidone (NPP) (in kilograms) Phenylacetic acid (in kilograms) alpha-Phenylaceto- acetamide (APAA) (in kilograms) alpha-Phenylaceto- acetonitrile (APAAN) (in kilograms) N-Phenyl-4- piperidinamine (4-AP) (in kilograms) 1-Phenyl-2-propanone (in litres) 36  Form D B.1. Licit uses and needs (annual legitimate requirements) Substances in Table I (continued) Approximate quantity to be imported Substance Used in my country for the following purpose(s): Whole units Decimals P-2-P methyl glycidic acid (“BMK glycidic acid”) (in kilograms) P-2-P methyl glycidic acid, methyl ester (in litres) P-2-P methyl glycidic acid, ethyl ester (in litres) P-2-P methyl glycidic acid, propyl ester (in kilograms) P-2-P methyl glycidic acid, isopropyl ester (in kilograms) P-2-P methyl glycidic acid, butyl ester (in kilograms) 37 Form D B.1. Licit uses and needs (annual legitimate requirements) Substances in Table I (continued) Approximate quantity to be imported Substance Used in my country for the following purpose(s): Whole units Decimals P-2-P methyl glycidic acid, isobutyl ester (in kilograms) P-2-P methyl glycidic acid, sec-butyl ester (in kilograms) P-2-P methyl glycidic acid, tert-butyl ester (in kilograms) 4-Piperidone (in kilograms) Piperonal (in kilograms) Potassium permanganate (in kilograms) 38  Form D B.1. Licit uses and needs (annual legitimate requirements) Substances in Table I (continued) Approximate quantity to be imported Substance Used in my country for the following purpose(s): Whole units Decimals Pseudoephedrine raw material (in kilograms) Pseudoephedrine preparations (in kilograms) Safrole (in litres) Please continue on separate sheet(s) if necessary. 39 Form D B.2. Licit uses and needs (annual legitimate requirements) Substances in Table II Please list for what licit purposes are Table II substances used in your country/territory and what are the estimated annual legitimate requirements (quantity) to be imported, to provide an indication of your needs to competent authorities of exporting countries. Approximate quantity to be imported Substance Used in my country for the following purpose(s): Whole units Decimals Acetone (in litres) Anthranilic acid (in kilograms) Ethyl ether (in litres) Hydrochloric acid (in litres) Methyl ethyl ketone (in litres) Piperidine (in litres) 40  Form D B.2. Licit uses and needs (annual legitimate requirements) Substances in Table II (continued) Approximate quantity to be imported Substance Used in my country for the following purpose(s): Whole units Decimals Sulphuric acid (in litres) Toluene (in litres) Please continue on separate sheet(s) if necessary. 41 Form D Part Three COMPETENT NATIONAL AUTHORITIES UNDER ARTICLE 12 OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST ILLICIT TRAFFIC IN NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES OF 1988 Please include information for all administrative and law enforcement authorities responsible for regulating or enforcing national controls over precursors and essential chemicals. Name of Competent authority: State Agency of Medicines Address Nooruse 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia Telephone number(s): +372 737 4140 Fax: - Email: [email protected] Conducts the licensing of operators engaged in activities related to the manufacture, wholesale distribution, and dispensing of medicinal products / precursors. Executes the Scope of responsibility(ies):* inspection of operators involved in the aforementioned activities. Issues authorisations for the import and export. * For example: responsible for licensing, registration of operators, issuing import/export authorizations for substances in Table I and/or Table II; investigations of violations, controlled deliveries, etc. Name of Competent authority: The Estonian Forensic Science Institute Address Tervise 20, 13419 Tallinn, Estonia Telephone number(s): +372 6630 6600 Fax: - Email: [email protected] Serves as the national forensic laboratory with a core mandate in the scientific analysis and Scope of responsibility(ies):* identification of substances seized in connection with legal proceedings. * For example: responsible for licensing, registration of operators, issuing import/export authorizations for substances in Table I and/or Table II; investigations of violations, controlled deliveries, etc. Name of Competent authority: Estonian Police and Border Guard Board Address Pärnu mnt 139, 15060 Tallinn, Estonia Telephone number(s): 1247 Fax: - Email: [email protected] The seizure of controlled substances that are possessed, produced, or distributed illegally; investigation of criminal offenses related to controlled substances¸responsible for Scope of responsibility(ies):* identifying and confiscating assets derived from or used in the commission of drug-related crimes. * For example: responsible for licensing, registration of operators, issuing import/export authorizations for substances in Table I and/or Table II; investigations of violations, controlled deliveries, etc. 42  Form D Name of Competent authority: Estonian Tax and Customs Board Lõõtsa 8a, 15176 Tallinn, Estonia Address Telephone number(s): +372 676 2102 Fax: +372 676 2709 Email: [email protected] Responsible for preventing the illegal movement of controlled substances across Estonia's borders. This includes inspecting individuals, vehicles, and cargo at border crossing points Scope of responsibility(ies):* and along the green border. conducts customs controls to detect and prevent the smuggling of controlled substances. Name of Competent authority: Ministry of Social Affairs Address Suur-Ameerika 1, 10122 Tallinn, Estonia Telephone number(s): +372 626 9301 Fax: - Email: [email protected] Holds a broad responsibility for public health and social welfare. Responsible for developing national policies and strategies related to drug prevention, treatment, harm reduction, and rehabilitation. They coordinate the implementation of these policies across Scope of responsibility(ies):* various government agencies and stakeholders. Participates in the development and implementation of legislation concerning narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, and their precursors. Responsible for ensuring the availability of and access to treatment and rehabilitation services for individuals struggling with substance use disorders etc. Please continue on separate sheet(s) if necessary. 43