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Riigieelarvelise toetuse aruanne (CNAS)

Kaitseministeerium · 11. juuli 2022
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2.1-9/19/4348
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11. juuli 2022
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Center for a New American Security
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  • 📎Project report_CNAS_Final.pdf241 KB

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STATE BUDGET SUPPORT REPORT 1. Applicant (name of the institution and address): Center for a New American Security 1152 15th Street, NW Suite 950 Washington, D.C. 20005 2. Project’s contact person (name, address, phone, email): Dr. Andrea Kendall-Taylor Senior Fellow and Director, Transatlantic Security Program Center for a New American Security 1152 15th Street, NW Suite 950 Washington, D.C. 20005 Cell: 619-846-4219 Email: [email protected] 3. Applicant’s bank name, account number, SWIFT/BIC code: EagleBank 7815 Woodmont Avenue Bethesda, MD 201814 ABA/Routing #: 055003298 Account #: 200242238 SWIFT/BIC: EAGEUS33 4. Requested amount: $50,000 ($25,000 from the Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs; $25,000 from the Estonian Ministry of Defense) 5. Project’s short description: The Biden Administration has repeatedly stated that cooperation with Allies and partners is a crucial pillar of its efforts to address Russia. Whether it’s standing up to Russian attacks on Mr. Navalny and the Russian opposition, Russia’s malign cyber activity, attacks on democratic institutions, or the future of the INF treaty, Open Skies, and arms control, President Biden has clearly signaled his intent to work alongside Europe. Yet despite the positive rhetoric about how the United States and Europe can work together to address Russia, there is no clear roadmap for cooperation. The Center for a New American Security (CNAS) seeks to fill that gap by identifying a roadmap for Transatlantic cooperation on Russia. To develop that roadmap, we will establish a new Transatlantic Forum on Russia. The Forum will convene a series of working groups on the following issue areas – arms control and strategic stability, Russia sanctions, anti-corruption, climate and energy security, Ukraine and the Eastern neighborhood, the Arctic, engaging young Russians and Russian civil society, and cyber and hybrid threats. The working groups will develop recommendations that will inform an issue-specific policy brief series and Transatlantic policy dialogues. 6. Planned goal of the project, outcomes and activities: The goal of this project is to facilitate transatlantic discussion on a way forward on Russia with the goal of producing concrete recommendations for policymakers on both sides of the Atlantic. Through this project, the team will identify those areas most ripe for cooperation, and steps that governments can take to advance it. The Forum is led by Dr. Andrea Kendall-Taylor, and compromised of the following components, actions, and activities: • A Core Group. The Forum will gather a group of 6 experts from the United States and Europe. These experts will participate across all the Forum’s activities and will be responsible for identifying additional experts to contribute to the specific policy-focused discussions and memos. • Working Groups. One to two members of the core group will be responsible for running a working group on each of the following priority issue areas: arms control and strategic stability, Russia sanctions, anti-corruption, climate and energy security, Ukraine and the Eastern neighborhood, the Arctic, engaging young Russians and Russian civil society, and cyber and hybrid threats. Each working group will draft one policy memo identifying concrete recommendations for Transatlantic cooperation on the issue area. Most working groups will also convene at least one policy dialogue. • Transatlantic Policy Dialogue. The core group – and specifically the working group leaders – will convene a policy dialogue. Each dialogue will be focused on a discrete policy issue (as described above) and will include a broader group of Transatlantic experts on the specific policy issue being discussed. • A Policy Paper Series. CNAS will publish a series of short memos identifying concrete areas for Transatlantic cooperation on the discrete policy issues described above. The memos will be 2-5 pages in length, designed to deliver concrete and actionable recommendations to policymakers on both sides of the Atlantic. • Op-eds and Podcasts. Where relevant, the core group will publish short op-eds and/or podcast discussions on CNAS’s Brussels Sprouts podcast based on the dialogue and policy recommendations identified. The goal of these activities is to inform public understanding of a principled, but pragmatic approach to Russia. 7. Actual outcome, overview of the budget and realization of the project (e.g. in the case of a lecture/meeting/event the overview has to contain the date, place, lecturer/facilitator, topic, number and description of participants (students, seniors etc)): Working Group Meetings CNAS began holding working group meetings in June 2021. Below you’ll find the list of working group meetings, along with the participants in attendance. Arctic Working Group - Meeting #1 June 30, 2021, Zoom • Topic: security and stability in the Arctic • Facilitator: Andrea Kendall-Taylor and Jim Townsend • U.S. Speaker: Rebecca Pincus (US Naval War College) • European Speaker: Mathieu Boulègue (Chatham House) • Participants: ▪ 8 U.S. expert participants ▪ 7 European expert participants Arms Control and Strategic Stability Working Group - Meeting #1 July 12, 2021, Zoom • Topic: identifying a menu of options the Biden administration might want to pursue in its strategic stability discussions with Russia; identifying European priorities and attitudes to these options • Facilitator: Andrea Kendall-Taylor and Jon Wolfsthal • U.S. Speaker: Jon Wolfsthal (Global Zero) • European Speaker: Adam Thomson (European Leadership Network) • Participants: ▪ 11 U.S. expert participants ▪ 11 European expert participants Arctic Working Group - Meeting #2 September 9, 2021, Zoom • Topic: opportunities for transatlantic collaboration on scientific research, climate, and search and rescue opportunities in the Arctic • Facilitator: Andrea Kendall-Taylor and Jim Townsend • U.S. Speaker: Lawson Brigham (Wilson Center) • U.S. Speaker: Mike Sfraga (Wilson Center) • Participants: ▪ 10 U.S. expert participants ▪ 13 European expert participants Arms Control and Strategic Stability Working Group - Meeting #2 September 13, 2021, Zoom • Topic: Russian actions undermining strategic stability; European reactions to options for the United States to pursue in dialogue with Russia • Facilitator: Andrea Kendall-Taylor and Jon Wolfsthal • European Speaker: Lukasz Kulesa (Polish Institute of International Affairs) • European Speaker: Bruno Tertrais (Foundation for Strategic Research) • Participants: ▪ 15 U.S. expert participants ▪ 15 European expert participants Anti-Corruption Working Group – Meeting #1 September 22, 2021, Zoom • Topic: opportunities for the United States and Europe to build resilience and strengthen our own institutions in the face of Russian corruption • Facilitator: Andrea Kendall-Taylor and Carisa Nietsche • U.S. Speaker: Josh Rudolph (GMF) • European Speaker: Tom Keatinge (RUSI) • Participants: ▪ 10 U.S. expert participants ▪ 8 European expert participants Russia Sanctions Working Group - Meeting #1 September 24, 2021, Zoom • Topic: purpose, role, and goals of transatlantic sanctions policy on Russia • Facilitator: Andrea Kendall-Taylor and Angela Stent • U.S. Speaker: Eddie Fishman (CNAS) • European Speaker: Nigel Gould-Davies (IISS) • Participants: ▪ 9 U.S. expert participants ▪ 14 European expert participants Russia Sanctions Working Group - Meeting #2 October 7, 2021, Zoom • Topic: how the United States and Europe can use sanctions to disrupt the Kremlin’s aggressive actions • Facilitator: Andrea Kendall-Taylor and Angela Stent • U.S. Speaker: Brian O'Toole (Atlantic Council) • European Speaker: Maria Shagina (University of Zurich) • Participants: ▪ 14 U.S. expert participants ▪ 13 European expert participants Anti-Corruption Working Group – Meeting #2 October 28, 2021, Zoom • Topic: opportunities for the United States and Europe to take offensive actions to tackle Russian corruption • Facilitator: Andrea Kendall-Taylor and Carisa Nietsche • U.S. Speaker: Casey Michel (Hudson Institute) • European Speakers: Carl Dolan and Iska Kirova (Open Society European Policy Institute) • Participants: ▪ 13 U.S. expert participants ▪ 11 European expert participants Ukraine and Eastern Neighborhood Working Group – Meeting #1 November 16, 2021, Zoom • Topic: identifying U.S. and EU interests, priorities, and expectations of each other when it comes to Ukraine • Facilitator: Andrea Kendall-Taylor, Fredrik Löjdquist, Vaidotas Urbelis • U.S. Speaker: Kurt Volker (CEPA) • U.S. Speaker: Sandy Vershbow (Atlantic Council) • European Speaker: Slawomir Debski (Polish Institute of International Affairs) • Participants: ▪ 10 U.S. expert participants ▪ 19 European expert participants Engaging Young Russians and Russian Civil Society Working Group – Meeting #1 November 29, 2021, Zoom • Topic: identifying how the United States and Europe can more effectively support Russians and Russian civil society outside of Russia • Facilitator: Andrea Kendall-Taylor • Russian Speaker: Natalia Arno (Free Russia Foundation) • U.S. Speaker: Sofya Orlosky (Freedom House) • Participants: ▪ 13 U.S. expert participants ▪ 14 European expert participants Engaging Young Russians and Russian Civil Society Working Group – Meeting #2 December 15, 2021, Zoom • Topic: identifying how the United States and Europe support Russian civil society, especially in areas like investigative journalism, protecting the information environment, and climate change/environmental issues • Facilitator: Andrea Kendall-Taylor • U.S. Speaker: Rachel Denber (Human Rights Watch) • Russian Sspeaker: Vladimir Milov (former Chairman of Russia’s Democratic Choice Party) • Participants: ▪ 13 U.S. expert participants ▪ 9 European expert participants ▪ 3 Russian expert participants Ukraine and Eastern Neighborhood Working Group – Meeting #2 December 16, 2021, Zoom • Topic: identifying how Ukraine can strengthen its resilience and continue its democratic transformation • Facilitator: Andrea Kendall-Taylor, Fredrik Löjdquist, Vaidotas Urbelis • U.S. Speaker: Melinda Haring (Atlantic Council) • European Speaker: Jan Tombinski (former Ambassador of the European Union to Ukraine) • Participants: ▪ 10 U.S. expert participants ▪ 14 European expert participants ▪ 1 Canadian expert participants Policy Briefs The team has released two of the policy briefs recommending how the United States and Europe can address challenges from Russia in the Arctic and with arms control and strategic stability. They are below: • “Navigating Relations with Russia in the Arctic: A Roadmap for Stability,” Andrea Kendall-Taylor, Jim Townsend, Lawson W. Brigham, and Nicholas Lokker; Center for a New American Security; November 18, 2021. • “Arms Control and Strategic Stability with Russia: The View from Europe,” Jon B. Wolfsthal and Andrea Kendall-Taylor; Center for a New American Security; December 14, 2021. Policy Dialogues CNAS has held one policy dialogue so far to accompany the launch of the Arctic policy brief and to highlight the brief’s key findings: CNAS Arctic Policy Dialogue November 19, 2021; Zoom o Topic: the Biden administration’s approach to the Arctic, including Russia’s increasing militarization of the region o Facilitator: Andrea Kendall-Taylor and Jim Townsend o Speakers: Jim DeHart (U.S. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, U.S. Department of State); Dan Erikson (Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Western Hemisphere, U.S. Department of Defense) o Participants: ▪ 20 U.S. expert and government participants ▪ 2 Russian expert participants ▪ 6 European expert and government participants ▪ 2 Japanese expert and government participants 8. Project’s planned and actual timeline: Planned Timeline Actual Timeline Arms Control and Strategic Stability Arms Control and Strategic Stability May-July 2021: Convene working group on June-September 2021: Convened working arms control and strategic stability group on arms control and strategic stability Mid-August 2021 – Send arms control and Mid-November 2021: Sent arms control and strategic stability memo to pubs strategic stability memo to pubs Late September 2021: Publish policy memo December 14, 2021: Published policy memo on arms control and strategic stability; host a on arms control and strategic stability policy dialogue event Early 2022: Host a policy dialogue event Ukraine and the Eastern Neighborhood Ukraine and the Eastern Neighborhood May-July 2021: Convene working group on November-December 2021: Convened Ukraine and the Eastern neighborhood. working group on Ukraine and the Eastern neighborhood. Mid-August 2021: Send Ukraine and Eastern neighborhood memo to pubs February 2022: Send Ukraine and Eastern neighborhood memo to pubs Early October 2021: Publish policy memo April 2022: Publish policy memo on on Ukraine and the Eastern neighborhood; Ukraine and the Eastern neighborhood; host host a policy dialogue event a policy dialogue event Russia sanctions Russia sanctions August-September 2021: Convene working September-November 2021: Convened group on Russia sanctions working group on Russia sanctions Late October: Send Russia sanctions memo Early January 2022: Send Russia sanctions to pubs memo to pubs Mid-December 2021: Publish memo on Late February 2022: Publish memo on Russia sanctions; host a policy dialogue Russia sanctions; host a policy dialogue event event Arctic Arctic August-September 2021: Convene working June-September 2021: Convened working group on the Arctic group on the Arctic Late October 2021: Send Arctic memo to October 2021: Sent Arctic memo to pubs pubs November 16, 2021: Published memo on the Mid-December 2021: Publish memo on the Arctic Arctic; host a policy dialogue event November 19, 2021: Hosted a policy dialogue event Engaging young Russians and Russian Engaging young Russians and Russian civil society civil society October-November 2021: Convene working November-December 2021: Convened group on engaging young Russians and working group on engaging young Russians Russian civil society and Russian civil society Late December 2021: Send engaging young February 2022: Send engaging young Russians and Russian civil society memo to Russians and Russian civil society memo to pubs pubs Mid-February 2022: Publish memo on April 2022: Publish memo on engaging engaging young Russians and Russian civil young Russians and Russian civil society society Anti-corruption Anti-corruption October-November 2021: Convene working September-October 2021: Convened group on anti-corruption working group on anti-corruption Late December 2021: Send anti-corruption January 2022: Send anti-corruption memo to memo to pubs pubs Late February 2022: Publish memo on anti- March 2022: Publish memo on anti- corruption; host a policy dialogue event corruption; host a policy dialogue event Climate and Energy Security Climate and Energy Security December 2021-January 2022: Convene January-March 2022: Convene working working group on climate and energy group on climate and energy security security April 2022: Send climate and energy Late February 2022: Send climate and security memo to pubs energy security memo to pubs June 2022: Publish memo on climate and Mid-April 2022: Publish memo on climate energy security; host a policy dialogue event and energy security; host a policy dialogue event Cyber and Hybrid Threats Cyber and Hybrid Threats December 2021-January 2022: Convene January-March 2022: Convene working working group on cyber and hybrid threats group on cyber and hybrid threats Late February 2022: Send cyber and hybrid April 2022: Send cyber and hybrid threats threats memo to pubs memo to pubs Early May 2022: Publish memo on cyber June 2022: Publish memo on cyber and and hybrid threats hybrid threats 9. Budget: Income/Expense Total amount: Self-financing/co- Support from s budgeted/actual financer: Estonia: budgeted/actual budgeted/actual Income $301,047.0 $251,049.6 $49,997.4 0 0 0 Total $24,998.7 0 Estonian MFA $24,998.7 0 Estonian MOD Expense Expense on $152,000.0 $35,818.43 $123,600.0 $4,533.55 $14,200.0 $31,284.8 salary 0 0 0 Estonian 8 MOD $14,200.0 0 Estonian MFA Expense on tax $59,280.00 $13,969.18 $48,204.00 $1,768.08 $5,538.00 $12,201.1 and benefits Estonian 0 MOD $5,538.00 Estonian MFA Expense on $17,000.00 $10,000.00 $17,000.00 $10,000.00 honoraria for 0 project partners Expense on copy $1,500.00 $0.00 $1,500.00 $0.00 editor Expense on $32,000.00 $24,000 .00 $28,000.00 $20,000.00 $2,000.00 $4,000.00 working groups - Estonian MOD - honoraria for speaker/memo $2,000.00 writers Estonian MFA Expense on $39,267.00 $7,467.71 $32,745.60 $945.25 $3,260.70 $6,522.46 administrative Estonian MOD costs (15%) $3,260.70 Estonian MFA Total surplus or Total $209,791.68 Estonian $4,011.04 deficit project remaining MFA & overspent budget to complete MOD project budget You may delete the columns that are not relevant to the application, e.g. if there is no other source of funding. Also, you may change and add rows concerning expenses. 10. The applicant may add other materials about the project that may be relevant In addition to the policy briefs, the project team has also published commentary pieces in media outlets relating to Russia: • “What It Will Take to Deter Russia,” Jim Townsend; Foreign Affairs; January 7, 2022. • “What Putin Learned From the Soviet Collapse,” Michael Kofman and Richard Connolly; Foreign Affairs; December 29, 2021. • “Russia Won’t Let Ukraine Go Without a Fight,” Michael Kofman and Michael Kimmage; Foreign Affairs; November 22, 2021. • “Polar Bear in the Room: America Must Talk to Russia About the Artic,” Nicholas Lokker; The National Interest; November 21, 2021. • “The Myth of Russian Decline: Why Moscow Will Be A Persistent Power,” Andrea Kendall-Taylor and Michael Kofman; Foreign Affairs; October 19, 2021. • “Brussels Should Follow Biden’s Lead in Engaging Russia,” Nicholas Lokker; Euroactiv; September 16, 2021. • “Zapad-2021: What To Expect From Russia’s Strategic Military Exercise,” Michael Kofman; War On The Rocks; September 8, 2021. • “China and Russia’s Dangerous Convergence,” Andrea Kendall-Taylor and David O. Shullman; Foreign Affairs; May 3, 2021. Additionally, the team has released podcast episodes focused on Russia: • “Flash Release: Fiona Hill Reacts to U.S.-Russia Talks,” Andrea Kendall-Taylor and Jim Townsend; Brussels Sprouts; January 12, 2022. • “Flash Release: Mike McFaul Reacts to U.S.-Russia Talks,” Andrea Kendall-Taylor and Jim Townsend; Brussels Sprouts; January 11, 2022. • “Navigating Relations with Russia in the Artic, with Mikkel Runge Olesen and Flemming Splidsboel Hansen from DIIS,” Andrea Kendall-Taylor and Jim Townsend; Brussels Sprouts; December 17, 2021. • “Russia: In Decline or on the March? With Richard Fontaine,” Dan Senor; Call me Back; December 13, 2021. • “Not One Inch, with Mary Sarotte,” Andrea Kendall-Taylor and Jim Townsend; Brussels Sprouts; December 10, 2021. • “Russia’s Escalating Pressure on Ukraine and Europe, with Michael Kofman and Kadri Liik,” Andrea Kendall-Taylor and Jim Townsend; Brussels Sprouts; November 19, 2021. • “Belarus/Russian “Ruse,” Andrea Kendall-Taylor, Will Pomeranz and Carol Castiel; Voice of America; November 19, 2021. • “Crackdown Ahead of Duma Elections, with Russian Opposition Member Dmitry Gudkov and Maria Snegovaya,” Andrea Kendall-Taylor and Jim Townsend; Brussels Sprouts; September 24, 2021. • “Political Opposition in Russia and U.S.-Russian Relations, with Leonid Volkov, Chief of Staff for Alexey Navalny,” Andrea Kendall-Taylor and Jim Townsend; Brussels Sprouts; June 25, 2021. • “U.S.-Russian Talks In Iceland,” Andrea Kendall-Taylor; The Warcast; May 21, 2021. • “Blinken/Ukraine-Russia Tensions,” Andrea Kendall-Taylor and Carol Castiel; Voice of America; May 7, 2021. Legal representative of the applicant: Name …………Richard Fontaine ……………………………………………………….. Job position ……..Chief Executive Officer……………………………………………... Signature …… ………………… Date of submission ……26 January 2022…………………
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