ANNUAL REPORT
IMPLEMENTATION AND INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION OF
ANTI-DOPING POLICIES AND PRACTICES (ICAP)
I. General information
A. Identification
Project reference number
VC 3685
Project partner(s)
Public authorities responsible for sport
Project manager
Hanna SALMEN,
[email protected]
Contacts in the Directorate of Programme Co-ordination
Programming mailbox,
[email protected]
Jennifer Trudeau, Resource Mobilisation and Donor Relations,
[email protected]
B. Financial overview
Total budget €600,000.00
Total commitment €144,301.87
Total payments received €144,301.87
Total expenditure €4,316.23
C. Reporting information
Project implementation dates
1 January 2025-31 December 2028
Reporting period
1 January 2025-31 December 2025
Date: 23 February 2026
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D. Executive Summary
Most of the activities planned for 2025 within the project were delayed until very late in the year
and will start more concretely in 2026. As such, in 2025, the potential and actual donors
(Australia, Estonia, Finland) together with the staff of the Anti-Doping Unit and the then Chair of
OneVoice, Japan represented by the Japan Sports Agency, carried out a pilot phase of the project
where the Council of Europe functioned as the Permanent Secretariat to OneVoice. This first
phase was crucial in defining the administrative and decision-making procedures for the
OneVoice platform as well as in demonstrating the added value that the platform’s
improvements bring to the coordination and effectiveness of public authorities represented on
the World Anti-doping Agencies (WADA) governing bodies. As such, the States Parties to the Anti-
Doping Convention have only just begun to benefit from the project’s capacity to enhance the
implementation and monitoring of the Convention on Anti-doping.
The main tangible outcomes were:
- OneVoice Management Agreement (adopted in June 2025), including the revised Terms
of Reference of OneVoice
- T-DO Evaluation Schedule adopted in September 2025
- T-DO Anti-Doping Questionnaire report 2024 adopted in September 2025
As part of the pilot phase, these activities were carried out at no cost to the project by the staff
members of the Anti-Doping Unit of the Sport Division.
One project-supported activity that was carried out in 2025 was the organisation of the OneVoice
meetings related to the World Conference on Doping in Sport, on 1-5 December 2026, in Busan,
Republic of Korea. The meetings were organised in relation to the World Anti-Doping Agency
(WADA) Executive Committee and Foundation Board meetings during this conference. The
project covered travel and accommodation for one staff member and the costs for a coffee break
for one of the OneVoice meetings in Busan.
E. Project outline
Geographical scope
All Council of Europe member States
Non-member States and observer States: Australia, Belarus, Canada, Cabo Verde, Holy
See, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Qatar, Tunisia, United States of
America, as well as other states, particularly members of the World Anti-Doping Agency’s
(WADA) Executive Committee and Foundation Board
Target group(s) per outcome
National Anti-Doping Organisations (NADO)
International Olympic Committee
World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)
End beneficiaries for impact
Sport Ministry staff responsible for anti-doping, NADO personnel, athletes and athlete
support personnel
Contributes to strategic co-operation document
Council of Europe priorities in the field of sport for 2022-2025
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F. Abbreviations
CAHAMA – Ad hoc European Committee for the World Anti-Doping Agency
EU – European Union institutions
FIFA – International Federation of Association Football
IOC – International Olympic Committee
NADO - National Anti-Doping Organisation
T-DO - Monitoring Group of the Anti-Doping Convention
UEFA – European Association of Football Federations
UNESCO - the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
WADA – World Anti-Doping Agency
G. Project description
Public authorities across all continents are committed to promoting sports values,
safeguarding athletes’ health, and combating doping. They support the World Anti-Doping
Agency (WADA) as the global regulator and aim to strengthen its role in ensuring clean sport.
For the European region, the Council of Europe has led anti-doping efforts for decades. It
created the first international anti-doping instrument in 1989 (the Anti-Doping Convention)
and, in 1999, joined the IOC in calling for WADA’s establishment. As representation in WADA’s
Governing Bodies is organised by Olympic regions, the Council of Europe plays a strategic role
in coordinating the European position.
This project is composed of three pillars. The first and second pillars of the project relate to
improving the ability of the Monitoring Group of the Anti-Doping Convention (T-DO) to evaluate
the anti-doping situation in States Parties to the Convention and to support these States in
improving their anti-doping system. T-DO collects information on national policies and
conducts evaluation visits, producing recommendations to help States implement standards
adopted by the Council of Europe, WADA, and UNESCO. The project will modernise T-DO’s
data management and introduce tailored technical assistance for States Parties and
Observer States.
The third pillar strengthens the Council of Europe’s role in facilitating inter-regional
coordination on key anti-doping and WADA-related issues by reinforcing OneVoice. OneVoice
is a platform that was created in 2017 to support the exchange of views and coordination of
positions among public authorities represented on WADA’s Governing Bodies. It aims to
ensure that Public Authorities represented on these Governing Bodies are appropriately
supported at an operational and administrative level. While OneVoice’s annual rotating
presidency promotes diversity and inclusivity, the administrative capacities of the regions
vary, resulting in gaps in continuity, record-keeping and coordination, and at times limiting the
preparation of consolidated positions for WADA’s Executive Committee and Foundation
Board. This project therefore aims to provide OneVoice with a regular and stable Secretariat,
to be ensured by the Council of Europe, to support the rotating Chairmanship, enhance
consistency in its operations, and draw on the Council of Europe’s administrative expertise to
strengthen the overall functioning of the platform.
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II. Assessment of progress
A. Overall assessment
Assessment of the results of the project
- OneVoice Management Agreement (adopted in June 2025) and the revised Terms of
Reference of OneVoice
The OneVoice Management Agreement sets the foundation of a sustainable functioning for
OneVoice. It clearly defines the role of the Chair as well as the supportive role of the
permanent secretariat at the Council of Europe. The revised Terms of Reference also include
a more clearly defined role for the Council of Europe as the Permanent Secretariat, identifying
the key actions, functions and support mechanisms to be undertaken in support of OneVoice
activities. The pilot phase in 2025 was highly appreciated by all OneVoice members and
generally well received as significantly improving coordination and cooperation among the
members. These very promising initial results notably resulted in additional funding being
provided to the project at the end of 2025 by Estonia and Finland.
- T-DO Evaluation Schedule adopted in September 2025
With the entry into force of new T-DO Evaluation Guidelines in 2023, States Parties have
agreed to a 10-year monitoring cycle accompanied by an aim-directed technical support
function for the anti-doping areas where the evaluated State needs improvements. The new
Evaluation schedule for 2026-2038 provides the project with a well-structured plan for the
type of support needed for each country. In 2026, this plan will be adopted by the Monitoring
Group to supplement technical assistance activities, in addition to the statutory monitoring
activities in the form of Evaluation visits.
- T-DO Anti-Doping Questionnaire Dashboard launched in June 2025 and report for 2024
adopted in September 2025
In 2025, with the support of the United Kingdom Anti-Doping organisation, an online solution
was developed to visualise the data annually collected through the Online Anti-Doping
Questionnaire. This online tool is publicly available.
A 100% response rate was achieved in 2024 and 2025 as all States Parties to the Anti-Doping
Convention provided responses for their anti-doping work.
Both these achievements will be a foundation for a more analytical and fact-based support to
our States Parties in different areas of anti-doping activities – legal, financial, testing,
education, research, intelligence & investigation, disciplinary and cooperation.
Outcomes on beneficiaries and target group
At this stage, it is too early to assess the outcomes on beneficiaries and target groups.
However, the initial response from T-DO delegations at the Monitoring Group meetings and
the OneVoice members at the meetings has been very positive and encouraging for the
continuation of the project.
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B. Added value
The project aims to ensure that monitoring of the Convention on Anti-doping remains robust,
effective and flexible. States Parties must remain compliant and in line with their international
legal obligations as much as the standards set out in the World Anti-Doping Code and
International Standards. In case an anti-doping organisation fails to comply with these
standards, the consequences are far-reaching and may impact the professional and private
lives of the athletes and their support personnel, leading up to sanctions such as prohibiting
national athletes from participating in major international sports events under the flag of their
home state.
The Council of Europe is in a unique position to support the global coordination of public
authorities in WADA through the OneVoice platform. It can provide an independent, neutral
and stable secretariat to OneVoice, facilitating more close cooperation and collaboration
between OneVoice representatives. As OneVoice permanent secretariat, the Council of
Europe assists the rotating Chair in their functions, supports the organisation of regular
OneVoice meetings, and ensures an institutional memory that ensures newcomers are better
able to follow previous decisions and discussions. Drawing from in-house expertise, the
Council of Europe’s multidisciplinary staff is able to provide all necessary administrative
support, address key coordination issues, and provide advice to the OneVoice Chair and
members in order to provide Public Authorities with better means to understand, coordinate
and form positions.
III. Stakeholders
A. Engagement during the reporting period
For T-DO and CAHAMA activities
The Council of Europe member states and T-DO States Parties ensure the implementation of
the project activities. WADA remains a key partner in CAHAMA and T-DO activities and this
work contributes to effective cooperation with WADA, in line with the respective mandate and
role of WADA and the Council of Europe in the anti-doping space.
For OneVoice
The OneVoice platform, as a coordination platform, regularly engaged with a number of
stakeholders involved in the global anti-doping system. In particular, this included European
Representatives on the WADA Executive Committee and Foundation Board and other regional
representatives on the WADA Governing Bodies (particularly Australia, Canada, China, Japan,
South Korea, New Zealand and the United States of America). OneVoice organised several
coordination activities to prepare for meetings of the WADA Governance Bodies as well as
regular meetings which are held either in-person or online. WADA was regularly involved in
OneVoice activities in various capacities. All other countries, participants in the Olympic and
Paralympic Games, are involved infrequently and indirectly insofar as they are part of the
Public Authorities stakeholders group in WADA. The sports movement, including the
International Olympic Committee and international federations, were also involved in some
of these coordination activities, though to a more limited extent.
B. Links and synergies
At this stage, it is too early to list concrete links and synergies. However, the project has
already identified a number of potential partners and is committed to create synergies, to
complement to the activities of other actors in the field, all while avoid duplication.
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IV. Communication and visibility
A. Communication
B. Visibility
Dissemination of the project’s outcomes is achieved through the channels of the Council of
Europe. National stakeholders shall use all their regular channels of communication and
dissemination to spread the work done within the context of the project (including social
media). The Council of Europe is also committed to support these efforts via media, press,
websites, and other channels of communication, where needed.
All documents produced will be prepared in such a manner as to incorporate gender neutral
language and promote gender equality in sport. Partner countries will be encouraged to
translate documents into their national and minority languages.
V. Cross-cutting issues
A. Gender mainstreaming
Gender equality is a key cross-cutting objective that is of increasing importance in sport, as is
the case in the Council of Europe’s internal policies. Anti-doping policies are equally applied
to sportswomen and sportsmen in accordance with the Anti-Doping Convention and World
Anti-Doping Code. However, the rules and regulations, which govern sport, are different for
men and women, which may impact also the application of the anti-doping rules. The
Monitoring Group of the Anti-Doping Convention regularly assesses the potential gender-
related impact of any new international standard and contributes to the drafting process by
suggesting changes that better correspond to gender balance requirements. These proposals
concern the governance of the anti-doping organisations, technical standards for doping
control procedure and many other norms.
Within T-DO, CAHAMA and OneVoice, delegations are represented by officials or civil servants
appointed by the national authorities. Whenever a meeting is convened on behalf of the
Secretary General of the Council of Europe, delegations are requested to appoint senior
governmental or non-governmental officials responsible for national anti-doping policies,
taking into account the Recommendation R (81) 6 of the Committee of Ministers of the Council
of Europe on the participation of women and men in an equitable proportion in committees
and other bodies set up in the Council of Europe.
B. Human Rights Approach (HRA)
Sport-related activities raise issues under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
with an increasing number of cases being brought to the European Court of Human Rights
under Article 8 (right to respect for private and family life), Article 10 (freedom of expression),
and Article 7 (no punishment without law), as well as Article 1 of Protocol 1 (protection of
property, for example, in relation to fines imposed on athletes by sport federations).
Procedural safeguards guaranteed by Article 6 as applied to anti-doping proceedings have
also been raised before the European Court on Human Rights, which has also helped shape
key material such as the Recommendation CM/Rec(2022)14 of the Committee of Ministers to
Member States on general principles of fair procedure applicable to anti-doping proceedings
in sport.
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Additionally, with regards to human rights and health protections under the ECHR, doping
significantly affects the health of users, many of whom are often unaware of the effects and
the illegal nature of certain products. Preventing the use of doping products are as necessary
as the need to educate sportsmen and sportswomen about the risk for their health.
C. Protection of the climate and the environment
The OneVoice platform being truly global in its participation is almost entirely conducted via
online meetings, with only one meeting being held in person in 2025.
D. United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
States Parties to the Anti-Doping Convention are concerned by the growing use of doping by
athletes and the consequences thereof for the health of participants and the future of sport.
Therefore, coordinated actions are taken with an aim to eliminate doping in sport and thus
contribute to the SDG 3 - Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.
The project also contributes to the SDG 16 "Peace, justice and strong institutions" by
promoting human rights values through sport and promoting safety and good governance in
sport. It further supports public authorities and stakeholders in improving their capacity to
protect the right to health.
VI. Risk management
At this stage of the project, the risks are being identified, and a more elaborate risk
management will be reported in the next interim report.
VII. Sustainability and learning
A. Sustainability
The project’s activities aim to support monitoring processes and national anti-doping policies
in the 52 States Parties. The results achieved with each activity contribute to sustainable and
long-term anti-doping programmes in the States Parties.
The OneVoice platform will continue to require administrative and Secretariat support as long
as Public Authorities are present on WADA’s governing bodies. However, the project’s long-
term viability is reliant on further financial contributions from OneVoice members in the
Americas, Asia, Europe and Oceania, in particular.
B. Evaluation
No external evaluation exercise has been planned for this project, but activities financed
through this project are implemented in accordance with the Council of Europe rules and
regulations.
C. Lessons learned
From the experience of the project so far, particularly with regards to OneVoice, the most
important lesson learned is the ability to identify appropriate contact persons/organisations
and to update them in a timely manner in case of changes. This is particularly important for
small countries where anti-doping programmes are implemented by one or a few people and
continuity is not ensured when the person in charge changes. Cooperation with international
partners such as WADA, the IOC, UNESCO and neighbouring countries was also essential to
ensure the complementarity and coherence of the project and its activities.
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VIII. Follow-up
The aims of the project remain relevant at all times and the follow up will be ensured by
continuing initiated actions to support the monitoring process of national anti-doping policies
in the 52 States Parties.
IX. Appendices
A. List of deliverables
- OneVoice Management Agreement (adopted in June 2025)
- T-DO Evaluation Schedule adopted in September 2025
- T-DO Anti-Doping Questionnaire Dashboard launched in June 2025 and report for 2024
adopted in September 2025
- Report of the OneVoice meetings 1-5 December 2025 in Busan, Republic of Korea
B. Financial report
See separate document.